What are the customs and activities of Dragon Boat Festival?
First, dragon boat race.
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. After that, I will row a dragon boat on May 5th every year to commemorate it. It means rowing a dragon boat to disperse the fish in the river so as not to eat Qu Yuan's body.
Second, eat zongzi.
Zongzi, also known as "millet", has a long history. According to records, Zongzi appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. People eat jujube and jiaozi the most, and children who plan to study can win the championship early.
Third, wear sachets.
Children wear sachets, which is said to mean to ward off evil spirits and drive away epidemics. In fact, they are used to decorate and decorate the inner head. In some cities in southern China, young men and women also use sachets to express their love.
Fourth, the statue of the bell.
In the Jianghuai area, bells and statues are hung in every household to ward off evil spirits. People hang a statue of Zhong Kui on Duanyang Festival to ward off ghosts and evil spirits, hoping for family safety.
Five, hanging calamus leaves
There is a folk proverb that says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival, and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents.
Six, swimming all diseases
The custom of Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou. Men, women and children go out to play and wear new clothes. At noon 1 o, the roads, mountains and trees are crowded with people, holding flowers and plants, and they are happy. Go home at night and cook the flowers and take a bath. The locals call this trick "swimming or washing all diseases", thinking that it can make Geely safe and sound within one year.
Seven, drink realgar wine
Realgar is a Chinese herbal medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine books say that realgar can cure all kinds of insect poisons, insect and animal injuries, so there is a folk saying that "drinking realgar and calamus wine on May 5 can eliminate all diseases and ban all insects".
Eight, tie five-color silk thread
In ancient China, five colors were worshipped, which were auspicious colors. Therefore, in the early morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, the first important thing for adults after getting up is to tie five-color lines on their wrists, ankles and necks.
Nine, eat chicken, duck and goose eggs
On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, in Northeast China, elders roll cooked chicken, duck and goose eggs on children's stomachs, and then peel them for children to eat. It is said that this can prevent the child from having a stomachache.
Ten, drive five poisons
On the Dragon Boat Festival, people will put pictures of the five poisons of scissors on their doors to prevent them from being poisoned. Eliminating the five poisons reflects people's good desire to eliminate pests and prevent diseases.
Traditional customs of Dragon Boat Festival
Wearing sachets is very particular. In order to prevent diseases and keep fit, the elderly generally like to wear plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, peaches, apples, lotus flowers, dolls riding fish, dolls holding cocks, double lotus flowers and other shapes, symbolizing birds and flowers, all the best, loving each other and family harmony. Children like birds and animals, such as tigers and leopards; Monkeys on telephone poles, cockfighting to catch rabbits, etc. Young people are most particular about wearing sachets. If they are lovers in love, affectionate girls will carefully make one or two sachets with their own characteristics a long time ago and give them to their lovers before the festival. The young man wore a sachet from his sweetheart, which naturally aroused the discussion of men and women around him and praised the ingenuity of the young man's object.
Deconstruction, digestion and avoidance of five poisons
As mentioned above, the Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients. This idea has been handed down in folk beliefs, so there is a custom of seeking peace and overcoming disasters. In fact, this is because the summer weather is hot and dry, people are easy to get sick, and the plague is easy to spread; In addition, snakes and insects bite easily, so be very careful, which forms this habit. Planting salvation customs, such as picking herbs, sprinkling walls with realgar wine and drinking Pu wine. It seems superstitious, but it is also a healthy health-keeping activity. Dragon Boat Festival can be regarded as a traditional medical care festival, and it is a festival for people to fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these health customs should still be carried forward.
Hanging branches of mugwort leaves, calamus and banyan trees
There are other reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian) or pomegranate and garlic at the door of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, wormwood, calamus, banyan, Ficus microcarpa and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the head of five pistils in the sky, symbolizing evil sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the spirit of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the alchemist called it "water sword", and later the custom extended to "general sword", which can cut off all evil. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Jia Qinglu that "chopping Pu as a sword, chopping Peng as a whip, and hanging peach stalks and garlic on the bed are all used to exorcise ghosts". However, in the local chronicles of the Jin Dynasty, there is "mourning for the tiger, or cutting the ribbon for the tiger, with mourning attached to the leaves, and the wife fighting to cut it." In the future, it will be calamus, or human form, or Xiao Jian shape, called Pujian, to drive away evil spirits and ghosts. "
Wormwood represents a hundred blessings and is a kind of herbal medicine that can cure diseases. Inserting it at the door can make you healthy. In ancient China, it has always been a medicinal plant. Moxibustion in acupuncture uses wormwood as the main component and burns it at acupoints to treat diseases. The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine. For example, Zonggu's Chronicle of Jingchu records that "when chickens are not crowing, those who pick wormwood look like people, take it and collect it with moxibustion, which is very effective." That is, the day when Ai was taken in human form and hung on the door, it could poison gas.
Hiding from the Dragon Boat Festival is the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival, which refers to taking the newly married or married daughter home for the holiday. Short for "hiding in the afternoon", it is also called "hiding out". It is customary to take May and May 5th as evil months and days, and it is necessary to ward off evil spirits in everything, because there is a custom of taking women home to ward off evil spirits during the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom seems to have been formed in the Song Dynasty. There is a line in Lu You's poem "Feng Sui" that "goat cavity wine takes care of women, drum dragon boat sends them to compete with God". "Jiajing Longqing Zhi" also records a cloud: "Marry a woman and call her home for the holidays". "Luan Zhou Zhi": "A woman bride welcomes the moon and calls it' hiding from the Dragon Boat Festival'."
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. Various folk activities, such as offering sacrifices, entertainment and health care, all originate from the seasonal custom of expelling toxin and evil spirits, including offering sacrifices to Qu Yuan, commemorating Wu Zixu, inserting mugwort leaves, hanging calamus, drinking realgar wine, eating zongzi and racing dragon boats to eliminate the five poisons.
According to the historian Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, Qu Yuan was a minister of Chu Huaiwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the use of talents, empowerment, and prosperity, and advocated joint resistance to Qin, which was strongly opposed by others. Qu Yuan was forced to leave his post, was driven out of the capital and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins. During his exile, he wrote immortal poems such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Tian Wen, which have a unique style and far-reaching influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Poet's Day).
In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered Kyoto of Chu. Seeing that his motherland was invaded, Qu Yuan was heartbroken, but he was always reluctant to give up his motherland. On May 5th, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he died in Miluo River and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life.
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river, saying that ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs were full and would not bite the doctor. People followed suit after seeing it. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu.
Later, people were afraid that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with the idea of wrapping rice with neem leaves and then wrapping it with colored silk to make it develop into brown seeds. After that, on the fifth day of May every year, there is the custom of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine. In memory of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
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