When he came out at night, he saw Qin Bo and said, "Qin and Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew that he was dead. If the death of Zheng is beneficial to you, dare to bother the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know it's difficult. Why use Wu Zheng to accompany your neighbors? The neighbor is thick, but the gentleman is thin. If she thinks that the host, luggage exchanges, * * * it spent trapped, you also have no harm. And your taste is given by Jin Jun, and Xu Jun is anxious and flawed, and he has set up a version in the evening, and you know it. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal Zheng in the east and seal it in the west, how can you take it if you don't lack Qin? Qin Qin is beneficial to Jin, and only you can figure it out. " Qinbo was very pleased and signed a Covenant with Zheng. He sent qi, sun and sun to defend Zheng, and the state of Qin withdrew. Explanation: At night, someone used a rope to lower the candle from the tower. When they saw Qin Mugong, the candle said, "Qin and Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng already knew that it was going to perish. If destroying Zheng is good for you, how dare you take the liberty to trouble you with this matter? However, it is difficult to cross other countries and regard the distant state of Zheng as the eastern border city of Qin. Why do you want to destroy the state of Zheng and increase land for neighboring countries? The power of neighboring countries is strong, and the power of your state of Qin is relatively weakened. If you give up the siege of Zheng and regard it as the host of entertaining passers-by on the eastern road, Zheng can supply what they lack at any time, and it will do you no harm. Moreover, you once gave Jin Huigong a favor, and Huigong once promised you two cities, Jiao and Defect. However, as you know, Huigong crossed the Yellow River to return home in the morning and built a city there at night to defend himself. Jin, how can there be a time of satisfaction? Now it has made Zheng its border in the east and wants to expand it to the west. If we don't make the land of Qin lose money, where will it seize the land? Weakening the state of Qin is beneficial to the state of Jin. I hope you will consider this matter more! " Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. When Qi Zi, Feng Sun and Yang Sun were sent to defend the State of Zheng, Qin Bo returned home.

When he came out at night, he saw Qin Bo and said, "Qin and Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew that he was dead. If the death of Zheng is beneficial to you, dare to bother the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know it's difficult. Why use Wu Zheng to accompany your neighbors? The neighbor is thick, but the gentleman is thin. If she thinks that the host, luggage exchanges, * * * it spent trapped, you also have no harm. And your taste is given by Jin Jun, and Xu Jun is anxious and flawed, and he has set up a version in the evening, and you know it. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal Zheng in the east and seal it in the west, how can you take it if you don't lack Qin? Qin Qin is beneficial to Jin, and only you can figure it out. " Qinbo was very pleased and signed a Covenant with Zheng. He sent qi, sun and sun to defend Zheng, and the state of Qin withdrew. Explanation: At night, someone used a rope to lower the candle from the tower. When they saw Qin Mugong, the candle said, "Qin and Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng already knew that it was going to perish. If destroying Zheng is good for you, how dare you take the liberty to trouble you with this matter? However, it is difficult to cross other countries and regard the distant state of Zheng as the eastern border city of Qin. Why do you want to destroy the state of Zheng and increase land for neighboring countries? The power of neighboring countries is strong, and the power of your state of Qin is relatively weakened. If you give up the siege of Zheng and regard it as the host of entertaining passers-by on the eastern road, Zheng can supply what they lack at any time, and it will do you no harm. Moreover, you once gave Jin Huigong a favor, and Huigong once promised you two cities, Jiao and Defect. However, as you know, Huigong crossed the Yellow River to return home in the morning and built a city there at night to defend himself. Jin, how can there be a time of satisfaction? Now it has made Zheng its border in the east and wants to expand it to the west. If we don't make the land of Qin lose money, where will it seize the land? Weakening the state of Qin is beneficial to the state of Jin. I hope you will consider this matter more! " Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. When Qi Zi, Feng Sun and Yang Sun were sent to defend the State of Zheng, Qin Bo returned home. The title of the poem: "The Battle of Candle Defeats Qin Shi". Real name: Zuo Qiuming. Time: Pre-Qin. Birthplace: Junzhuang, the capital of Lu (now Feicheng, Shandong). His main works: Debate on Cao Gui, Quitting the Qin Division with the Candle, Zheng Boke's trip to Yan/many wrongdoings will lead to his own death, Zhou Zheng's pledge, Shi Jian Chong Zhou Xu and so on. Main achievements: He wrote the chronological history book Zuo Zhuan and the first national history book Guoyu in China. Faith: Confucianism.

We provide you with a detailed introduction of what you know from the following aspects:

First, click here for the full text of "Quit Qin Shi by Candle" to see the details of "Quit Qin Shi by Candle"

The marquis of Jin and Qin Bo surrounded Zheng because they were rude to Jin.

And two in chu also. Jin jun Han ling,

Qin Jun _ South. The fox said to Zheng Bo:

"The country is in danger. If you make the candle force see Qin Jun,

Teachers must retreat. "Public from it.

Saying, "I am strong,

Not as good as people; I'm old now,

There's nothing I can do. "Male yue:

"I can't use my son early, but I'm anxious to have a son today.

It's my fault. However, Zheng died,

Son also has disadvantages! "Xu.

When I came out at night, I saw Qin Bo.

"Qin and Jin surrounded Zheng,

Zheng knows that he is dead. If the death of Zheng is beneficial to you,

Dare to bother deacon. Yue country is contemptuous,

You know it's difficult, so why use Wu Zheng to accompany your neighbors?

The neighbor is thick, but the gentleman is thin.

If she Zheng thinks that the host and luggage are coming and going,

* * * If you are tired, you will do no harm.

And your taste is given by Jin Jun, and Xu Jun is anxious and flawed.

What you know is how to set up a version in the evening.

Fujin, why bother?

I want to seal Zheng in the east and seal it in the west,

If you don't miss Qin, how will you take it?

Que Qin to benefit Jin, only you figure it.

"Qin Bo said, and zheng renmeng.

He sent qi, sun and sun to defend Zheng, and the state of Qin withdrew.

Dr Jin made a request to send troops to attack Qin jun. Gong yue:

"You can't. Mrs. Wei can't do this.

Because of the power of people, it is heartless;

Lost, I don't know;

Chaos is easy to rectify, not force.

I can return it. "Also go.

Second, appreciation

See Zuo Zhuan for "The Force of Candle Defeats Qin Shi". Zuo Zhuan, also known as Zuo Chunqiu and Zuo Chunqiu Biography, is a chronological history book with complete narrative in ancient China. Zuo Zhuan is good at narrating, describing wars and describing pedestrians' rhetoric. With his keen observation, profound understanding and high literary accomplishment, the author has made a profound and vivid account of many historical events, with vivid images and beautiful language, which has become a model of prose in past dynasties.

In the first paragraph, a tense atmosphere was created at the beginning: Qin Jin and the two great powers joined forces to besiege the State of Zheng, and the war was imminent, which laid the groundwork for the following. And buried two foreshadowing: Zheng was rude to Jin and had nothing to do with Qin; Jin and Qin are not in the same place.

In the second paragraph, I wrote that the power of candle was in danger. Under the sincere and thorough analysis of Zheng Bo, he put aside his personal sentimentality and interests and took on the important task of life and death of the country, reflecting the profound understanding and righteousness of the candle. Among them, the lost fox and the candle's martial arts first "resigned" and then "promised", which are quite dramatic.

The third paragraph is the main body of the full text, and it is also the key to retiring from Qin. It is divided into four levels: first, the martial arts of candlelight speak from the standpoint of Qin state, causing the other party's goodwill; Second, it shows that the death of Zheng is only beneficial to the state of Jin, while "death of Zheng", "accompanying neighbors" and "abandoning Zheng" are all harmful to the state of Qin; The third is to state that the preservation of Zheng is good for Qin; Fourthly, from the historical relationship between Qin and Jin, the old story is brought up again, touching on Qin Bo's hatred, explaining that Jin State burned down the bridge and was ungrateful, and analyzing that Jin State was insatiable, and then it would be "queqin". The words of the Qin Dynasty expressed by the candle's force are gruesome and have the logical power to shake people, thus making Qin Mugong realize that Jin Qiang would endanger Qin, so he made a covenant with Zheng, and even helped Zheng.

In the fourth paragraph, the evacuation of Jinshi from Zheng State is described, and the political foresight of Jin Wengong, the overlord of the first generation, is also reflected. This paragraph of writing is another relaxation, first of all, "please hit the child", which makes the atmosphere abrupt and tight; Wengong is "impossible" and loose; It was not until "go with it" that the reader's heart was put at ease.

This article praised Candlewood's patriotism in defending national security, and also reflected the complexity of the struggle among the vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Third, the background

The background of this story is Wei Zheng in Qin and Jin Dynasties, which took place at Jiawu in September of 630 BC (the 30th year of Lu Xigong). Qin and Jin jointly attacked Zheng. Zheng was in danger, and Zheng Wen sent an eloquent candle to convince Qin Bo. The art of candle skillfully evokes Qin Mugong's memory of the contradiction between Qin and Jin, analyzes the situation at that time to Qin Bo, and explains that preserving Zheng is beneficial to Qin and destroying Zheng is unfavorable to Qin, and finally convinces Qin Bo.

Fourth, Zuo Qiuming's other poems.

Cao Gui Controversy, Uncle Jian Crys the Teacher, The Battle of Candle Defeats the Qin Teacher, Zheng Boke's section in Yan/many lines of injustice will kill himself, and Zhou Zheng's pledge. V. Notes

Jin Hou and Qin Bo: Jin Wengong and Qin Mugong.

Being rude to Jin: It means that Jin Wengong was not treated with due courtesy when he passed through the State of Zheng in exile before he ascended the throne. Inverted sentences are rude to Jin. With, because, conjunction. Its, pronoun, it, refers to Zheng. In, for.

Besides, it is subordinate to Chu: and it is subordinate to Jin and Chu at the same time. And, and, the table is progressive. Second, the subordinate two masters. Yu, right, preposition.

Jin Jun Han Ling: Jin Jun is stationed in Han Ling. Army, noun as verb, garrison. Hanling, the place name of Zheng State, is located in Xinzheng North, Henan Province.

_ South: _ The south of the water also belongs to Zhengdi. (Note in the ancient Chinese dictionary, _ Zuoshui is pronounced as the second sound. Dr. Zheng Guo

If: If.

Make: send.

See you: meet you.

Obey: obey.

Remarks: Decline.

I am strong: when I am in my prime.

Jude: Still.

Nothing can be done: nothing can be done. Do for. Have, with "yi", modal particles, gone.

Use: appointment.

It's my fault: this is my fault. Yes, here. Pass, fault.

Ran: However.

Xu Zhi: Promise it. Xu, promise.

Holding people (or things) with ropes to transport them from top to bottom.

Both: already.

Dare to bother Deacon: Take the liberty to trouble your people. This is a polite way of saying it. Dare, presumptuous. Deacon, a person who performs affairs, is a title of respect for each other.

Yue: Over.

Mean: border towns.

Yan: He.

Use: preposition, indicating the reason.

Accompany: increase.

Neighborhood: neighboring country, referring to the state of Jin.

The neighbor is thick, but the monarch is thin: the power of neighboring countries is strong, and the power of your Qin state is relatively weakened.

One: Cancel sentence independence between subject and predicate. Thick and strong. If you give up the siege of Zheng and regard it as the master on the eastern road. Give up (wai Zheng) People who have different meanings in ancient and modern times. Provide them with what they lack. * * *, through "supply", supply.

Its: the representative refers to the messenger. Once. Give. Grace. Mercy. (Jin Huigong) promises to give you two cities: Jiao and Jian. Cross the river. Build fortifications. Splints for building earth walls. In the morning. Pass "Hua" and meet. Let Zheng be the border of Jin in the east. Seal, border. Verbs are used here. Expand its western border. It means that after the state of Jin destroyed Zheng, it will certainly plot the state of Qin. Extend, expand. Boundaries. Invasion, reduction. Make an alliance.

Guard: guard.

Also: withdraw troops and return to China. It is clearly marked as "lack" in the ancient Chinese dictionary, and different people have different opinions. "Say" is the same as "Yue", like and happy.

Wei: No.

Madam: Far refers to pronouns, and that person refers to Qin Mugong.

It is inhumane to rely on the strength of others and come back to harm them. Rely on. Oh, damage. Make friends with, associate with, and be attached to.

Know: pass "wisdom".

Chaos is easy to rectify, not martial arts: it is not in line with martial arts to replace unity with chaos. Easy, replace. Wu means that the use of force is a moral norm that should be observed. Not martial, not in line with martial arts. The whole refers to a consistent pace.

I give it back: let's go back. Its, the tone of discussion or hope, or.

Go: Leave the State of Zheng. , refers to Zheng.

VI. Translation

The marquis of Jin and Qin Bo surrounded Zheng because they were rude to Jin and second to Chu. Han Ling of Jin Army, Qin Jun _ South.

In the thirty years of Xi Gong, Jin Wengong and Qin Mugong jointly besieged Zheng, because Zheng had been rude to Jin Wengong, and was subordinate to Jin and Chu at the same time. The Jin army was stationed in Hanling, and Qin Jun was stationed in the south of Shuishui.

The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, " Zheng is in danger!" ！ If you let zhuzhiwu go to see qinbo, the army will certainly retreat. ” Follow it. The resignation said: "I am not as strong as a man; Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do. " Gong said, "I can't use my son early, but it's my fault to be in a hurry to ask for a son now." However, Zheng Wu, the son also has disadvantages! " Xu zhi.

The lost fox said to Zheng Wengong, "The country is in danger. If the candle force is sent to see Qin Mugong, the army of Qin will definitely retreat." Zheng Wengong agreed. Candle Wu declined and said, "When I was in my prime, I was not as good as others;" Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Zheng Wengong said, "It's my fault that I didn't reuse you earlier, and now I beg you because of the critical situation. However, the demise of Zheng is not good for you! " Candle Wu agreed to this matter.

When he came out at night, he saw Qin Bo and said, "Qin and Jin surrounded Zheng, and Zheng knew that he was dead. If the death of Zheng is beneficial to you, dare to bother the deacon. Yue is far away, and you know it's difficult. Why use Wu Zheng to accompany your neighbors? The neighbor is thick, but the gentleman is thin. If she thinks that the host, luggage exchanges, * * * it spent trapped, you also have no harm. And your taste is given by Jin Jun, and Xu Jun is anxious and flawed, and he has set up a version in the evening, and you know it. Fujin, why bother? If you want to seal Zheng in the east and seal it in the west, how can you take it if you don't lack Qin? Qin Qin is beneficial to Jin, and only you can figure it out. " Qinbo was very pleased and signed a Covenant with Zheng. He sent qi, sun and sun to defend Zheng, and the state of Qin withdrew.

At night, someone used a rope to lower the candle from the tower. When they saw Qin Mugong, the candle said, "Qin and Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng already knew that it was going to perish. If destroying Zheng is good for you, how dare you take the liberty to trouble you with this matter? However, it is difficult to cross other countries and regard the distant state of Zheng as the eastern border city of Qin. Why do you want to destroy the state of Zheng and increase land for neighboring countries? The power of neighboring countries is strong, and the power of your state of Qin is relatively weakened. If you give up the siege of Zheng and regard it as the host of entertaining passers-by on the eastern road, Zheng can supply what they lack at any time, and it will do you no harm. Moreover, you once gave Jin Huigong a favor, and Huigong once promised you two cities, Jiao and Defect. However, as you know, Huigong crossed the Yellow River to return home in the morning and built a city there at night to defend himself. Jin, how can there be a time of satisfaction? Now it has made Zheng its border in the east and wants to expand it to the west. If we don't make the land of Qin lose money, where will it seize the land? Weakening the state of Qin is beneficial to the state of Jin. I hope you will consider this matter more! " Qin Bo was very happy and signed a covenant with Zheng. When Qi Zi, Feng Sun and Yang Sun were sent to defend the State of Zheng, Qin Bo returned home.

Dr Jin made a request to send troops to attack Qin jun. Gong said, "No way. Mrs. Wei can't do this. Because of the power of people, it is heartless; Lost, I don't know; Chaos is easy to rectify, not force. I am still there. " And jinjun left the state of Zheng.

Doctor Zi of Jin requested to send troops to attack Qin Jun. Jin Wengong said, "No! If it weren't for the power of the monarch of Qin, there would be no me today. It is unjust to rely on the strength of others and in turn harm him; It is unwise to lose your allies; It is not in line with martial arts to replace unity with chaos. Let's go back! " Jin also left the state of Zheng.

Poetry of the same dynasty

Song of Picking Wei, Spring King's First Month, Song People and Chu People's Peace, Wu Zi made Zalai Hire, Yu Shi Jin Shi Destroyed xia yang, Zheng Boke Duan Yu Yan, Zeng Shen Cooking, Naoko Suspicion of Neighbors, Shi Kuang Collision with Jin Pinggong, and Rambling.

Click here to see more detailed information about the retreat of Qin teachers from Candle.