1. Language accumulation and application (25 points)

1. Can you give the pinyin of the following with punctuation? (0.5×8=4 points)

Eguan ( ) has many beards ( ) has yellow hair and has a long beard ( ) Jin ( ) is widowed and lonely

Dai ( ) Zongjue ( ) Fan ( ) is new ( ) and has been heard

2. Writer’s works and common knowledge about literature. (0.5×10=5 points)

① Tao Yuanming was a poet of the Han Dynasty, also known as Tao Yuanming, with the character Yuan Liang.

② "Book of Rites" is a Confucian classic. It is collectively called the "Five Classics" together with "Book of Changes", "Book of Changes", "Book of Changes" and "Book of Changes".

③ "Looking at the Mountains" was written by a poet from the Tang Dynasty, who was revered as "" by later generations.

④ "The Story of Nuclear Boat" comes from the "" compiled by (name) of the Qing Dynasty. The author was a native of Jiashan in the late Ming Dynasty.

3. Understand and fill in the blanks. (1×7=7 points)

①The sentence in "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" that best reflects the hospitality of Taoyuan people is " ". ②In "The Theory of Love and Lotus", the sentence that says lotus does not go along with the secular world is " ".

③In "The Inscription of a Humble Room", the sentence that expresses the elegance of communication that the "humble room" is not shabby is " ".

④Write the sentence " " in "The Inscription of the Humble House" that describes the fresh and elegant environment of the humble house.

⑤The article "The Journey of the Great Road" explains the "Datong" social program as " ".

⑥Confucius once said: "Climb Dongshan and you will see a small Lu; climb Mount Tai and you will see a small world." This is similar to the two sentences ", ,

" in Du Fu's poem.

⑦ The sentence quoted from Su Shi's "Hou Chibi Fu" in "The Story of Nuclear Boat" is " ".

4. Write the Chinese characters in the following sentences. (4 points)

①Those who use peach kernels to repair narrow passages can pass ②The left hand leans on a rung to pass

③The right arm supports the boat ④The chest is wide and Zeng Yuntong

5. Explain the ancient and modern meanings of the following ancient and modern meanings. (3 points)

①The ancient meaning of transportation on the road: Today’s meaning:

②The ancient meaning of leading his wife to live in the city: Today’s meaning:

③The old man walked across the wall in ancient times Meaning: Today’s meaning:

6. Complete the creation of the following couplets. (2 points)

Previous sentence: Yang Chun so the swallows return

Next sentence:

2. In-class reading (23 points)

(1)(13 points)

The length of the boat from head to tail is about eight minutes, and the height is about two millimeters. The open one in the middle pavilion is the cabin, covered with a awning. There are small windows on the side, four on each side and eight on the left. Open the window and look at each other with carved railings. If it is closed, the right side will be inscribed with "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come out," and the left side will be inscribed with "The breeze is coming slowly, and the water waves will be stagnant." The stone will be green and gritty.

There are three people sitting on the bow of the boat. In the middle, the one with the crown of E and many beards is Dongpo, Foyin is on the right, and Lu Zhi is on the left. Su and Huang *** read the first-hand scroll. Dongpo held the scroll in his right hand and stroked Lu's back with his left hand. Lu Zhi held the end of the scroll in his left hand and fingered the scroll with his right hand, as if he had something to say. Dongpo's right foot is shown, and Lu Zhi's left foot is shown, each slightly sideways, with the two knees facing each other hidden in the folds of the clothes at the bottom. The Buddha's seal is very similar to Maitreya's, with his breasts exposed, his head raised and his eyes raised, his expression is not that of Su and Huang. He lay down on his right knee, right arm bent up to support a boat, and put up his left knee, hanging a rosary on his left arm and leaning on it - you can count the beads clearly.

The stern of the boat lies horizontally. There is one boatman on the left and right. The person on the right has her back in a bun, with her left hand leaning on a rung, and her right hand holding her right toes, as if whistling. The person on the left is holding a palm fan in his right hand and stroking it with his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. He is looking up and looking calm, as if listening to the sound of tea.

The back of the ship is slightly flat, so there is an inscription on it. The text reads: "On the autumn day of Renshu at the beginning of the day, Wang Yishu of Yushan just carved it when he was far away."

7. Use "/" to divide the rhythm of the following sentences. (2 points, 3 places)

Yu Shan Wang Yi’s uncle was just carved from far away.

8. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words below. (2 points)

①The height is about two millimeters: ②Looking at each other on the railing:

③The knees are compared: ④The head is straightened and the eyes are raised:

9. This article introduces the nuclear boat in order, which can be seen from the words such as ". (2 points)

10. Translate the following sentences. (2×2=4 points)

①The Buddha's seal is very similar to Maitreya, with his breasts exposed and his head raised and his eyes raised.

②The person looks calm and calm, as if listening to the sound of tea.

11. Which descriptions in the selected text show the sculptor’s exquisite skills? Please choose an example for brief analysis. (3 points)

(2) Shihao Officials (10 points)

In Shihao Village at dusk, there were officials who caught people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.

How can I forgive the official! Why does a woman cry?

Listen to the woman’s speech: Three men garrisoned Yecheng. One man arrived with a letter, and the other two men died in battle. Those who survive live in vain, but the dead have long since passed away! There is no one in the room except for the grandson. My granddaughter is still here, so she goes in and out without undressing. Although the old woman's strength is declining, please come back from the official position at night and prepare for the urgent service in Heyang. You still have to prepare morning drinks.

The sound of speech has been silent for a long time, just like hearing weeping and swallowing. At dawn, I will go to the future and say goodbye to the old man alone.

12. Add punctuation to the following and explain its meaning.

(4 points)

①The old man walked over the wall ( ) ② Three men garrisoned Yecheng ( )

③ Although the old woman’s strength was weak ( ) ④ As if hearing tears and swallowing secretly ( )

13. "Shi Hao Li", "Shi Hao Li", " " and " " are collectively called "Three Officials". (2 points)

14. Which sentence in "Shi Hao Li" can truly prove that the old woman was captured? (1 point)

15. How does the author feel about the old woman? What theme does "Shi Hao Li" reflect? (3 points)

3. Extended Reading (22 points)

(3) Liangtong (13 points)

"Yu Ion"

The overseas Chinese got a good paulownia ①, cut it and made it into a qin, stringed it and drummed it, and the golden sound was like jade. I think that the world is beautiful, so I offer it too often②. The state worker looked at it and said, "It's not ancient." He returned it. When the overseas workers returned, they recruited lacquer workers to make broken patterns, and seal seal workers to make ancient scrolls, bury them in boxes and bury them in the earth, and bring them out every year to be suitable for the market. When the nobles passed by and saw it, they offered it to the dynasties with a hundred gold coins. The music officials passed it on and said, "This is a rare treasure in the world."

When the overseas Chinese heard about it, they sighed: "What a sad world! Is there only one piano? It can't be otherwise."

p>

Notes

①Tong: Paulownia wood, the material for making guqin.

②Taichang: Taichang Temple, the official office in charge of rituals and music.

③Zhuan (zhuàn): Carving craftsman.

④古羾(kuǎn): ancient style of identification. He means "money".

16. Explain the meaning of punctuation. (4 points)

① Cut it into a qin ② String it and drum it

③ Bury it in the earth in a box ④ Hold it for the market

17. Translate the following sentence. (4 points)

① I think that the world is beautiful, so I offer it too often.

② When a noble man saw it, he offered it to the dynasties with a hundred gold coins.

18. What is the basis for the overseas Chinese "thinking (the piano) is the beauty of the world"? Finally, on what basis did the officials say that (Qin) is "a rare treasure in the world"?

19. What does this short article tell us? (2 points)

(4) Crossing the Lingding Ocean (9 points)

Wen Tianxiang

After a hard encounter, only a few stars fell around. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

20. Find parallels, metaphors, and metonymy in the poem. (3 points)

Write below:

①Couple sentence:

②Metaphoric sentence:

③Merital sentence:

21. Please find the famous lines in the poem and try to translate them. (3 points)

22. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express? What do you think after reading it? (3 points)

4. Writing (30 points)

It is October in the golden autumn. Autumn is the season that most arouses the emotions of literati. They may express their feelings of separation, such as Li Yu's "Speechless alone on the west tower, the moon is like a hook. The lonely sycamore deep in the courtyard locks the autumn. The constant cutting, the chaos, is the sorrow of separation." "Don't have the ordinary feeling in my heart." Or write about heroic ambitions, such as Du Fu's "There are tens of thousands of mansions, and the poor people in the world will be happy, and the wind and rain will remain as peaceful as the mountains." What will you do in such a season? Thoughts?

Please write an essay on the topic of "Feeling Autumn". Approximately 600 words are required, and there is no restriction on genre.

People's Education Press's test paper for the fifth unit of Chinese language in the first semester of the second grade of junior high school

Reference answers

1. Language accumulation and application (25 points)

1. (0.5×8=4 points)guān rán tiáo guān dài zì fán xi?n

2. (0.5×10=5 points)①Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Qian;②Book of Songs, Shangshu, Spring and Autumn Period; ③ Du Fu, the sage of poetry; ④ Zhang Chao, Yu Chu’s new ambitions, Wei Xueyi.

3. (1×7=7 points) ①I want to return home and set up wine and kill chickens for food. ②The silt comes out without staining. ③There are great scholars when talking and laughing, but there are no idle people when coming and going. ④The upper steps of the moss marks are green, and the grass color is green into the curtain. ⑤The world is for the common good, select the worthy and capable, maintain trust and cultivate harmony. ⑥You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains. ⑦The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come to light.

4. (4 points) ① Jian Tong Cai, ② Heng Tong Horizon, ③ Yi Tong Qu, ④ Zeng Tong Layer.

5. (3 points) ① Interconnected, transportation; ② Wife and children, spouses of adult men; ③ Escape, walk slowly.

6. (2 points) For example: Old friends return in winter.

2. In-class reading (23 points)

(1) (13 points)

7. (2 points) Yu Shan/Wang Yi/Uncle Yuanfu/engraved.

8. (2 points) ① About, ② Right, ③ Close, ④ Lift, lift.

9. (2 points) Space, bow, stern, and back.

10. (2×2=4 points) ① Monk Foyin looks very much like Maitreya Buddha. He opens his clothes to expose his chest, raises his head and looks up into the sky.

②The man’s eyes were level and his expression was calm, as if he was listening to the tea boiling.

11. (3 points) For example, "As thin as a mosquito's feet, the hook has been drawn", etc., the analysis is brief.

(2) (10 points)

12. (4 points) ①yú, to cross; ②shù, to defend; ③yù, an elderly woman; ④yè, to cry in a low voice.

13. (2 points) Xin'an officials, Tongguan officials.

14. (1 point) The future is dawning, and I say goodbye to the old man alone.

15. (3 points) Both praise and sympathy. The theme of this poem reflects the author’s ideological contradictions. He sympathizes with the old woman and her family, and is sad and indignant that the war has brought huge disasters to the people. ; Also supported the Tang Dynasty's rebellion war, hoping that the war would win.

3. Extended reading (22 points)

(3) (13 points)

16. (4 points) ①Chopping, ②Loading, The noun is used as a verb, ③ put in a box, adverbial, ④ to, go.

17. (4 points) ① He thought it was the most beautiful and precious musical instrument in the world, so he dedicated it to Taichang Guan, who was in charge of rituals and music.

②A powerful man passed by the market and saw the piano, bought it for one hundred gold, and presented it to the court.

18. The material is "good paulownia", and when the piano is made, "the sound of gold echoes the sound of jade", so the overseas Chinese "think they are the most beautiful in the world." Baiguan said that the Qin was a "rare treasure" based on the "broken patterns" and "ancient fretwork" on the Qin.

19. When looking at things, we should not only focus on appearance and form, but not on essence and inner nature.

(IV) (9 points)

20. (3 points) ① "Afraid to say panic on the beach, sighing alone in the ocean." or "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters, and the rain and the rain are ups and downs." ③"Since ancient times, there has been no one who has died, and history has always been marked by his loyalty." Or "The stars in the sky have fallen all around."

21. (3 points) "Since ancient times, there has been no one who has died, and history has always been marked by loyalty." Since ancient times, no one dies in life, and should leave a sincere heart to illuminate the annals of history.

22. (3 points) Patriotism and a fearless spirit that regards death as home.

Four. Writing (30 points) briefly

___ mr.mysterious group search Agree 0 | Comments 2008-9-17 19:34 Lollipop Memories | Level 2

His is the second volume! ! ! ! ! !

Test paper for the first unit of Chinese language in the second year of junior high school

1. Language accumulation and application (54 points)

1. Please add punctuation to the following (6 points) )

Winding and majestic, rolling over the Guizhou border, crouching, sobbing, angry and anxious

2. Please write the Chinese characters according to pinyin (5 points)

péng pài niān jǔ jué liàng qàing

( ) ( ) Ba ( ) ( )

ái'ái cù chù

Snow ( ) ( ) Ran ( ) Li

3. Please explain the following words (8 points)

Take it easy:

Open your face:

Tune the tiger away from the mountain:

Practice through repeated trials: < /p>

Falling into a deep dream:

Winding:

Majestic:

Totally still:

4. Fill in the blanks silently (16 points)

(1) The mandibular couplet using exaggerated rhetoric in the poem "Qilu Long March" is:

(2) In the lyrics of "Four Crosses of Chishui", the use of The words and phrases that express the close relationship between the Red Army and the people through metaphorical images are:

(3) In the lyrics of "Crossing the Snowy Mountains and Grasslands", the words and phrases that reveal the fundamental reason why the Red Army soldiers are not afraid of hardship and difficulty are: The words and phrases describing the difficult situation of the Red Army crossing the snowy mountains and grasslands are:

(4) There is an elusive sound in the ears, , ,

, like the whimpering of a mountain spring.

5. Explanation of words and sentences: (12 points)

(1) "The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulty of the expedition, and it is just waiting for thousands of rivers and mountains." The role of these two lines in the poem is:

p>

(2) "I am even happier about the thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing." The word "more happy" in these two lines of poetry expresses it. .

(3) “The wind and rain make the clothes and bones harder, and the wild vegetables to satisfy hunger become stronger.

"These two lines of lyrics express it.

(4) "The golden sand and water beat against the clouds and the cliffs are warm, and the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold. "The word "warm" in the cash sentence is written: ,

The word "cold" is written.

6. Someone once wrote a poem based on the Red Army's Long March over the mountains and grasslands. Vice couplet, the following is the first couplet of the couplet, please write the second couplet: (2 points)

First couplet: The Red Army went through thousands of hardships across the grassland

Second couplet:

7. In the lesson of "Laoshan Jie", in writing about staying at Leigongyan, it is written that the silence of the night is used to express the "silence" of the night. Are there any sentences with similar artistic conception in ancient poems? (2 points) 8. People have a lot of comments about the Long March. Here are some of the comments. From these comments, you may have an updated understanding of the Long March. Please combine them. You have learned some knowledge.

(1) Mao Zedong said in his "On the Strategy of Opposing Japanese Imperialism": The Long March is also a manifesto, which declares to the world that the Red Army is a hero. Heroes, the imperialists and their lackeys Chiang Kai-shek and others were completely useless. The Long March declared the bankruptcy of imperialism and Chiang Kai-shek's pursuit.

(2) "Chinese History" said: The victory of the Long March was shattered. It suppressed the attempts of the Kuomintang reactionaries to stifle the Chinese revolution and turned the Chinese revolution into a crisis; it preserved the basic strength of the party and the Red Army and promoted the arrival of a new situation in the Chinese revolution.

(3) Some people say: The Long March was A manifestation of the strong revolutionary will of the Chinese people.

2. Reading

(1) Read the sixth movement of "Long March Suite", "Flying across the Dadu River", and answer the following questions. Always a problem (13 points)

Flying across the Dadu River

The water is fast, the mountains are steep, the pass is majestic, and the jackals are fierce

Athletes skillfully cross the Jinsha River. , brothers and nationalities lined the road to welcome them.

The brave men on the side of Anshun rode on the waves to annihilate the enemy soldiers.

They marched for 240 days and nights, fighting fiercely to capture Luding. /p>

The iron chain bridge shows majesty, and the warriors remain famous for generations.

(1) Talk about your understanding of the following two words:

Concurrently:

(2) The central sentence of the above lyrics is:

(3) This poem mainly praises the Red Army soldiers. Which words can we tell?

(4) What role do the first four lines of the song, "The water is rushing, the mountains are steep, the passes are dangerous, the jackals are fierce", in expressing the central point?

(5) Please summarize the main events written in it in concise language.

(2) Read the following passage and answer the questions (23 points)

I haven’t eaten for a whole day and night. Now I saw something edible, and I felt even more hungry. Bear. In order not to swallow it in one gulp, he shaped the dough into long strips. Just as he was about to bring it to his mouth, he suddenly heard a low cry:

"Comrade——"

The voice was so weak and low, as if it came from underground. came out. He was stunned for a moment, then limped towards the sound.

Lu Jinyong staggered across two ditches and came to the foot of a small tree, only to see clearly the person who said hello. He was half-lying there, leaning against a branch of a tree. There was a pool of turbid water under his body. It seemed that he had not moved for a long time. His face was even more frightening. His hair, which was wet from the rain, was stuck to his forehead, and the rain was dripping along his hair and cheeks. The eye sockets were sunk deeply, and the eyes were closed with great effort. Only the Adam's apple under the palate was shaking up and down, and the chapped lips were opening and closing to make a low sound: "Comrade - Comrade -"

Hearing Lu Jinyong's footsteps, the comrade opened his eyes with difficulty and struggled a bit. He seemed to want to sit up, but he couldn't move.

Looking at this scene, Lu Jinyong felt as if something had been rubbed into his eyes, which made him feel sour. In the two days since he fell behind, this was the third time he saw his comrades fall. "I must be starving!" he thought, and quickly took a step forward, put his arms around the comrade's shoulders, handed the bit of highland barley to the comrade's mouth and said: "Comrade, eat some quickly.

"

The comrade raised his absent-minded eyes, glanced at Lu Jinyong blankly, raised his hand with difficulty to push his arm away, moved his lips several times, and squeezed out a few words between his teeth: “No, no…it’s useless. "

Lu Jinyong didn't know what to do for a moment. He looked at his face that was blackened by the cold wind and rain, and the raindrops hanging on his face, and thought painfully: "If there is a fire, With a cup of hot water, maybe he can survive! He raised his head and looked at the misty distance, then took the comrade's wrist and said, "Let's go, let me help you go!" "

The comrade closed his eyes and shook his head without answering. It seemed that he was concentrating all his strength. After a while, he suddenly opened his eyes, pointed his right hand at his left armpit, and said anxiously. He said anxiously: "This...here! "

Lu Jinyong put his hands into the wet clothes in confusion. He felt that the comrade's chest was as cold as the clothes. In his left armpit, he took out a hard paper bag and handed it to the In the hands of the comrade.

The comrade opened the paper package with a trembling hand. It was a party card. When he opened the party card, there was a small pile of matches, dry matches, placed side by side. The red match heads gathered together, pressing in the center of the vermilion seal, like a flame dancing.

"Comrade, look..." The comrade waved to Lu Jinyong and waited. When he got closer, he stretched out his stiff fingers and carefully fiddled with the matches one by one, counting in a low voice: "One, two, three, four..."

One *** is only However, he counted seven matches for a long time and looked at Lu Jinyong again, as if to say: "Do you understand? ”

“Yes, I understand! "Lu Jinyong nodded happily, thinking: It's easy to handle now! He seemed to see a red fire, and he was hugging this comrade and nestling next to the fire...

At this moment , he found that the comrade's face seemed to relax, and the ashen color in his eyes suddenly disappeared, emitting a joyful light. The comrade closed the party card with the match, holding it in both hands, as if holding a bag. Like a bowl full of water, he carefully placed it in Lu Jinyong's hand, held it tightly together, and stared directly at Lu Jinyong's face.

"Remember, This, this is, everyone’s! " He suddenly withdrew his hand, took a deep breath, raised his hand with all his strength, and pointed directly to the north: "Okay, good comrade... you... you take it to... "

The words stopped here. Lu Jinyong felt his arms suddenly sinking! His eyes were blurred. The trees in the distance, the grass nearby, the wet clothes, the pair of Closed eyes... everything is as foggy as the entire grassland; only the hand is clear, it is held high, like a road sign, pointing straight in the direction of the Long March troops...

(1) The article tells a touching and tragic story. Please summarize the content of the story in concise language (2 points)

(2) The unknown soldier is dying. But he was able to discover Lu Jinyong first, why? (2 points)

(3) From the description of the unknown soldier’s appearance, can you imagine how he came here the night before? Please write an imaginary text. Pay attention. Characterization. About 150 words (5 points)

(4) Find two descriptions of characters in the passage and analyze how these descriptions express the character's qualities (6 points).

(5) This passage uses metaphorical rhetoric in many places. Please find two places to analyze its function (6 points)

(6) The last paragraph of the selection. , writing that Lu Jinyong's eyes were "blurred", and in his tearful eyes, why was "only that hand clear" (2 points)

3. Writing (10 points)

Teacher's Day is here, and the class will hold a celebration. You will be the host. Please design an opening and a closing.

Opening remarks: