The moral meaning of 24 solar terms and Grain Rain
The moral of Grain Rain is that the cold wave weather is basically over and the temperature rises faster. Grain Rain, which means "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys", has seen an obvious increase in precipitation at this time. Seedlings in the field are newly planted and new crops are most in need of rain. The main feature of Grain Rain is the continuous spring rain, which is beneficial to grain growth. Rain produces hundreds of valleys, which reflects the agricultural climate significance of "Grain Rain". It is the reflection of ancient farming culture on festivals.
The beautiful implication of Grain Rain's major customs.
Sacrifice to the sea: the custom of offering sacrifices to the sea. Grain Rain Festival is also called the "Strong Festival" for fishermen to go out to sea to fish. In Grain Rain season, the sea water warms up, and hundreds of fish go to the shallow sea, which is a good day for fishing in the sea. As the saying goes: "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet." In order to go out to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen will hold a sea sacrifice in Grain Rain on this day, praying for the blessing of Poseidon. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "Strong Festival" for fishermen to go out to sea to fish. At the seaside in the old days, every village had a temple of the sea or a temple of the mother. When the sacrificial time came, fishermen carried their offerings to the front of the temple for sacrifice, while others carried them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene was very grand.
Go to Grain Rain: In ancient times, there was a custom of "going to Grain Rain". On this day in Grain Rain, young women went to visit relatives in the village, and some came back after a walk in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and strengthen the body.
Eating Spring: Before and after Grain Rain, Toona sinensis was mellow and refreshing with high nutritional value, so it was said that Toona sinensis was tender as silk before the rain. People say that picking and eating Toona sinensis in spring is "eating spring". Toona sinensis is generally divided into purple Toona sinensis bud and green Toona sinensis bud, especially purple Toona sinensis bud.
Grain Rain tea picking: There is a custom of picking tea in Grain Rain in the south, and Grain Rain tea is also the tea before rain, which is the spring tea collected in Grain Rain season, also called Erchun tea. The moderate temperature and abundant rainfall in spring, coupled with the recuperation of tea trees in winter for half a year, make the buds and leaves of spring shoots plump, green in color, soft in leaves, rich in vitamins and amino acids, and make the taste of spring tea fresh. It is said that Grain Rain's tea on this day will clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. So no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea and come back to soak in water.
Grain Rain
Sacrifice to Cang Xie, Wen Zu: It is said that since the Han Dynasty, Grain Rain, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province has the custom of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie, Wen Zu. According to legend, Cang Xie created characters and made great contributions to the world. The Yellow Emperor was moved by it, and took "the rain of millet" as his reward for creating characters. Since then, there has been the "Grain Rain Festival". Since then, every year in Grain Rain Festival, nearby villagers have organized temple fairs to commemorate Cang Xie.
Climatic characteristics of Grain Rain.
The main feature of the weather in Grain Rain is rainy, which is beneficial to grain growth.
In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: "The first stage was when Ping was born; The second time, the dove blows its feathers; The third wait is that Dai Sheng fell to Sang. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.
After the solar terms in Grain Rain, the rainfall increases, and the humidity in the air gradually increases. At this time, we should follow the changes of natural solar terms and take care of the climate characteristics. At the same time, due to the warming weather, people's outdoor activities have increased, and peach blossoms and apricot blossoms in the northern region have opened; Catkins and catkins are flying everywhere. Rain gives birth to hundreds of valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. In the southern region of Grain Rain season, "when the flowers are falling, the cuckoo is crying at night, the peony is blooming, and the cherry is ripe." Natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, the average temperature in late April, except for parts of northern and western South China, has reached 20℃ to 22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April.
In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 30 for one or two days, which makes people feel hot. Low-altitude valley areas are used to enter summer. The climate characteristics of high temperature in South China in spring are conducive to catching the early crop cultivation measures in Da Chun.
The suitable planting temperature of Polygonum cuspidatum is 18℃ to 22℃, which can be satisfied at this time. The experience in the old arid area of South China proves that when Osmunda japonica is planted early after Grain Rain, it can seal the rattan leaves before the summer drought, enhance the drought resistance and obtain high and stable yield.
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