I read my last article "Yizi bloom is full of mountains and valleys", and every reader asks, there are so many plants mentioned in the article, and it feels really beautiful, but I don't know what they all look like. I was deeply convinced, so I spent some time searching on the Internet, and compared it with the impression in my mind, I sorted out such a map. Until next spring, it seems to be a good thing to go to the fields to follow the map.
However, before reading the article, I solemnly declare that this article aims to provide you with a shallow graphic comparison, and it does not have any botany or biology professionalism or rigor. The pictures and words are all from public information on the Internet, and the names are written by childhood memories. If there is a deviation from the public's cognition, please bear with me, and pay the breeze and the bright moon and laugh it off. If it is edible or medicinal, please ask a professional and do it carefully.
In this paper, * * * mentioned 16 species of plants, including Yizihua. These are common flowers and plants in the mountains and fields in the countryside. Some are worthless, pure brand weeds, such as wild rice; Some flowers, leaves and roots can be used as medicine, and a hero, such as plantain seed; Some are ugly in appearance but beautiful in flowers, such as thorn vegetables, and some are not beautiful but the fruit is really interesting, such as gourd ladle; Some are the great love of chickens, ducks and geese, such as triangle dishes; Others are revered as delicacies, such as grey vegetables ...
In the vast world, the examples cited in this paper are not as good as one or two of the seas, and there are still many flowers and plants hiding out of people's sight and lost in the river of time. But in any case, they are the most common flowers and plants in the world. Although they have ordinary flowers, they are not self-deprecating, and each has its own uses and strives for its own scenery. In the memory of childhood, they have shaken the green of the countryside and enriched the connotation of the countryside. In countless volumes throughout the ages, they are either poems or paintings. There are so many Chinese medicine classics that record their intrinsic value. This is the wisdom of ancestors, the experience of life, and fully embodies the harmony between man and nature.
Growing in the ground, it is a weed; If planted on the lawn, it is worth watching. If you only look at flowers, it is flowers; If you want to use it, it is a good medicine. The worst can be picked, dried and burned. It can be seen that it is used according to the time and place, but the angle of understanding and use is different.
In the eyes of a child, there is no difference between good and bad, only different beauty. This is also, many years later, in my mind, when I tried to recall the flowers and plants that my eyes had paid attention to when I was a child, I suddenly realized the enlightenment they brought me.
In no particular order, the following rankings are introduced according to the order of appearance of flowers and plants in the text.
1 Aegilops tauschii
Aegilops tauschii, also known as Aegilops tauschii, is an annual or perennial weed in Gramineae and Aegilops tauschii. Aegilops is one of the most closely related wild plants of wheat. The morphology and growth cycle of Aegilops tauschii are very similar to those of wheat. ?
2 wild rice
Wild rice, whose scientific name is bài grass, also known as Mangzao grass, paddy grass, barnyard grass, etc., belongs to Gramineae family, panicum miliaceum. The shape is very similar to upland rice. It mainly harms crops such as rice, wheat, corn, millet, soybean, vegetables and fruit trees.
3 mountain sorghum
Mountain sorghum, the scientific name of Northeast Kanmainiang, is also known as Niutoumeng, Mountain Sorghum and roadside valley. Leymus of Gramineae and Poa, panicum miliaceum. Whole grass is used as medicine. Excellent forage for animals such as pigs, cattle, sheep and rabbits. Mainly distributed in fields, rivers and so on.
4 Stichopus japonicus
Spinach, the scientific name of thistle grass, also known as green grass, thistle grass, thorn dog teeth, thorn thistle, little evil bitch and so on. Dicotyledonous plants, Campanulaceae Compositae Cirsium, perennial herbs. High quality wild vegetables. It is common to live in abandoned land, cultivated land, roadside and near villages.
5 wild sesame
Wild sesame, the scientific name of Leonurus heterophyllus, also known as Tutianzi, Shanmaihu, Pogostemon rugosa, Perilla frutescens, Leucaena, etc., is a perennial herb in Labiatae. Can be used as medicine. Common in the shade, under the forest, beside streams, on ridges and barren slopes.
6 Semen Plantaginis
Plantain seeds, also known as plantain, five grasses, wheel vegetables, wheel vegetables and so on. Perennial herbs, dicotyledonous plants, Plantago Plantaginis. It can be used as medicine and has expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic effects. Growing in Shan Ye, roadsides, flower beds, rivers and other places.
7 cricket grass
Cricket grass is called cricket grass because it can be used to tease crickets. Also known as beef tendon grass. Gramineae Eragrostis subfamily, Commelina (Cm _ 4 _ N) genus. Panicum miliaceum. Indications are clearing away heat and promoting diuresis. It can cure summer fever. This herb is decocted in water and often taken in large quantities. Since ancient times, it has been said that it has a miraculous effect in preventing epidemic and resisting pestilence. Wild in villages, wilderness, fields and roadsides.
8 Shanyazi
Yam seed, the scientific name is Suanzu Suaeda, also known as Sour Grass, Dove Ji Suan, Sour Basket, Trifolinic Acid Grass, etc. Oxalis, Oxalis, herbaceous plants. The whole herb is used as medicine, which can relieve fever and diuresis, reduce swelling and disperse blood stasis. The stems and leaves contain oxalic acid, which can be used to polish mirrors or bronzes to make them shiny. Born in grass ponds on hillsides, along river valleys, on roadsides, beside fields, in wasteland or in shady and humid places under forests.
9 dog tail
Dog tail grass, alias Setaria viridis, belongs to Crotaceae, Setaria, panicum miliaceum. It can be used as medicine, and has the functions of expelling wind, improving eyesight, clearing heat and diuresis. Born in the wilderness and roadside, it is a common weed in dry land crops.
10 Zhapeng Tree
Zhapeng Tree, the scientific name of Salsola salsola, is also known as Thorn Tree, Chiming Tree, Pengzi Vegetable, Zhapeng Tree, Wheeled Wazi, etc. Chenopodium, an annual herb, belongs to Salsola of lí family. The whole grass is used as medicine, and the medicine name is "Cishapeng". Raw villages, roadsides and deserted places.
1 1 Artemisia argyi
Artemisia argyi, the scientific name of Artemisia argyi, is also known as Ice Platform, Curse Grass, Artemisia argyi, Qiqí Ai, Artemisia argyi, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Moxibustion Jiincarnation Grass, etc. Perennial herbs or slightly semi-shrub-like, plants have a strong aroma. Whole grass is used as medicine. Wormwood is a very good food, which often appears in food in southern China. On the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival, people always put Ai at home to "ward off evil spirits". In recent years, the number of people collecting mugwort in the mountains has increased, and many of them have been uprooted, resulting in the near extinction of pure mugwort seeds. Call on the mountain to take a pair of scissors to cut its leaf stem when collecting, so as to leave its roots and make new branches. )
12 gourd ladle
Gourd gourd ladle, scientific name Rama mó, alias Tianjiangke, Feilai Crane, Laigua gourd ladle, milkvetch vine, hornbeam and so on; Jiāo orchid in The Book of Songs and mother-in-law sewing kit in Compendium. Dicotyledonous plants, milkweed subfamily, Achyranthes, perennial herbs. All contain milk, and the stems are twined. Can be used as medicine. Stem bark fiber can be used to make artificial cotton. Mostly born in humid environment, but also resistant to drought. Riversides, roadsides, shrubs and wasteland also grow.
13 Vitis amurensis vine
Vitex amurensis is a dicotyledonous plant of Vitaceae, which is essentially a vine with cold tolerance, easy survival, good medical value and sweet fruit.
14 triangle dish
Triangular dish, the scientific name is duck's foot zhí grass, and it is also known as cicada flower, hat flower, orchid flower, firefly grass, green bamboo, emerald butterfly, lophatherum gracile and so on. Commelina, an annual spreading herb, belongs to Commelina. Can be used as medicine. Sweet, slightly bitter, cold.
15 grey cabbage
Grifola frondosa, also known as Chenopodium lí, also known as wild Grifola frondosa, Polygonum wilfordii, etc., belongs to panicum miliaceum of Chenopodiaceae. Grifola frondosa seedlings and tender stems and leaves taste delicious. The whole plant also contains volatile oil, quinones and other special substances, which can prevent digestive tract parasites and eliminate bad breath. A well-deserved green food. Mainly born in the field, on the edge of the ground, beside the road, in front of the house and behind the house.
16 Yizihua
Yi Zihua, whose scientific name is Dianthus China, is also known as Luoyang Flower, Shizhu Flower, Ten Scenery Flowers, Wang Yinghua, Shiju, Embroidered Bamboo, Changxia, Sunset Grass, Qu Ju Wheat Straw, etc. Dianthus of Dianthus family. Perennial herbs. Petals are bright red, white and pink, with irregular shallow serrations on the edges. Can be used as medicine by whole grass or roots. Born in mountains, fields or roadsides.
Yizihua originated in China and has a long history of cultivation, which can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. As evidenced by Sikong Shu's "Dianzhuhua in Yunyang Temple" in the Tang Dynasty, "I met this temple when I was away from the mountains. Leaves grow at high and low levels, regardless of depth. It is difficult for wild butterflies to fight for white, but the dark willow leaves red. Who has pity for Fang for the longest time, spring dew to autumn wind. "