1, soil preparation and fertilization
Soybean is very adaptable and can be planted on any land. Moreover, in rural areas, many people just drill a hole at that distance to sow seeds, which shows that it is still quite good to feed. So if we want high-yield and high-quality soybeans, we still have to follow the rules step by step. First of all, we need to prepare the soil, and dig as deep as possible when preparing the soil, because the enemy of soybean is voles, so this can prevent voles, at least when preparing the soil, we can dig out some hidden voles. Soybean doesn't need a lot of nutrients, so just sprinkle some farmyard manure as base fertilizer when preparing soil.
2. Sowing and raising seedlings
There are two ways to sow soybeans: direct seeding and transplanting. Direct seeding means drilling holes at intervals of 30-50 cm for each plant. Transplanting should first raise seedlings on the seedbed, wet the seedbed before sowing, then sow, cover the seeds with soil and wait for germination. When the bean seedlings grow to four or five centimeters, they can be transplanted, and the interval between transplanting is the same as that between direct seeding.
3. Tian Tuan management
After planting, water the field once, and water each plant as much as possible. Then, after one week, the field is thinned or replanted to ensure that the seedlings are neat and complete the planting. After five to seven days, soybeans should be weeded and fertilized once and watered once. This fertilization is usually a mixture of fertilizer and urea. The second fertilization should wait until the soybean blooms and pods. At this time, the growth of soybean needs certain nutrients, and at the same time, in order to make the pods full, a little potassium fertilizer and Trim phosphate fertilizer can be applied. Then you can wait for the fruit to ripen.
4. Disease prevention
The period when soybeans are most prone to symptoms is when they bloom and pod, so in order not to reduce the yield, we will take protective measures to protect soybeans from flowering and pod, and generally spray dimethoate milk.
5, timely harvesting
The maturity time of soybeans will be different, so special attention should be paid to harvesting. Generally, most of the pods on bean seedlings will turn yellow-green. At the same time, you can also harvest when you touch it hard with your hands, so it won't be flat when you touch it, and it will break when you touch it. After harvesting, it should be dried and finally threshed. There will be a lot of sundries after threshing, which can be cleaned and packed.