1 Is there a small lump outside the anus that requires surgery?

It may be necessary.

A small lump outside the anus is just a symptom, not a disease. The cause of the small lump outside the anus may be external hemorrhoids, anal papilloma, rectal polyps, genital warts, Molluscum contagiosum, soft fibroma, anal squamous cell carcinoma, etc. Different diseases and disease courses have different treatment methods. Some require surgery, while others do not.

2 When there is a small lump outside the anus, surgery is needed 1. Severe external hemorrhoids require surgery

Generally, patients with external hemorrhoids can see a yellowish-brown or brown-black shape on the surface of the anus. Regular protruding lumps may also be round, oval or rhombus-shaped soft lumps, which are often painful and can ulcerate with frequent friction and scratching, and are accompanied by symptoms such as blood in the stool.

Patients with external hemorrhoids can recover with conservative treatment methods such as drugs, diet, and exercise in the early stage. However, in severe cases, external hemorrhoids are often inflamed or have affected daily life, then treatment is necessary. Had surgery. 2. Anal papilloma requires surgery

Under normal circumstances, the anal papilla is inside the anus. When certain reasons cause the anal papilla to become enlarged, it will prolapse outside the anus, and may also be accompanied by blood in the stool and anus. Symptoms include pain, anal itching, easy moisture, and small bumps becoming incarcerated. Some patients can even push the bumps back into the anus with their hands.

In this case, it is recommended to go to the hospital for diagnosis and surgical removal. After the operation, hemorrhoid suppositories are used daily as part of anal anti-inflammatory treatment. It usually takes 5-7 days to cure. 3. Rectal polyp prolapse requires surgery

When the rectal polyp pedicle is long, it can prolapse outside the anus. Sometimes only the anal opening is exposed, and sometimes part of the pedicle prolapses out of the anus. The polyp can be stuffed by hand. Inside the anus. Patients will have symptoms such as abdominal distension, diarrhea, constipation, blood in the stool, blood in the stool, bloody mucus in the stool, etc. Some patients with rectal polyps may also have long-term anemia symptoms.

The general treatment principle for rectal polyp prolapse after diagnosis is to perform surgical removal as soon as the polyp is discovered. 4. Genital warts require surgery

The small bumps around the anus of patients with genital warts are often nipple-shaped, cauliflower-shaped or comb-shaped fleshy growths. The roots are often pedunculated, red or gray, and are very easy to rupture. Bleeding, foul-smelling liver, prone to infection. Some people will not feel any special sensation, while others will feel foreign body sensation, pain, itching or pain during intercourse.

Generally, patients with genital warts need to take anti-disease drugs and undergo comprehensive treatment with surgical excision, cryotherapy, laser treatment, electrocautery treatment and other methods. 5. Soft fibroma requires surgery

If there is a small fleshy bump outside the anus of middle-aged and elderly people, it is not painful or itchy. Elasticity, normal skin color, but there will be pain when twisting the base of the pimple, and sometimes inflammation will occur. In this case, it may be a soft fibroma.

Soft fibroma can usually be treated by surgical excision, chemical cauterization, liquid nitrogen freezing, electrocoagulation, laser, electrodesiccation and other methods. 6. Anal squamous cell carcinoma requires surgery

In patients with anal squamous cell carcinoma, the skin around the anus is thickened and appears as small nodules with a hard base, dry skin, movable, and long After time, the surface erodes and forms ulcers, with raised edges and turned outwards, and granular nodules are formed around them.

Food treatment methods for anal squamous cell carcinoma include surgery, lymph node dissection, radiotherapy, drug chemotherapy, curettage and electrodesiccation, cryotherapy, laser treatment, Mohs surgery, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.

3. Will the small lump outside the anus recur after surgery?

It is possible.

The human body is in a constant state of metabolism. Whether it is external hemorrhoids, genital warts or other diseases, it is difficult to guarantee that they will not recur after surgical treatment. If you are worried about recurrence, then you can usually We should pay attention to prevention.

4. What should you pay attention to if there is a small fleshy bump outside the anus 1. Avoid scratching

If the small fleshy bump outside the anus is external hemorrhoids or genital warts, you will usually experience itching or pain. Be careful not to scratch to avoid infection after scratching. 2. Pay attention to hygiene

Pay attention to hygiene in daily life, clean the anus frequently, and keep it dry. Pay special attention to the damaged areas. 3. Pay attention to your diet

When you have a ruptured smile pimple outside the anus, you must pay attention to a light diet, drink more water, eat more vegetables, fruits, whole grains, etc., and less spicy food. eat. 4. Moderate exercise

Especially for patients with external hemorrhoids, sitting too much is one of the causes of the disease. After work, they should stand up and walk around more and exercise, which can enhance gastrointestinal motility. Reducing the occurrence of hemorrhoids can also enhance immunity and speed up recovery.