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The Meaning of the Old Poem of Sending Xin Jian to Hibiscus Tower

The Two Songs of Farewell to Xin Jian at Hibiscus Tower is a group of poems written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Changling when the author was relegated to the post of county minister of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). The first poem is about the author's farewell to Xin Jian at the riverside on the morning of the second day; the second poem is about the author's farewell to Xin Jian at the Hibiscus Tower on the evening of the first day. The whole poem is evocative of the scene, and it has a subtle flavor.

One of them

The rain is cold, the river enters Wu at night, and the people are sent to the mountains in the evening.

The first one is a poem about a man who was born in the city of Luoyang, and the second one is a poem about a man who was born in the city of Luoyang.

The Second

Danyang city south of the autumn sea Yin, Danyang city north of the Chu clouds deep.

I can't get drunk when I send my guests to the high floors, but I can't get drunk when the cold river is silent and the moon is bright.

One of them

On the night when the cold rain sprinkled the river sky, I came to the land of Wu, and after sending my friend away at dawn, I only left the lonely shadow of the Chu mountains.

When I arrived at Luoyang, if any of my friends or relatives asked you about me, please tell them that my heart is still as pure as the ice in a jade pot, unsullied by worldly sentiments such as merit and fame.

Two

Looking south of Danyang City, I can only see the cloudy and rainy sea of autumn; looking north of Danyang City, I can only see the deep clouds of the Chu sky.

The high floor to see off the guests, and friends to say goodbye, the mood of sadness, drinking can not enjoy. The river is silent and cool, and the bright moon in the sky is my most sincere heart.

This is a poem of farewell.

In the first two lines, the river rain and the lonely mountains of Chushan accentuate the loneliness of the farewell; the poet summarizes the auditory vision and imagination into the rain of the river into the Wu, and dyes the paper with a large amount of light ink, which accentuates the openness of "sending a guest to the mountains of Chushan alone in a calm and bright night" by a vast atmosphere.

The last two lines compare themselves to an ice pot, expressing their own open-mindedness and strong character. The poet here to crystal transparent ice heart jade pot self-metaphor, it is based on the real understanding and mutual trust between him and his friends and relatives in Luoyang, this is not to wash away the slanderous name of the confession, but contempt for the slander of self-reputation.

Standing in the middle of the river and the sky of the lonely mountain and the heart of the ice in the jade pot than the image of the formation of a kind of intentionally or unintentionally between the illumination, people naturally associated with the poet lonely and proud, the image of ice and purity of jade. This is to make the exquisite conception and the deep and gentle intention melted in a clear and clear mood.

The whole poem is a scene, the feelings in the scene, natural and mellow, without traces, read implicitly and implicitly, and the afterglow is endless.

Wang Changling (698- 756), the character of Shao Bo, Han nationality, was a native of Jinyang, east of the river (present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi Province), or a native of Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) in Jingzhao. He was a famous border poet of the Sheng Tang Dynasty, and was regarded as the "Sage of Seven Poems" by later generations. In his early years, he was poor and stuck in farming, and when he was close to the end of his life, he was awarded a bachelor's degree. At the beginning, he was appointed as a school scholar in the secretary province, and then he was awarded the title of "erudite and grandiose speech" and was authorized to be a lieutenant of Bishui, and then he was relegated to Lingnan because of the incident. He made good friends with Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhilu, and Cen Sen. At the end of the reign, he returned to Chang'an and was reauthorized as prime minister of Jiangning. He was banished from Longbiao for slander. In the Anshi Rebellion, he was killed by the assassin Luchu Xiao. Wang Changling's poems are characterized by his seven poems, especially the most famous poems on the border before he went to the Northwest Frontier, and he is known as "Wang Jiangning, the poet's husband". Wang Changling's poems were dense and clear, and he was famous with Gao Shi and Wang Zhilu, and was called Wang Jiangning. The collection of six volumes, now four volumes of poetry.