Characteristics and Customs of the Lixia Season Pictures
Characteristics and Customs of the Lixia Season Pictures Once you have learned about the climatic characteristics of the Lixia Season, you will know that the Lixia Season is just soothing, it is the very beginning of the summer season, with nothing but soothing winds and drizzling rains, take a look at the Characteristics and Customs of the Lixia Season Pictures.
Characteristics and Customs of the Lixia Season Picture 1Characteristics of the Lixia Season
Overall it represents the farewell to spring and the beginning of summer. It is customary to treat this festival as an important stage when the temperature rises significantly, the summer heat is approaching, thunderstorms increase, and crops enter the peak season of growth. At this time the temperature difference between the north and south of China is large, and the same area fluctuates frequently. The average temperature in most parts of the country is 18 to 20 ℃ up and down. In addition monsoon climate is the main feature of the summer by the influence of warm and humid airflow from the ocean, high temperature, humidity and rain, rain and heat at the same time, is conducive to crop growth.
What are the customs
1, tasting: to the day of the festival, people are more popular to taste seasonal food, in order to health and good luck. Such as eating cherries, bamboo shoots, green fava beans, garlic, amaranth, green plums and other newly listed fruits and vegetables.
2, do summer: in Fujian Min Dong area, there will be the custom of eating pot side paste. It is made by cooking rice paste on the side of a pot with shrimp, shrimp oil, green onions, golden needles, black fungus, clams, or a small amount of mushrooms, razor clams, and other seafood broth, which is extremely meaty and tasty.
3, eat noodles: northern regions are generally eaten noodles, intended to celebrate the wheat harvest. The main types of pasta in the summer are summer cakes, pastries and spring rolls.
4, drink seven tea: summer heat, it is appropriate to often drink tea, especially cool green tea, you can let the heat suddenly eliminated, play a heat, diuretic detoxification effect. In this festival, some will go to each family to ask for some tea, brewed together to share, very festive atmosphere.
Summer health knowledge
1, summer health to eat a light diet
After the summer, the temperature will gradually rise, people will feel irritable fire, appetite will also decline. The summer diet loess is "spring and summer Yang", Yang focus on the heart, the heart can drink more milk, eat more chicken, soybean products, lean meat, etc., both supplemental nutrients, but also play a strong role in the heart. It is advisable to take "increase acidity and reduce bitterness, tonifying the kidney to help the liver, nourishing the stomach" loess, the diet should be light, easy to digest, rich in vitamins, mainly food, big fish and meat and greasy spicy food to eat less.
Mung beans, lotus leaves, lotus seeds, rutabaga, lentils and other additions to the round-grained rice and porridge, and set aside to eat after the cool, but also can play a stomach, drive the effect of summer. Usually eat more vegetables, fruits and coarse grains, can increase the supply of fiber, vitamin B, C, can play a role in preventing atherosclerosis.
2, summer health to sleep early and get up early
Chinese medicine believes that "summer gas and heart gas is connected", summer health should pay attention to sleep early and get up early, pay attention to the "quiet". Avoid sweating after exercise, "sweat" injury to the sun, in the dietary aspects, it is appropriate to take "increase acid and reduce the bitter, tonifying the kidney to help the liver, nourish the stomach" loess, diet should be light, eat more fruits, vegetables, coarse grains. Before getting up, you can do a few small movements, which is conducive to strengthening the body, Chinese health, prolong life.
3, summer health to mental health
Keeping up with the experts reminded that, after the summer, the weather turned hot, people's minds easy to be disturbed, appeared to be disturbed. Therefore, at this time of the year, people should pay extra attention to the mental conditioning, strengthen the maintenance of the heart, especially the elderly must not be overly aggressive, to maintain a pleasant mood, leisure and self-reliance, avoid violent happiness and sadness, to maintain a clear and happy state of mind.
4, summer health to eat cool blood
After the summer blood heat will bring a lot of discomfort, gas deficiency blood heat will affect people's digestive function. Therefore, each meal should not be too full, leaving enough peristaltic space for the stomach. Return to the person with ease and nature. This year's summer pay attention to cool blood and replenish qi and early to bed and early to rise, is a season in which people store yang qi to strive for a great harvest of the body.
5, summer health should be careful to prevent external infection
summer health should pay attention to the prevention of colds and flu, to avoid because of a variety of loess cold, which is undoubtedly the best health care method to drink more water. In addition, the weather after the summer skyrocketed, do not want to overly cool and fierce blowing air conditioning or fan, otherwise it is very easy to attract the heat cold.
Summer, the human body sweat pores open, sweat leakage, this is the body resistance to decline period. In the heat of the day, the desire to excessively cool and fierce blowing air conditioning or fan if not accidentally cold, the body's regulatory mechanism will make the sweat pore suddenly closed, heat and sweat shall not be excreted, the heat is rich in the human body, the heat of the cold cold.
The course of a heat cold is about 3-7 days, and at first it often manifests itself in nasopharyngeal discomfort, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, accompanied by a heavy head, fatigue, and with the progression of the disease, the nasal mucus becomes thicker, and then fever, cough, sore throat, limbs and joints soreness and heavy discomfort, etc.
The heat cold is a very serious disease.
However, the summer cold if there is no complication, or a long period of continuous high fever, patients do not need to rush to take medication, you can use non-drug means to lower the temperature, such as lying down on the bed will be a wet towel on the forehead, rubbing alcohol, drink plenty of water, supplemental vitamin C or B complex vitamins, and so on. Healthy adults who encounter fever and cold, using physical cooling plus enough rest, usually about 1 week can be cured. If you have a fever after getting sick, drinking a lot of water will help you get rid of the fever. This is because a fever consumes a lot of body fluids, so you must rehydrate in a timely manner.
6, summer health to avoid cold
For most people, especially joints patients, summer should avoid cold, do not use or moderate use of air conditioning and fans. In the workplace, you should tell your colleagues about your condition to get their understanding, and try not to use the air conditioner or adjust the temperature appropriately. It's best to always have a long-sleeved jacket, so that you can add or remove clothes whenever you need to.
After the summer, not only is the weather warmer and the temperature higher, but the rain increases. People are prone to feel irritable fire, appetite will also be reduced. After the summer, it is favorable to the physiological activities of the human heart. Dietary loess is "spring and summer Yang Yang", Yang focus on the heart.
1, welcome to the summer ceremony
"Summer" of the "summer" is the "big" meaning, it is the "big" meaning. "It means that the plants sown in the spring have grown upright. In ancient times, people attached great importance to the rituals and customs of standing in summer. In the old days, on the day of the beginning of summer, the ancient emperors had to rate the civil and military officials to the southern outskirts of the capital to welcome the summer and hold the ceremony of welcoming the summer. The kings and ministers all wear vermilion-colored dress, with vermilion-colored jade pendant, even horses, car flag should be vermilion, in order to express the harvest of aspirations and good wishes. The court also has to "start the ice on the day of the first summer, give the civil and military ministers". Ice is stored in the previous winter, given by the emperor to the hundred officials.
2, Resistance and Resistance Rope
In the old days, with five-color silk thread on the summer day tied to the child's wrist, etc., the symbol of disaster relief and pray for blessings do not have to Resistance and Resistance to summer disease, the silk thread is known as "Resistance and Resistance Rope" is also known as the "long-life wisp!
Resistance and Resistance Rope is also known as "Long Life Wisp".
3, eat the summer egg
As the saying goes, "eat the egg in the summer, the hot days do not Resistance to summer", according to legend, from the day of summer, the weather is warm and sunny and gradually hot, many people, especially children, will have a feeling of fatigue and limb weakness, loss of appetite and gradual wasting, called "Resistance to summer". This is called "Resistance and Resistance to Summer". Mother Nuwa told the people that on the first day of summer every year, children would hang hard-boiled chicken, duck, and goose eggs on their chests to prevent summer resistance. The children would also play egg fights in groups of three to five.
4, avoid sitting on the threshold
There are also avoid sitting on the threshold of the summer day said. In Anhui, Daoguang ten years "Taihu County" recorded: "summer day, take bamboo shoots and amaranth for soup, the phase commandment not to sit on the threshold, no daytime sleep, said worry about summer more tired of disease." Said this day to sit on the threshold, the summer will be tired and sick.
30 years "Ningguo County Records" recorded: "Summer. To weigh the human body weight, exempt from disease, the so-called not afraid of summer also. Popular rumor is that the standing summer sitting in the doorway, then a year of mental instability." On the day of summer, children are prohibited from sitting on the stone steps, such as sitting on the seven root, can be dissipated. Medical devices against sitting on the medical device (threshold), said that high-weight medical devices against high-weight devices will attract summer foot and bone pain, such as sitting on a high-weight medical device should be placed on six synthetic high-weight devices, to solve the problem.
5, "weighing people"
There is also a custom of weighing people in the summer. People hang scales outdoors under the tree, weighing children and the elderly, to test the changes in the body over the year. Scale hook hanging a stool, we take turns to sit on the stool above the scale. The weigher will play the weighing flower on one side and talk about auspicious words on the other side.
Lixia should eat the food
1, Lixia rice
In the old days, Lixia season, the Ningbo area of the countryside with five colors of beans plus round-grained rice boiled into a five-color rice, also known as Lixia rice. With the improvement of living standards and the abundance of materials, many families in the South will replace the five-color beans with peas, bamboo shoots, broad beans, amaranth, diced mushrooms, salted meat, carrots and other ingredients, which means "five grains", quite a sense of ceremony. As the saying goes, "a thousand fill a million fill, not as good as a fill in the summer", eating rice in the summer also means that people hope to be healthy all year round.
2, summer eggs
Eating eggs in the summer is a custom in the southern part of the country. On this day, people use tea or walnut shells to cook a summer egg, folk believe that eating eggs in the summer can strengthen the body. Children like to cook the eggs with colorful rope braided and hung in front of the chest, the legend says that this will bless the children do not summer fever.
3, Lixia tea
Lixia tea, also known as the seven family tea, is the custom of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other areas of Lixia. On the day of summer, the new tea market, women to gather seven families of tea, *** with the cooking and drinking, said to drink the summer tea, you can prevent resistance to summer, so that you are healthy and safe summer.
4, Lixia congee
Lixia season, Hunan Leiyang people in all households to boil Lixia congee. Lixia congee is made with lean meat, vermicelli, glutinous rice balls, red dates, pig's mash, dried bamboo shoots, red dates, peas, bean sprouts and more than ten kinds of ingredients as accessories, adding rice to simmer into an aromatic ` porridge.
5, Lixia fruit
Lixia fruit, also known as Lixia kuey teow, is a special food of the Lixia festival in the area of Jiangxi Yiyang. On the day of Lixia, every family will cook a big pot of Lixia kuey teow and eat it for the whole day. Lixia kuey teow is made of steamed rice, kneaded and rolled into small balls, and then added with bean sprouts, dried beans, shrimp, peas and other ingredients to make "Lixia kuey teow", also known as Lixia soup. Legend has it that eating Lixia Kuei means sending spring and welcoming summer, and the more varieties you have, the richer the spring harvest, and the more festive you are.
What are farmers busy doing in the summer?
Lixia season, everything is flourishing. Anciently, "the day of Meng Xia, heaven and earth began to intersect, all things and show." At this time the summer crops into the late growth, summer crop year is basically finalized, so the proverb has "summer to see summer" said. Rice planting as well as other spring crop management also entered the busy season. Therefore, China has always attached great importance to the summer festival. "More insertion of summer seedlings, grain harvest warehouse", before and after the summer is the red season of early rice transplanting.
After the summer, Jiangnan officially entered the rainy season, the amount of rain and rainy days are significantly more, continuous rain not only leads to crop wet damage, but also cause a variety of disease epidemics. Wheat is the most susceptible to infection of the period of mildew, if the future of warm but rainy weather, to grasp the beginning of the flowering period to the full flowering of the spray prevention and control.
Cotton in the south of the rainy or warm weather conditions, often causing anthracnose, blight and other disease outbreaks, resulting in large areas of dead seedlings, seedling shortage. Necessary measures should be taken in a timely manner to increase temperature and reduce humidity, and with the pharmaceutical control, in order to ensure that all seedlings are strong.
"More insertion of rice seedlings in the summer, the grain harvest full warehouse", before and after the summer is the early rice transplanting season in the north and south of the Yangtze River. "Can insert full moon rice seedlings, not gripping full moon grass", this time the temperature is still low, immediately after planting rice seedlings to strengthen the management, early fertilizer, early ploughing, early treatment of pests and diseases, promote early hair. Middle rice sowing to grasp the end. Tea tree at this time the fastest development of spring, a little negligence, tea to aging, as the so-called "very few picking rain, summer picking stop", to focus on all-out, batch blitz picking.
Before and after the summer, North China, Northwest China and other places, the temperature rises very quickly, but precipitation is still not much, coupled with the spring windy, evaporation is strong, atmospheric dryness and soil drought often seriously affect the normal growth of crops. Wheat grouting milk ripening before and after the dry and hot wind is more important to lead to yield reduction of catastrophic weather, timely irrigation is the key measure of drought prevention.
"Three days of summer hoeing all over the ground", this time the weed growth is very fast, "a day without hoeing, three days hoeing can not". Plowing hoeing can not only remove weeds, drought prevention, but also improve ground temperature, accelerate the decomposition of soil farming nutrients, to promote cotton, corn, sorghum, peanuts and other crops in the seedling period of robust growth has a very important significance.
Summer customs
1, weigh people
Lixia ate a midday meal, there is the custom of weighing people. An old poem says: "The summer weighing people light and heavy number, the scale hanging on the beam laughs noisy girl." People hang up a large wooden scale, scale hook hanging a stool, we take turns to sit on the stool above the scale.
2, drink congee
According to local historical records, our country in ancient times every year, "summer" festival, the folk formed a congee, hanging eggs and other customs. Folklore says that drinking summer porridge on the day of the summer can ensure a year of peace and security, no disease and no disaster.
3, eat summer rice
Lixia this day, in accordance with the traditional customs of the Chinese people, to change the pattern to eat a variety of rice, rice, peas and glutinous rice ...... main ingredients are the most common rice, but because of the addition of a variety of seasonal materials, change out different colors. The main ingredient is the most common rice, but because of the addition of various seasonal ingredients, it changes to a different color.
4, taste the new
Many places have "summer tasting" custom. People taste seasonal food for health and good luck.
5, do summer
In the summer season, Fuzhou custom popular cooking tripod edge "do summer". Dingbian paste (also known as pot paste), with rice paste shabu shabu pot side of the boiler and become, with shrimp, shrimp oil, green onions, golden needles, black fungus, clams, or a small amount of shiitake mushrooms, razor clams, and other seafood broth, the taste of its extremely meat and beautiful and delicious.
6, eating pasta
China's northern wheat planting, summer is the wheat on the field season, so most of the northern regions of the summer when the production and consumption of pasta custom, intended to celebrate the wheat harvest. The pasta of the summer mainly has three kinds of summer cakes, cakes and spring rolls.
7, drink tea
China's Jiangxi, Yangzhou and other places have the custom of drinking tea in the summer. Summer heat, often drink tea, especially cool green tea, you can make the summer suddenly eliminated, play the role of heat, diuretic detoxification.
8, welcome summer
In ancient times, people attached great importance to the summer. It is also customary to say that if you don't welcome the summer on the first day of summer, you will be sick.