What are the hazards of drinking? I believe everyone is familiar with drinking. Many people like drinking, but drinking is harmful to our health. Next, I will take you to know about the harm of drinking.

What are the health hazards of drinking 1 hazards to reproductive organs? Alcohol will affect the sperm activity of male friends to a certain extent or even reduce the number of sperm, thus affecting male fertility, which may lead to infertility in severe cases. If a female friend drinks alcohol during pregnancy, it may lead to miscarriage or even premature birth.

Harm to the heart. Some reaction products of alcohol, such as acetaldehyde and vinegar hydrochloric acid, are very harmful to the heart and will directly poison the human heart muscle, so people who drink a lot of alcohol will lead to heart enlargement, palpitations and even heart failure.

Harm to chronic diseases. If people with chronic diseases drink alcohol, it will have a greater impact on their condition. If people with diabetes drink alcohol, it will lead to excessive blood sugar fluctuation in their bodies, thus increasing various complications. People with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases drink alcohol, which will lead to various unexpected accidents, such as myocardial infarction.

Harm to the skin. After drinking, people will exaggerate the capillaries in blood vessels and make people look red, which will lead to excessive heat dissipation in human body tissues, which will lead to hypothermia, and it will have great side effects on the skin, destroy the integrity of cells, and even lead to allergies in severe cases.

Harm to digestive tract. Alcohol can burn the mucous membrane above the digestive tract of human body, which leads to the damage of gastrointestinal function, gastric bleeding and even gastritis. Many people feel sick and want to vomit when drinking, which is the performance of alcohol hurting the digestive system.

Harm to the brain. When people drink a small amount of wine, they will find their spirits particularly high, but if they drink too much, they will be confused or even slurred, and will reduce people's judgment ability, affect their balance ability and even affect their memory.

Harm to the liver. Drinking too much is the biggest injury to the liver, because the liver is the organ responsible for detoxification, and most of the alcohol is metabolized in the liver, so drinking too much is easy to cause alcoholic hepatitis's disease, and even cause inflammation and necrosis of the liver.

What are the hazards of drinking? 2 The hazards of underage drinking.

Affect physical development, easy to cause disease.

Minors are in a stage of growth and development, the development of various organs of the body is still immature, especially the digestive system is still very delicate, and they are sensitive to the stimulation of various external foreign bodies, so they cannot bear too much irritating substances such as alcohol.

However, alcohol with obvious irritation will directly harm organs such as liver and stomach. It will not only stimulate gastric mucosa, affect the secretion of gastric acid and gastric enzymes and lead to indigestion, but also damage blood vessels, lead to gastritis and gastric ulcer, and sometimes cause acute pancreatitis.

After alcohol is absorbed by the human body, it mainly depends on the liver to detoxify in the body, while the liver cells of teenagers are not fully differentiated. Drinking alcohol is easy to cause hepatosplenomegaly, which increases the blood bilirubin, transaminase and alkaline phosphatase and affects liver function.

Damage to the brain affects learning

Alcohol, as a psychoactive substance, will also have a strong stimulating effect on human heart, brain and blood vessels, and will also have adverse effects on human nervous system.

Experts believe that even a small amount of alcohol can easily damage the nervous system and brain of minors before they are mature, which is likely to lead to symptoms such as mental retardation and mental retardation.

It will also distract attention, reduce memory and affect learning; In particular, acute alcoholism caused by heavy drinking is more harmful to minors with underdeveloped nervous system and poor detoxification ability, which will seriously affect the respiratory and circulatory center and lead to death.

Reduced immunity

Minors drinking alcohol can also lead to decreased immunity, telangiectasia after drinking, increased heat dissipation, decreased resistance, and easy to suffer from diseases such as colds and pneumonia.

Change a child's character

Alcohol will also affect the emotion and personality of minors, making them easy to get angry, stubborn and changeable. Over time, it will cause personality defects in teenagers who are in the period of personality stereotypes.

What are the hazards of drinking? 3 What are the skills of drinking without hurting the body?

Before drinking

1, before drinking, you can only eat 7 full meals, and you should not drink a lot of water. (this is to leave a stomach for drinking)

2, half an hour before drinking, drink a bottle of milk, preferably pure milk or sugary, to prevent drunken gastritis and dehydration. Drinking milk with sugar or honey can not only promote ethanol decomposition, but also protect gastric mucosa. Because dehydration will cause salt loss, you can drink some light salt water or rehydration salt in moderation. (The most important thing is to save trouble.)

3, do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach, because alcohol is absorbed quickly on an empty stomach, and people are easy to get drunk; The best preventive method is to eat edible food, such as fat, hooves, etc., or drink milk before drinking, and protect the stomach by using the indigestible characteristics of fat in food to prevent alcohol from permeating the stomach wall. This is the main trick of not getting drunk. Because it can prolong the absorption time of ethanol in the body.

Drinking.

1, don't drink irritating drinks such as ice water and lemonade when drinking, otherwise the milk in front will be drunk in vain; Don't drink with carbonated drinks such as cola and soda, because the ingredients in these drinks can accelerate the body's absorption of alcohol.

2, drink white wine, not in one gulp, must be divided into several drinks. When drinking beer, you must wait until the beer desert falls, otherwise, it will be uncomfortable to have a stomachache, and it will be broadcast live.

3. Drink yogurt between drinks-needless to say, acid alcohol = water.

4. Because alcohol is harmful to the liver, you should eat more green leafy vegetables when drinking, in which antioxidants and vitamins can protect the liver. You can also eat some soy products, of which lecithin has the function of protecting the liver.

5, should be slow rather than fast. Ethanol can enter the blood five minutes after drinking, and the concentration of ethanol in the blood can reach the peak at 30~ 120 minutes. If you drink fast, the concentration of ethanol in your blood will rise quickly, and you will soon be drunk. If you drink it slowly, the body can have enough time to decompose the ethanol, and the amount of ethanol produced is less, so it is not easy to get drunk.

6, the combination of food and drink. When drinking, what is the most difficult thing to get drunk? It is best to eat pig liver. This is not only because of its rich nutrition, but also because pig liver can improve the body's ability to detoxify ethanol. People who often drink alcohol will lose vitamin B in the body, and pig liver is the most abundant food of vitamin B. Therefore, eating boiled pig liver or fried pig liver is an ideal accompaniment.

After drinking

1, you can't drink vinegar or tea to sober up after drinking. These are all misunderstandings. Neither vinegar nor tea can sober up.

2. It is best not to drink strong tea after drunkenness, but you can drink light tea. Tea polyphenols in tea have a certain protective effect on liver, but theophylline in strong tea can make blood vessels contract and blood pressure rise, which will aggravate headaches. If someone drinks too much involuntarily, they can eat some fruits or drink some fruit juice afterwards, because the acidic components in fruits and fruit juice can neutralize alcohol. Many people often don't eat after drinking, which is more harmful. They should eat some digestible food, such as a bowl of noodles.

3. dessert with fruit. Eating dessert and fruit immediately after drinking can keep you from getting drunk. As the saying goes, "If you eat sweet persimmons after drinking, the smell of wine will disappear", which is true. Fruits such as sweet persimmons contain a lot of fructose, which can oxidize ethanol and accelerate the decomposition and metabolism of ethanol. Dessert also has a similar effect.

4. As for drinking hot soup as much as possible after drinking, especially fish soup stewed with shredded ginger, which has a special hangover effect.

5, if vomiting occurs after drinking, you should immediately find a bottle of mineral water to drink, so as to avoid vomiting and bleeding because there is nothing in your stomach.

6, after vomiting, do not eat immediately, especially barbecue and other foods.

7. Please remember to place a container at the bedside before going to bed, so as not to wake up after sleeping and want to vomit before you reach the bathroom.

8. The next day, if you feel stomach acid, please take weishuping and drink water after the stomach acid is relieved.

9, causing stomach pain, you can take other stomach medicines as appropriate, and you can't take painkillers, because painkillers are less effective for stomach pain.

10, you can choose hot drinks such as soybean milk and milk for breakfast. If you still need to go to work, you can choose refreshing drinks such as Pulse and Red Bull to ensure that you don't delay your work.