Postoperative patients should eat nutritious and easy-to-digest foods. For the elderly and infirm, the time for eating liquid and semi-liquid food should be appropriately extended to facilitate digestion. For ordinary patients, after their condition stabilizes and improves, they can be given a normal diet.
Patients usually eat mostly sweet foods, such as lotus root powder, orange juice, etc. when taking liquid food. However, there are also patients who are anorexic because they are not used to sweets, and even suffer from nausea and vomiting, which obviously affects their health. At this time, if lean meat or fresh fish can be appropriately used to make soup, it can not only ensure nutrition but also increase appetite, and the patient will recover quickly.
The patient's diet should not be too precise. After surgery, patients often focus on a high-protein, high-calorie diet and neglect vitamin intake. The body's repair requires various nutrients, especially crude fiber foods. For patients who are bedridden after surgery, foods containing crude fiber can promote gastrointestinal activity and keep stool smooth. Therefore, a certain amount of vegetables should be included in the diet, especially green leafy vegetables.
1. Patients with chronic appendicitis should pay attention to avoid excessive fatigue in daily life, ensure adequate sleep and be mentally comfortable, because this can avoid the body's resistance from lowering and causing recurrence of the disease.
2. Pay attention to keeping the stool unobstructed. Patients with constipation tendencies should adjust their diet and other aspects, and can perform abdominal massage by themselves. Those whose condition is not easy to change can try taking laxative drugs, such as Maziren pills, laxatives, Guodao, and senna leaves. Wait, or use Kaiserlu. But this is only a temporary measure and cannot be relied upon in the long term.
3. Patients with chronic appendicitis should keep a light diet and eat more fiber-rich foods to keep their stools smooth. Generally speaking, warm animal meat such as sheep, beef, and dog meat should be consumed in moderation, and it is not advisable to eat too much onions, ginger, garlic, and peppers. You can choose to eat foods that have the effect of clearing away heat, detoxifying and promoting dampness, such as mung beans, bean sprouts, bitter melon, etc.
Dietary taboos after appendicitis surgery
Digestive tract and abdominal surgery are closely related to dietary taboos and must be taken seriously.
1. The intake of any food is taboo. After major surgery on the digestive tract and abdomen, the intestines are in a low-function state and fasting is required.
After 2-3 days after the operation, if the anus is exhausted, it indicates that the intestinal function has begun to recover, and a small amount of liquid diet can be given at this time. After 5-6 days, you can switch to a semi-liquid diet with less residue. During this period, the liquid should be light and nutritious, and should be taken warm to avoid bringing coarse food residue into the liquid. When changing to a low-residue semi-liquid diet, avoid eating soups with chicken, ham and various vegetables. Even if these foods have been cooked thoroughly, you have to wait
It can only be given as appropriate 10 days after surgery.
2. Avoid greasy food Even on the 10th day after surgery, when the body can tolerate soft meals, you should not eat greasy food too early.
3. Two weeks after the surgery, hair removal is prohibited. Although the recovery is good and the sutures have been removed, the body's resistance is still very weak during this period.
The risk of inflammation still exists, so hair growth must be contraindicated. .
Digestive tract and abdominal surgeries include surgeries on the esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, and gallbladder. However, some minor surgeries, such as appendicitis surgeries, only require fasting for one day after the surgery
Liquid food can be given on the second day, semi-liquid food can be given on the third day, and soft rice can be given on the fifth day; for anorectal surgery, the patient must be fasted for 2-3 days, and then given clear liquid and less residue. Semi-liquid. Limit foods containing crude fiber in the diet, such as celery, Chinese cabbage, coriander, garlic, leeks, Chinese toon, winter bamboo shoots, hairy bamboo shoots, pineapple, etc., to reduce the frequency of bowel movements and undigested crude fiber. Friction of wounds; oral and throat surgery, fasting within 6 hours after surgery, hot liquids within 1-2 days, cold liquids should be the mainstay.