Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan or Kuangshan, belongs to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Look at the scenic spots of Lushan Mountain below!

Introduction of Lushan Mountain Scenic Spot

Jinxiu valley

Jinxiu Valley, a beautiful valley about 1.5 km long, extends from Tianqiao to Xianren Cave along the stone steps on the left. This is the newly-built famous scenic spot Jinxiu Valley 1980 in Lushan Mountain. It is said that Hui Yuan, a famous oriental monk in Jin Dynasty, collected flowers and herbs. Flowers bloom here at four o'clock, just like splendid scenery, hence the name. Wang Anshi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "When you return to your hometown, you will be smiling at dawn, and you can learn from famous mountains. Meet the five lakes and invite Mei Gu Chun. " It is said that he arranged the trip temporarily.

Huajing Huajing Park is located at Ruqin Lake, 2 kilometers southwest of Guling Street. If you arrive by road, you can walk along Dalin Road, where you can see the remains of glaciers-ice table boulders, also known as flies. Huadao is the place where Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, recited the poem Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple. Bai Juyi visited Lushan Mountain when he was demoted to Jiangzhou (Jiujiang) Sima in 8 16 AD. It's late spring, but peach blossoms are in full bloom here at the foot of the mountain. Bai Juyi wrote a poem: "April is the end of the world, and peach blossoms bloom in the temple." I hate that I can't go back to Changchun, and I don't know if I have been transferred here. " .

Xiufeng

Xiufeng is the general name of Lu Xiangfeng, Shuangjian Peak, Manjusri Peak, Heming Peak, Lion Peak, Guibei Peak and Sister Peak. Xiufeng Temple, one of the five jungles in Lushan Mountain, was originally located at the foot of Hefeng Mountain. Xiufeng Temple was originally named Kaixian Temple, and was changed to Xiufeng Temple after Emperor Kangxi wrote it in calligraphy. Xiufeng's Shuyu Pavilion, Yu Xia, Longtan, Waterfall, Waterfall Pavilion, Rizhao Pavilion and other places of interest and precious cultural relics left by many historical celebrities. The famous Kaixian Waterfall praised by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Purple smoke gives a sunshine incense burner. Seen from a distance, the waterfall flies down three thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.

Wufeng

Wufeng Mountain is located in the southeast of Lushan Mountain. Because the peak was blocked by a pass, it was divided into five parallel peaks, looking up at the five old people sitting on the floor. Therefore, people call these five peaks that first emerged from a mountain "Five Old Peaks". Its roots are connected with Poyang Lake, and its peaks touch the sky. The height of the five old peaks in the sea1358m.

Bilongtan waterfall

Many waterfalls in Lushan Mountain are named after the word "dragon", such as Wolong Lake, Shenlongtan, Wulongtan and Huanglongtan. There is a huge water pool in the depths of the stone forest ten miles away from Guling Mountain in Lushan Mountain, which is Bilongtan Waterfall, also called Wangjiapo Waterfall. This waterfall was discovered by a lumberjack in the early 1920s. Since then, tourists from all over the world have rushed to take a quick look and are considered to be the best in northern Shaanxi. Water comes from the northern foot of Suoshan Mountain, where rocks are piled up and water flows all the way around. The upper section of Bilongtan is divided into three hanging waterfalls, and each floor is divided into two hanging waterfalls like white practice, which are tens of meters long and fall into the pool like a double dragon leaning against the sky. There is a waterfall pavilion next to the pool. There is also a huge stone in the pool. Standing on the stone, you can look east at Poyang Lake.

Sambo tree goes up the forest stone steps from Huanglongtan and reaches Sambo tree about 300 meters. The shade here covers the sky and the blue waves are boundless. Three towering old trees stand in the air, two are Cryptomeria fortunei in their 600 s and one is Ginkgo biloba in their 600 s/kloc-0 ... The trunk is folded by several people and looks like a pagoda. The three treasures on the tree are said to have a history of thousands of years, and the words "Master Tan's Notes" are engraved on the stone tablet under the tree. Precious trees are specially protected.

Land Rover Lake walked up the winding stone steps from Huanglong Temple for about 20 minutes, and then came to Lulin Bridge. A dense forest blocks the sun, and the trunk is tall and straight, which makes people feel cool and light in summer. Lulin Bridge is 30 meters high, the bridge and dam are integrated, and the water is blocked into a lake. The lake is like a mirror, and the luminous jasper is embedded in the tree-lined valley. Under the fog, it is like a lake. Two or three million years ago, Lushan was in the Quaternary Ice Age. This is a typical igloo, and it is also the valley with the largest accumulation of ice and snow.

1954, a dam was built here to store water, so the high gorge came out of Pinghu, and the green mountains and green waters reflected the mountains, which set each other off. Add a scenic spot to Lushan Mountain.

Lushan conference site

Located at the foot of the pen-throwing peak in the east valley of Guling. Dense cypress trees, gurgling streams and beautiful environment. It is one of the three major buildings where Chiang Kai-shek founded the officer training regiment in Lushan. Completed on 1937, named Lushan Auditorium. After liberation, it was renamed "People's Theatre", with spectacular appearance and gorgeous interior. The Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee in 1959, the Central Working Conference in 196 1 and the Second Plenary Session of the Ninth Central Committee in 1970 were all held here. Now, it has become the Lushan Conference Memorial Hall. There are many precious objects, photos, materials and photos recorded according to past documentaries for tourists to watch. Lushan Mansion, not far from the right, is a reinforced concrete building with four floors outside and six floors inside. It used to be the residence of middle and lower officers of the officer training regiment. Chiang Kai-shek originally inscribed "Lushan West Sichuan Academy" on his forehead. A palace-style building between the venue and the building is Lushan Library, which was built at 1935.

Dakou Waterfall

Dakou Waterfall is a scenic spot developed by Lushan Administration in recent years. Visitors can take the cableway directly to Dakou Waterfall, or take the cableway directly to Dakou Waterfall from the dry slope. Dakou Waterfall is also called Rainbow Waterfall, because colorful rainbows can often be seen in the bright sunshine here, but it looks a little pale compared with Sandie Spring.

Five Dragon Pool

Wulongtan was originally composed of three pools of different sizes. The ancient book records: "There are three pools in Wulongtan. The upper middle pool is hundreds of feet high and the lower pool is slightly flat. " So far, there is only one swimming pool. Five streams of water in the pool flew down from the cracks in the boulder, short and powerful, like a silver harp, plucking the strings day and night.

Huanglongtan comes up from Shimenjian River, and you can walk to Huanglongtan and Wulongtan. -The two pools are adjacent, each with its own merits. Huanglongtan is deep and quiet. In the valley hidden by ancient trees, a stream runs down around the stone barrier, and the silver waterfall impacts into a dark green deep pool. Sitting quietly by the pool, listening to the fallen leaves of the ancient road and the birds singing in the stream will naturally raise a feeling of being far away from the world and refined. When the heavy rain began, endless muffled thunder echoed in the dense forest.

Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy is located in the southeast of Wulaofeng, with a mountainous area of 3,000 mu and a building area of 3,800 square meters. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, it is quiet and clear, and it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Academy "began in Tang Dynasty, flourished in Song Dynasty, followed by Ming and Qing Dynasties", which has been more than a thousand years. During the Zhenyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (785-805 AD), Li Bo lived in seclusion here to study and raised a white deer for his own entertainment, which was called Mr. Bailuyuan. During the reign of Changqing (AD 82 1 -943), Li Bo was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang), so he built terraces and planted flowers and trees in Bailu.

botanical garden

Walking down a few hundred meters of stone steps from the dry slope, you arrive at the gate of the botanical garden. The famous subtropical alpine botanical garden in China was founded in 1934, covering an area of 3 square kilometers. It is one of the earliest botanical gardens in China and an important base for ex situ conservation of plant species in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. More than 65438+ ten thousand plant specimens were collected at home and abroad, and more than 3400 species were introduced and domesticated. Metasequoia glyptostroboides in China, known as "living fossils", gave birth to 10,000 plants. Botanical Garden is not only a scientific research base, but also a scenic spot. According to the different ecology of natural communities and plants, it is divided into 1 1 exhibition area for tourists to enjoy. There is a lounge in the park, and there are stone benches and tables under the tree-lined trees for visitors to rest.

Three-layer spring

Sandie Spring is located in the lower part of Wulao Peak. The waterfall flows over the three-step cliff. The stream is divided into three springs with a drop of 155 meters, which is very spectacular and shocking. Triple springs have their own characteristics. A pile of vertical water inclines down from the back of more than 20 meters; Double bend, straight into the pool. "It's like snow on the top, like jade in the middle, like jade dragon on the bottom." Standing in the third stack, looking up, the three stacks of spring splashed with pearls and jade, just like thousands of egrets, flying up and down; Another example is a hundred pairs of popsicles, which shake the sky to welcome pearls and fly for nine days. If it is the rainy season in late spring and early summer, the waterfall, like an angry Yulong, breaks through the blue sky, flies in the air and thunders, which makes people sigh.

museum

On the bank of Lulin Lake, there is a villa-style building that combines Chinese and western styles. Because the room number is 1, it is also called "Lulin 1". The villa was built in 196 1 year, with a single flat roof and an inner courtyard, with a total area of 2700 square meters. 1984 changed to museum. The fine products, exhibits and historical relics in Chinese and foreign villas before the liberation of Lushan Mountain are the main components of the collection. Among the exhibits in the museum, Five Hundred Arhats painted by Qing Dynasty painter Xu lasted for six years. There are 200 original paintings. After several wars, only 1 10 was left. After many collections, two paintings were recovered. There are now 1 12 paintings, all of which are kept in the museum. The museum exhibited exquisite porcelain from past dynasties, including celadon from Han Dynasty, celadon from Tang Dynasty, celadon from Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain from Ming Dynasty and colored porcelain from Qing Dynasty. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the exhibits are all soft, delicate and exquisite. The museum also collects porcelain plates engraved with the word "Jiang" used by Chiang Kai-shek, fans with ivory handles, and sabers and bronze inkstones donated by bureaucrats when Chiang Kai-shek was 50 years old. In addition, the museum also has a collection of bronzes, pottery, handicrafts, lithograph seal cutting, coins of past dynasties and other collections, many of which are rare treasures.

Hankou

At an altitude of 1286 meters, there is a huge gully between Poyang Lake and Hanyang Peak, which often drains the water of Poyang Lake at the foot of the mountain, hence the name.

Longshouya

On the southwest side of the Great Tianchi Lake, a cliff rises from thousands of feet, facing the steep valley below. It is like a black dragon's head held high in the air and flying in the sky. This is the famous scenic spot "Longtou Cliff". If tourists look from the stone pavilion on the left side of the cliff, the leading cliff stands, and a stone stands on it, just like a black dragon with its head held high. Under the cliff, a few pine trees rooted in crevices swayed in the breeze, just like dragon whiskers. This is Longtou Cliff.

Xiandong Xiandong is one of the famous scenic spots in Lushan Mountain. Located at the southern end of Jinxiu Valley, there is a jagged "bergamot rock". Under the cover of bergamot rock, a cave was opened as a fairy cave. The height and depth of the cave is about 10 meter, and there is a clear spring dripping from the depth, which is called "a drop of spring". There are stone carvings such as "Dong Tian yeyu" on the cave wall. There is a stone statue of Lv Dongbin in the "Chunyang Hall" in the center of the cave. It is said that the sword fairy of the Eight Immortals became immortal here. Every time the fog fills the air, it suddenly adds a little fairy dust. In the Qing dynasty, bergamot rock became a cave in Taoism, so it was renamed Fairy Cave.

"Hanyang Peak" protects Cui Wei in the southeast, and there is a lotus flower on the top of the mountain. Surrounded by water and light, ten thousand layers of peaks and mountains open the sky. The red sun turns slowly, and it is easy to bow to the sky. It's okay to do it. Look at Penglai from the Bohai Sea. "This is the highest peak of Lushan Mountain-Hanyang Peak, with an altitude of1474m. It is said that standing on the top of the mountain on a clear night, you can see the lights of Hanyang, hence the name. On the top of Hanyang Mountain, there is a stone platform named Yuwangtai, which is the boarding place for Dayu to control water. Whenever the weather is clear and there are no clouds in Wan Li, I climb this platform and look out. Jianghan River is upside down and full of flowers. All the other mountains in the world look like dwarfs. Hanyang Peak is Zixiao Peak in the south and Xiaoxingyang Peak in the northeast. Northwest is a canyon, stretching fault, seven or eight kilometers long. It is one of the larger valleys in Lushan Mountain, named Kangwang Valley. According to legend, Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in Jin Dynasty, took this as the prototype of Peach Blossom Garden. At the end of the valley, there is a waterfall, a historical record of "Valley Curtain Spring". Legend has it that Zhuge Liang was amazed when he saw this waterfall.

Shimenjian

Shimenjian Waterfall is the earliest recorded waterfall in Lushan Mountain. More than 2,000 years ago, it was recorded in the Geography of the Later Han Dynasty: "In the southwest of Lushan Mountain, there are Shuangque and more than a thousand cliffs and waterfalls." -Shimenjian faces the peak cliff and stands across the cliff, forming a dangerous building. In the narrowest part of the "Little Stone Gate", there is only a gap between two cliffs, so tourists have to lean sideways to pass through the "gate". Between the valleys, high cliffs hang waterfalls, and deep valleys accumulate water into lakes. The messy rocks at the bottom of the hidden lake and the huge stones in the vertical stream are cleverly distributed along the stream to form a "stone platform". The largest smooth rock can seat dozens of people, and there are three characters "Shimenxi" on the stone.

small tianchi

Xiaotianchi is located in the north of Guling Mountain in Lushan Mountain. The water in the pool is located in the mountains, and it does not overflow or dry up all the year round. On the back ridge of the pool, stands a white pagoda-like Lama pagoda. This tower was built in 1936. There is also a strange stone opposite Xiaochi Mountain, which looks like an eagle chirping from a distance. There are huge stones piled on the eagle's head, and a stone protrudes from the eagle's beak cliff. In the crevices, green trees and grass dance like feathers. Their names are Yao Zui.

rise high

Guling, the center of Lushan Mountain. It is surrounded by mountains on three sides and valleys on one side, with an altitude of1164m, which is 46.6km in Fiona Fang. It's a mountain city like heaven.

Datianchi

Climb to the top of Tianchi Mountain, more than 900 meters above sea level in the west of Lushan Mountain, looking at Jiuqi Peak in the south, Shimen River in the lower part, bergamot Rock in the east and Bai Yunfeng in the west. Two waters are lingering, four mountains are clear. Tianchi Temple was originally built here, but now it is abandoned. But the rectangular pool in front of the original temple is still as clear as jade and sparkling. Yesterday, in Tianchi Temple, there was a half-moon-shaped Yue Bai Platform in the west of the temple, which was named after the worship of Manjusri Bodhisattva. The existing platform is a mixed structure of stone and wood cement, with five stone chambers and one platform. Overlooking the stage, the mountains fall in love, the peaks are connected, sparkling and full of wild interest. Especially in the dim moonlight night, sitting on the stage and in front of the deep valley, there are often several bright spots like lights, which gradually increase from less to more, sometimes together, sometimes together. They are called "Buddha lanterns". Wang Yangming, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Song Dynasty, once lay on this stage on a starry night and saw such a strange scene. He wrote in his poem: "The old man lies high in Manjusri and attacks the sky with a stick at night. The sky is full of stars and leaves, and all the monks make Buddha lanterns. " A pagoda stands on the ridge of Tianchi Mountain, surrounded by pine trees. The wind rises slightly and the waves rise and fall. It is like a mast riding the wind and waves, rippling on the blue waves. The tower is a pavilion-type stone tower with five floors and six sides and a height of more than 20 meters. It was built in the period of suggestion in Song Dynasty (A.D.1127-1130). The present tower was rebuilt by Tang Shengzhi at 1927. There are silver Buddha statues, Song coins, crystal beads and other cultural relics in the tower. Another umbrella-topped Buddha Hall with a thick appearance and a round outline, named Yuan Buddha Hall, is located on the Heping Mountain Ridge. There is a stone square platform in the west, named Tianxintai, which was built by Lin Sen. There is a huge stone under the stage, which is as smooth as a mirror and engraved with the words "Zhao Jiang Cliff". The danger of Longtou Cliff, the cloud of Xuling Pavilion and the Buddha's light of Manjusri Terrace are known as the "three wonders" of the Great Tianchi Lake.

Tiechuanfeng

Tiechuan Peak, commonly known as "Mast Stone", faces Longshou Cliff across the stream. This mountain peak is like a huge ship, hence its name. According to legend, Wang Dun, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was in power in military affairs and wanted to usurp the throne. One day, I invited Xu Xun and others to Jiankang (now Nanjing), where people can interpret dreams. I had a broken dream last night and asked if it was auspicious. When Xu Xun and others knew his intention, they interpreted it as "breaking the sky on wood, which means" no ". The public wants to use the sword, but not act rashly. " After hearing this, Wang Dun was very unhappy and secretly killed him. Xu Xun and others also expected that they would escape by boat. In the middle of the river, Wang Dun sent troops to pursue. Fortunately, Xu Xun learned magic. He told the two dragons to tow the boat away and warned them to close their eyes and not to peek. When the boat flew over the Zixiao Peak in Lushan Mountain, the clouds were shrouded, the bottom of the boat rustled in the treetops, and the boat people peeped in surprise. The two dragons suddenly left, and the boat immediately fell to Shimen Cave under Zixiao Peak, becoming Tiechuan Peak.

1992, at the top of Tiechuan Mountain, there is a quiet pavilion with stone carvings nearby.

Guanyinqiao scenic spot

Known as "the first ancient bridge in the south of the Yangtze River", Guanyin Bridge, a Millennium national treasure, was built in10/4 years, with a length of 19.4 meters and a width of 4.8 meters. It spans the Lushan Grand Canyon-Qixian Grand Canyon, with a magnificent momentum and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Yubeiting

The Imperial Monument Pavilion was built by the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The architectural style of Yubei Pavilion is quite unique. In September of the 26th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1393), Zhu Yuanzhang built the Imperial Monument Pavilion on this platform to commemorate Zhou Dian and others. There is also an imperial tablet of Zhu Yuanzhang in the pavilion. The tablet is engraved with Zhu Yuanzhang's handwritten Biography of Immortals and Poems of Four Immortals. This monument is about 4m high,1.3m wide and 0.23m thick.

Lushan specialty

The specialty of Lushan Mountain can be summarized as "one tea and three stones".

Lushan Yunwu Tea: Lushan Yunwu Tea, one of the top ten famous teas in China, originated in the Han Dynasty and has a planting history of 1000 years. It was listed as "tribute tea" in the Song Dynasty. Lushan Yunwu Tea is famous for its mellow taste, beautiful color, fragrance and clear liquid. Sell well at home and abroad. Savor it carefully, its color is like Tuocha, but it is lighter than Tuocha, like jasper in a bowl. Its taste is similar to "Longjing", but it is more mellow than Longjing. If you make tea and bake with the mountain spring of Lushan Mountain, it will be more mellow and delicious. Comrade Zhu De said in a poem, "Lushan Cloud Tea is thick and pungent. Long-term drinking can prolong life. "

Lushan Pheasant: Lushan Pheasant is a kind of frog with hemp skin, which grows in caves on the rock wall of Yin Jian. Also known as red frog and echinoderm, it is ochre with small forelimbs and strong hind limbs. It is named for its tender meat and fat like chicken. Lushan pheasants hide in caves during the day and go out for food at night. The appearance is similar to that of ordinary frogs, but it is larger and has better meat quality. Usually three or four kilograms, the big one is about one kilogram.

Lushan stone fish: Lushan stone fish is transparent and scaleless, and its body length is generally about 30-40mm, which is similar to rust needle, that is, it grows for seven to eight years and its body length is no more than one inch, so it is also called rust needle. Lushan stone fish lives in Lushan springs and waterfalls for many years, and its nest is built in the crevices of rocks where waterfalls flow, so it is called stone fish. Stone fish grow in the valleys and streams of Lushan Mountain. It is small, long and slightly flat. It is famous for its tender and delicious meat and mellow taste. Stone fish, whether fried, stewed, stewed or soaked, is rich in nutrition, especially a rare tonic for lying-in women.

Lushan 12: Lushan 12, belonging to the same family as auricularia auricula, is a kind of wild arthropod plant that grows on inaccessible cliffs. It is called "Shier" because it is as flat as a human ear and grows on a rock. Auricularia auricula has high nutritional value and contains a lot of glycogen, colloid, iron, phosphorus, calcium and vitamins. It is a tonic with high protein, nourishing yin and moistening lung.

Fresh bamboo shoots in Lushan Mountain: Fresh bamboo shoots produced in Lushan Ecological Reserve in Jiangxi Province are recognized as pollution-free health care and beauty food with its unique natural environment, which is favored by consumers. Choose green food, first of all, fresh bamboo shoots in Lushan Mountain. Fresh bamboo shoots are a kind of health food with high protein, low fat, low sugar and multi-fiber. Its protein contains 17 amino acids, 8 of which are essential for human body. In addition, it also contains a lot of carotene, vitamin B 1, B2, C and trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, zinc and magnesium, which play an important role in human metabolism.

Hukou evil fish: According to historical research, traditional evil fish originated at the intersection of Poyang Lake and Yangtze River in the late primitive society, so it is called "Hukou evil fish". The rotten fish in Hukou, once a local tribute in Hukou, was sent to the court from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. This product takes fresh fish produced in Poyang Lake, the largest pollution-free freshwater lake in Asia, as raw materials and is drunk by traditional technology. The taste is mellow and salty, and it is a good product for traveling and leisure, welcoming guests at home and giving gifts to friends.

Sweet-scented osmanthus crisp sugar: The same name as sweet-scented osmanthus tea cake is "sweet-scented osmanthus double wall". It is refined from white sesame, edible oil, rich flour, white sugar, maltose and osmanthus. This traditional famous product is milky white, tender, crisp and soft, and has the effect of moistening lung, invigorating stomach and relieving cough.

Sweet-scented osmanthus tea cake: made of high-quality tea oil, sesame, sweet-scented osmanthus and flour by traditional technology. It has the characteristics of "small but fine, thin and crisp, crisp and sweet, fragrant and beautiful" and has a long history. Su Dongpo has a saying that "small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there are cakes in the cakes and cakes in the cakes".