At present, there are many methods to treat chloasma, which is related to the complicated etiology of chloasma.
However, all schemes with better therapeutic effects must follow these three principles:
We should treat it according to the cause.
In addition to genetic factors, there are three main factors that cause chloasma: sun exposure, changes in sex hormone levels and liver abnormalities.
Although sun exposure is inevitable, it can minimize its impact on the skin. Be sure to take good protection when going out, such as wearing a hat and sunglasses, and be sure to apply sunscreen to avoid going out when the sun is strong.
The change of sex hormone level is also an important factor causing chloasma. For example, during pregnancy, spots are prone to appear on the face; For example, oral contraceptives can also change the estrogen level in the human body.
Liver abnormalities can also lead to long spots. The liver is the largest detoxification organ in our body. If the liver function is abnormal, the detoxification function of the body will be blocked. If the toxins in the body can't be discharged, they will accumulate in the body, and the blood will flow through the face to form deposits and grow spots.
Systematic therapy
Systemic treatment includes oral administration and infusion. Chloasma must be treated systematically, and different drugs and methods should be selected according to different types and severity of pigmentation.
If it is vascular-dominated chloasma, you can orally or intravenously drip "Compound Glycyrrhizin" to diminish inflammation 1 month; If it is pigmented chloasma, you can take "peptide peptide ketone" orally for 3 to 6 months.
If there are patients with symptoms such as poor sleep or irregular menstruation, it is suggested that in addition to oral amino acid peptide ketone, traditional Chinese medicine can also be used appropriately for internal adjustment. Commonly used methods include soothing liver and regulating qi, nourishing liver and kidney, invigorating spleen and benefiting qi, etc. They were given Xiaoyao Powder, Liuwei Dihuang Pill and Shen Ling Baizhu Powder respectively.
Prevention and care
Pay attention to diet nutrition, give priority to light foods such as fruits and vegetables, supplement vitamin C, and avoid greasy, spicy and irritating foods.
Maintain a good mood, avoid excessive emotional stimulation, establish confidence in treatment, and patiently adhere to the correct systematic treatment.
Actively look for the cause, deal with the symptoms, and don't abuse cosmetics, especially chemical cosmetics with freckle-removing and whitening stimulation.
4. Avoid the sun, wear a wide-brimmed hat when going out, wear long-sleeved clothes or apply sunscreen products. Usually, you can take Daowan or Liuwei Dihuang pills and vitamin C for prevention and treatment.