The large-scale production and industrialization project of Tenebrio molitor is the key funded project of the national harvest plan of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery; It is listed as the key development project of the National 4050 Project and the National Spark Plan Project.
Tenebrio molitor has strong adaptability. It feeds on wheat bran, corn flour, crop stalks, vegetables and vines. Once every 5-7 days, and the production cycle is 50-65 days. The feeding utensils are only wooden boxes and wooden shelves. , investment 1000 yuan can be produced. High economic benefit, wide feed sources, simple feeding facilities, easy management, no disease, and can be used by every household. Insect pupa vegetable is a newly developed green product, which has three characteristics: high fertility, short production cycle and large size, with an average of 2500-3000 pieces per kilogram (5000-6000 pieces per kilogram of common Tenebrio molitor). At present, the yield index is above 1: 10 (i.e. 1 kg of seed insects can produce1kg of commercial insects). As a new dish, insect pupa dish has stepped onto the public table. Insect pupa vegetables are very popular with consumers. Aquatic products markets all over the country also have special consumer markets for insect pupa vegetables. Experts predict that insect pupa vegetables will become a million-dollar industry.
In a word, the market prospect of breeding Tenebrio molitor is attractive and it is a good way for urban and rural areas to get rich. Second, the market situation of Tenebrio molitor at home and abroad
The deep-processed products of Tenebrio molitor have a wide range of applications. Tenebrio molitor is a high-quality protein feed instead of fish meal, and its nutritional components are equivalent to those of imported high-quality fish meal, but its production cost is much lower than that of fish meal. Tenebrio molitor is a kind of high-quality edible oil, health care product additive oil, cosmetic additive and transformer oil. Foods, drinks and condiments developed from fresh Tenebrio molitor larvae or defatted proteins are constantly emerging, such as Tenebrio molitor compound supplements. Some large enterprises are optimistic about insect protein food and actively participate in the development. Since the scientific research results of comprehensive development and utilization of Tenebrio molitor resources in Shandong Agricultural University came out, canned samples of Tenebrio molitor pupae have been produced rapidly to investigate the market and orders. Tenebrio molitor is a high-quality raw material for producing chitin, and its calcium content is much lower than that of shrimp and crab shells, so the processing difficulty is greatly reduced. Chitin has broad application prospects in functional food, medical supplies, health care products and environmental protection materials, textiles, degradable film production and other fields. Tenebrio molitor dung is a good organic fertilizer and can also be used as roughage to feed livestock and poultry.
Experts predict that mass production of insect pupae as food is a new industry after vegetables and eggs. It has created a leading new energy city, is a new project of China vegetable basket project, and will be an effective way for urban and rural people in China to get rich. Insect pupa is favored by consumers because of its natural, pollution-free, fragrant and delicious, high nutritional value and unique nourishing effect. Some large supermarkets have sold in bulk.
The biggest feature of insect pupa is its fragrance. "Stir-fried cicada", "wild bee kernel", "stir-fried grasshopper", "scorpion climbing snow mountain" and "washing scorpion" have their own tastes. The custom of feeding on silkworm chrysalis has gradually gained popularity. Recently, a kind of breadworm that can be cultured artificially is particularly popular and can be seen everywhere in hotels and restaurants in Tai 'an, Shandong Province. Maybe it was influenced by Shandong people. The nationwide trend of eating insects and pupae spread from Qingdao and Jinan, Shandong Province, and the prices of insects and pupae in various places kept rising. Beijing New Century Hotel sells 138 yuan, while in Beijing's agricultural and sideline products markets such as Dazhong City, Baliqiao and Xinfadi, the price of bread worm pupa is 48-60 yuan, and it is sold per kilogram in Shanghai's Tongchuan Road Aquatic Market.
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's consumption concept has undergone fundamental changes, from eating delicious, fresh, game and natural to eating exotic and special nutrition. According to experts' research, insect pupa not only contains a large number of chitin, antimicrobial peptide defensins and lectins which have special effects on human body, but also contains 9 kinds of amino acids, protein, free amino acids, vitamins, mineral elements, unsaturated fatty acids and so on. And it is in line with the normal proportion of the human body, so it is easy to be absorbed and utilized. Insect food will be the total nutritious food of human beings in the 2 1 century, and it has a very huge development space. Three. Feasibility of resource conditions
The number of insects found in the world has reached 6.5438+0.8 million, accounting for more than 70% of the total number of known animal species. The history of communication between human beings and insects is basically a history of competing for food, and it is also a history that has brought endless troubles to human beings without much achievement. These "inexhaustible" insects force people to look at them from another angle, only to find that they are the largest underutilized biological resources on earth at present. The research, utilization and development of insect resources have become a global upsurge at the turn of the century: developed countries such as the United States and Japan have invested huge manpower, material resources and financial resources to formulate and implement insect development projects, while ancient countries such as Mexico, India and Australia have fully exerted their traditional advantages of insect-eating culture and opened up their insect food markets around the world as "new protein sources".
In fact, the insect industry has a long history in China. Not to mention the prehistoric tradition of eating insects, nor the endless eating habits of ethnic minorities. Silkworm, just an insect industry, has drawn the most beautiful stroke in the glorious history and culture of the Chinese nation, which has excited future generations for the ancient "Silk Road". Together with silkworm, bees have supported a huge industry so far. Together with the dawn of the new century, it will be the industrial breeding and industrial development of Tenebrio molitor, the third largest insect industry in China! Will support "the third largest insect industry in China".
Tenebrio molitor is a kind of organic waste (saprophyte) from industry and agriculture, which can be completely transformed into substances for human use. It solves the problem that saprophytic biological resources such as straw are wasted and pollute the environment, establishes a new saprophytic biological ecosystem which is different from the traditional raw food food chain, and opens up a new way for human beings to obtain protein.
Tenebrio molitor feed does not consume grain, but can convert feed that cannot be converted by "big livestock and poultry" into high-quality protein feed. People take breeding Tenebrio molitor as a springboard, and then raise all kinds of livestock and poultry and all kinds of economic animals. Through the intermediate link of Tenebrio molitor, the long-standing problem of "grain distribution between humans and animals" was solved. Transform the traditional agricultural production mode of "single product and single ring" into "multi-product and multi-ring" agricultural production mode. Make agricultural production itself form an industrial chain and open up a new road for agricultural industrialization.
Tenebrio molitor has strong adaptability, easy to master culture technology, and can be cultivated in factory or in dispersion, which is suitable for decentralized and centralized treatment. It is especially suitable to adopt the model of "company+base+farmer", and the regional scale development is easy to succeed, which can completely become the leading project of agricultural industrialization in one county and one city. Fourth, the economic benefit analysis
The production conditions of insect pupa are not high. It can be produced by using the existing factory building (warehouse or old house). In 1 county-level cities, you only need to contact 5- 10 hotels and 3-5 supermarkets to make some advertisements. At least 50-65438+ can be sold every day. It is the price of selling mutton, and the income is very considerable. The benefits of some prefecture-level cities will increase exponentially.
After 20 days of feeding, the imported Tenebrio molitor seeds will become adults and begin to lay eggs. They can receive eggs every four days, and the seeds can lay eggs for 60-90 days continuously. Feeding Tenebrio molitor with abandoned crop straws in rural areas is almost cost-free. One kilogram of commercial insects can be raised with 3-5 kilograms of straw powder, a small amount of wheat bran and corn flour and a small amount of vegetable leaves. The cost is 2 yuan, and the market price is 6-8 yuan/kg. The protection price of live insects in our center is 8 yuan/kg; The purchase price of insect pupa vegetables is 20 yuan/kg; 3-4 kg of live worms can be processed 1 kg of dry worms, and the purchase price of dry worms in our center is 30 yuan/kg. Seed worm supply price 100- 1 10 yuan/kg.
Taking the breeding of 200 kilograms of larvae as an example, the economic benefits of establishing a commercial production base of Tenebrio molitor are analyzed as follows:
After 20 days' rearing, 200 kilograms of seed worms can emerge into at least 100 kilograms of adults, and the adults can receive eggs once every 4 days and lay eggs once in 130 boxes, which can be continuously laid for 60-90 days (calculated as 60 days). After 60 days of rearing, each box of eggs can produce 2 kilograms of commercial insects, and after 80 days of rearing, it can produce pupa vegetables 1.5 kilograms.
1. Benefit analysis of producing commercial insects: commercial insects can be produced within this period (3 months): 130 boxes× 22 times× 2kg/box = 5720kg, and the lowest protection price is 8 yuan/kg. Can earn 45760 yuan. Excluding the cost of 22,880 yuan, labor electricity and other 2,000 yuan. The net income can be 2 1000 yuan. Excluding the referral fee, the net income can reach 60000 yuan.
2. Economic benefit analysis: During this period (4 months), insect pupa vegetables can be produced: 130 boxes ×22 times × 1 kg/box = 2860kg, and the minimum protection price is 20 yuan/kg. Can earn 57200 yuan. Excluding the cost 1 1600 yuan, the labor electricity fee is 2000 yuan. The net income can reach 33,600 yuan. It can be raised for three periods throughout the year, and the income can be 100800 yuan excluding the introduction investment.
For example, the profit can be doubled by increasing the seed reserve for the first time. In addition, every ton of live worms can produce 1.5 kg of chitin, and the market price is 2-3 yuan per gram:1500× 3 = 4,500 yuan. Note: If you introduce it, you'd better buy it from a regular manufacturer to avoid buying sick seedlings. The service of regular manufacturers is also better.