Chinese medicine has a long history, and its origin can be traced back to ancient times. During the Warring States period, a relatively rich academic thought and practical experience of TCM diet therapy has been formed.
The Mawangdui Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province, which was excavated from 1972 to 1974, is the tomb of the Prime Minister of Changsha, Mr. Li Cang, and his family in the early Western Han Dynasty. More than 3,000 cultural relics of great historical research value, including the earliest and well-preserved female corpse ever seen, as well as silk fabrics, silk books, silk paintings, lacquer ware, pottery, bamboo slips, seals, sealing clay, bamboo and wooden wares, agricultural and livestock products, and traditional Chinese medicines, have been unearthed, including the "52 Disease Prescriptions" on silk unearthed from the Mawangdui Tomb No. 3
The "52 Disease Prescriptions" is the earliest surviving book of traditional Chinese medical prescriptions, with 9,911 words, copied in the form of a "Chinese medical prescription", which is the earliest surviving Chinese medical prescription book in China. Nine thousand nine hundred and eleven words, copied in a height of about 24 centimeters, 450 centimeters long scroll after the 5/6 part, the total number of existing medical prescriptions 283, with 247 kinds of medicines, the name of the disease mentioned in the book has 103, including internal, external, gynecological, pediatrics, and the five senses of the disease. In addition to internal medication, there are also various external treatments such as moxibustion, acupuncture, ironing and smoking. At the same time, the book already has a relatively rich content of food therapy.
The book recorded 25 food therapy, involving nearly 60 varieties of food and medicine, including ginger (including dry ginger, withered ginger), scallions, onions (including dry onions), sugar cane, green beams of rice, tiller rice, broomcorn millet, millet (including the United States millet rice, Chen millet), jik, wheat, red answer (i.e., red kidney beans), peas and beans (including peas and beans juice, beans and beans), peas and peas, peas and beans (i.e., soybeans), black peas, peas and beans, salt, Rong salt, apricot kernels Chinese kernels, peach leaves, plums, jujube, jujube seeds, cinnamon, fungus cinnamon, latex, chickens (white chickens, black male chickens, yellow female chickens), chicken blood, chicken eggs (including eggs), pheasants, mutton, beef, antlers, wild swine meat, zokors, oysters, swine paste (including pig paste, boar paste), dog's tails, perch