What are some of the old poems for the Chongyang Festival?

An old poem

1, "Cai Sang Zi - Chongyang": life is easy, it is hard to get old, years of Chongyang. The yellow flowers on the battlefield are very fragrant. Once a year, the autumn wind is strong, not like the spring light. It is better than the spring light, with ten thousand miles of frost in the lonesome river and sky; "White Chrysanthemums on the Seat at the Chongyang Festival": the garden is full of chrysanthemums in golden yellow, and there is a lonely clump of chrysanthemums whose color is like frost. It is also like the song and wine banquet today, the white-headed man into the juvenile field.

2. "Nine Days in Shu": On September 9, the 9th day of Wangxiangtai, the guest cups were sent to his hometown. The people are tired of the pain in the south, and the geese are coming from the north. I know from afar where my brothers climbed to the top of the mountain, and I have to put in cornelian cherry trees all over the place, but I am not alone.

3, "Nine Days": Chongyang cold temple full of fall, the guest in the south building Gu old man. The first time I saw this, I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night, and I was in the middle of the night. The sky is over the rain, a thousand peaks out of the field of new frost, ten thousand leaves withered. The chrysanthemum wine in the center of the temple can be sold a few times in a week; "Drinking at Dragon Mountain on the Ninth Day": Drinking at Dragon Mountain on the Ninth Day, the yellow flower smiles at the ministers. Drunkenly watching the wind fall from the hat, dancing and loving the moon to stay.

Second, Chongyang Festival

1, "Chongyang" name origin, named after the ancient book "I Ching" in the "yang lines for nine". In the "I Ching", the "six" as the number of yin, the "nine" as the number of yang, but also for the "extreme number", referring to the height of the sky for the "nine heavy The "nine" is the number of yin, and "nine" is the number of yang. "Nine" is the old yang, is the yang pole number, the two yang pole number heavy together, nine nine to one, the beginning of the first yuan, ten thousand elephants renewed.

2. Therefore, the ancients considered Chung Yeung an auspicious day to celebrate. In ancient times, there is the custom of drinking and praying for longevity. The first nine days of September and the month are nine, it is called "two nine heavy", so it is called "heavy nine", and at the same time is the two Yang number together, so it is called "Chongyang". Zhang Dai wrote "night boat" cloud: "nine for the number of Yang, its day and the moon and should be, so it is called 'Chongyang'."

Three, historical evolution

1, Chongyang custom popularized in the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty is the period of economic and cultural exchanges and fusion of northern and southern parts of China, cultural exchanges around the festival fusion of the spread of the custom. The Han Dynasty works "Xijing Miscellany" included in the ancient Chongyang Festival to seek longevity of the custom.

2. This is the earliest record in written sources of the custom of seeking longevity at the Chongyang Festival, which is said to have been influenced by the pursuit of longevity by ancient sorcerers (later Taoist priests) and the collection of medicines to be taken. At the same time there are large-scale drinking activities, is by the pre-Qin time to celebrate the harvest of the development of the feast.