Causes of vestibular gland cyst
The main cause of vestibular gland cyst is that the opening of vestibular gland duct is blocked and secretions accumulate in the inferior gland cavity. The main reasons leading to the obstruction of vestibular gland duct are as follows:
1, infected: After the abscess of the vestibular gland subsided, pus was absorbed, which made the mucus in the glandular cavity thick and eventually led to the obstruction of the glandular duct.
2, damage to the vestibular gland: when women give birth, the lateral part of the vagina and perineum may be lacerated, and at the same time, the lateral incision of perineum will also damage the gland. In addition, after the perineal incision is healed, serious scar tissue contraction may occur, and the orifice of vestibular gland may be blocked to form a cyst.
3. Stenosis or atresia of the lumen: Some patients suffer from congenital stenosis or even atresia of the glandular duct, so that the fluid in the glandular cavity can not be discharged or discharged poorly, and the vestibular gland cyst can also be formed.
The above is the main cause of vestibular gland cyst. In short, there are many causes, and all factors that can cause obstruction of vestibular gland duct can constitute the cause of vestibular gland cyst.
Treatment of vestibular gland cyst
The life of patients with vestibular gland cyst will be seriously affected, so its treatment has become a worrying problem for the majority of patients. Here are some effective treatment methods for your reference.
1, emergency treatment:
It mainly includes simple puncture and drainage, Word catheter, ostomy and other treatment techniques. These methods mainly focus on surgery and remove abscess to treat the disease.
2, antibiotic treatment:
In patients with mild illness, the abscess has not yet formed, and what they need more is bed rest to reduce the friction of the patient's part. For these patients, the secretion from the opening of the vestibular gland can be used for bacterial culture, and then according to the sensitivity of pathogens and drugs, appropriate antibiotics can be selected for oral or intravenous injection.
3, Chinese medicine treatment:
For vestibular gland cyst, Radix Gentianae, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Platycodi, Fructus Gardeniae, Scutellariae Radix, Semen Plantaginis, Gleditsia sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Fructus Toosendan, etc. are selected and decocted in water. After a course of treatment, the condition can be relieved.
4. Other therapies:
Microwave therapy, hot ironing therapy, sitz bath therapy, etc. also have certain curative effect on the cyst of vestibular gland.
If the abscess of vestibular gland does not interfere with the daily life of patients, sometimes it does not need treatment. However, if the cyst is gradually enlarged and repeatedly infected, it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination to diagnose the condition and treat it as soon as possible.
Symptoms of vestibular gland cyst
Medical vestibular gland "refers to a soybean-sized gland behind the labia majora on both sides of women. Therefore, if there is a cyst in this gland, the symptoms are all kinds of diseases and symptoms of the female vulva."
1 and the size of vestibular gland cyst are different, but most of them show a gradual increase from small to large. Cysts grow slowly, and some can last for several years. If the cyst is relatively large, the patient will feel that the vulva has a feeling of falling and swelling, or feel various discomfort during sexual intercourse.
2, the cyst will have mobility, but there is no obvious tenderness. When women have frequent sexual life, their cysts will increase rapidly. If secondary infection is added, there will be local redness, obvious pain, and even systemic symptoms such as fever.
3. There is a cystic mass at the lower end of unilateral labia majora, and there is mucus during puncture. Sexual stimulation will affect the size of the contents in the cyst.
4. The contents of cyst will be related to the differentiation of abscess and lymphedema.
In short, the symptoms of vestibular gland cyst are obvious, mainly vulvar pain or vulvar skin swelling, etc. Once a similar situation is found, you should go to the hospital for examination and treatment as soon as possible.
What to eat for vestibular gland cyst?
Suffering from vestibular gland cyst will not only affect the daily life of patients, but also seriously threaten their health. But there are some dietotherapy methods that can slightly slow down the deterioration of the disease.
1, Poria japonica rice porridge (cooked with japonica rice, add appropriate amount of poria powder when the bottom of porridge is half cooked, mix well and cook until the rice is cooked, and take it on an empty stomach. ) Chinese medicine is used to treating spleen deficiency and dampness, so it has a certain effect on cysts, but it should be used to eating for a long time.
2, carp red bean soup (carp head, tail and bones, take meat and red beans * * * until the beans are rotten, take it twice. ) This soup is very effective for female patients with leukorrhagia and toxic damp heat.
In the final analysis, dietotherapy can only play an auxiliary role in the disease, and the right medicine is needed to treat the disease. But in terms of diet and health care, we must give priority to light, and at the same time eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and eat less greasy and irritating food.
Examination of vestibular gland cyst
At present, the examination and diagnosis of vestibular gland cyst is not difficult.
1, to check the vestibular gland cyst, it is not difficult to diagnose the location of the cyst and its appearance and local palpation without inflammation. However, if necessary, local puncture is needed, and the diagnosis can be differentiated by its contents and abscess.
2. Pathological examination of the whole excised cyst showed that the inner wall of the cyst was covered with cubic epithelium, squamous epithelium or moving epithelium.
3. When checking the confirmed condition, we should pay attention to the difference between cyst and inguinal hernia of labia majora. The latter has an impulsive feeling with the inguinal mass. When holding your breath downward, the mass will swell slightly, and it will be drummed when knocking, and generally it will suddenly appear after excessive force.
4. Take secretions from the opening of vestibular gland, urethral orifice and paraurethral gland, and then make smears to check the pathogenic bacteria, so as to diagnose the disease.
In order to ensure everyone's safety and health, it is suggested that we must go to a regular hospital to diagnose this disease, because correct diagnosis is the premise of treatment.
Prevention of vestibular gland cyst
Now that we know the serious consequences of female vestibular gland cyst, we should take preventive measures to prevent it before it happens.
1, this disease mostly occurs in women in reproductive period, so the preventive measures are mainly to pay attention to the local hygiene of vulva, change underwear frequently at ordinary times, and use washing liquid to clean vulva.
2, once there is a sign of illness in the genitals, attention should be paid to local cleaning, local cold compress, or application of antibiotics for nursing. At the same time, you should stay in bed to avoid fatigue in Mandarin.
3. If an abscess is found, it should be cut as soon as possible for drainage, and the incision should choose the thinnest part of the skin.
4. Usually, we should pay attention to quitting smoking and drinking, eat less fishy foods such as fish, shrimp and eggs, and irritating foods such as onions, garlic and peppers. We should give priority to a light diet, but we should also pay attention to maintaining a balanced nutrition.
5. It is best to take a bath with a special washbasin. The towels for cleaning the lower body should be disinfected at high temperature, and the underwear should be cleaned independently and exposed to the sun.
In fact, it is not difficult to prevent vestibular gland cyst. As long as you develop good personal hygiene habits, pay more attention to private parts hygiene, and do gynecological examinations regularly, you can prevent diseases well.