According to the stone tools and cave houses unearthed from Shangxian and Xiyukou in Wenshui County, as far back as the Neolithic era, Wenshui County was settled by human beings.
Wenshui old county records: Wenshui for the ancient Ji and the domain, in the Tang Yu for the jurisdiction of Jizhou; Yao for the Tang waiting for the capital Pingtao (Pingtao Village, Wenshui County). Later, it was under the jurisdiction of the state of Bingzhou.
The name of Wenshui comes from, because the county Wenyu River from Guanrain Longmen and down to the mouth of the valley, its water waves more lines, so the name of Wenshui. During the Spring and Autumn period, it was the field of Qi of the State of Jin.
Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years (514 years ago), Jin destroyed Qi, for the Pingling Dafu Yi, Jin Sima Wu for Pingling Dafu. Warring States Zhou An Wang twenty-six years (376 years ago), belonging to Zhao for the Daling Eup (Daling that is, the mainland), the euphony rule in Wenshui County, Wuling village north of the Daling Zhuang (formerly known as Daling Tun).
Qin Dynasty Qin Shi Huang 25 years (221 years ago), began to name Daling County, belonging to Taiyuan County. In the early Tang Dynasty, Wenshui Jiaocheng map of the new dynasty Wang Mang - Jianguo first year (9 years), changed Daling for Daning County, belonging to Taiyuan County.
East Han Dynasty Jianwu first year (25 years), the name of Daling County again. It was always called Daling County in the Three Kingdoms, Jin, and North and South Dynasties.
Northern Wei Zhenjun nine years (448 years), shifted Shouyang people in Daling County, set up by the county (also known as West Shouyang), the county seat in Wenshui County, the old city of Zhuang. In the ninth year of Kaihuang in Sui (589), it was called Reiyang County and belonged to Taiyuan County.
Sui Kaihuang ten years (590), began to name Wenshui County. Tang Wude three years (620), under the Fenzhou, Wude six years (623) belongs to and state, Wude seven years (624) and belongs to Fenzhou.
In the first year of Zhenguan of the Tang Dynasty (627), it belonged to Taiyuan County. In the first year of Tang Tianjuan (690), Wu Zetian became emperor and changed Tang to Zhou, and changed Wenshui County to Wuxing County because Wenshui County was his hometown.
In the first year of Tang Shenlong (704), Zhongzong was restored to the throne, and the original name of Wenshui County was restored. In the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and Song, it was called Wenshui County.
Song Yuanfu years (1098 to 1100), to avoid flooding, the ancient city of Wenshui moved to the south of Zhangdoli, still belongs to Taiyuan County. In Jin and Yuan, it belonged to Taiyuan Road and was called Wenshui County.
The above is for reference only, I hope it helps you.
The history of Wenshui County 1,000 years ago
According to the excavated stone tools and cave houses from Wenshui County Shangxian, Xiyukou, etc., as far as the Neolithic era, Wenshui County, there are human settlements. Wenshui old county records: Wenshui for the ancient Ji and the domain, in the Tang Yu for the jurisdiction of Jizhou; Yao for the Tang candidate when the capital Pingtao (Wenshui County Pingtao Village). Later for the jurisdiction of the state. The name of Wenshui comes from, because the county Wenyu River from the tube rainwater Longmen and down to the mouth of the valley, its water waves more lines, so the name of Wenshui.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the field of Qi of the State of Jin.
In the twenty-eighth year of Duke Zhaogong of Lu (514 years ago), Jin destroyed Qi, and it became the county of Pingling Daifu, and Jin Sima Wu was the Daifu of Pingling.
The Warring States Zhou An Wang 26 years (376 years ago), belonging to Zhao for the Daling Yi (Daling that is, mainland), Yi rule in Wenshui County, Wuling village north of the Daling Zhuang (formerly known as Daling Tun).
Qin Dynasty Qin Shi Huang 25 years (221 years ago), began to be called Daling County, belonging to Taiyuan County.
Map of Wenshui Jiaocheng in the early Tang Dynasty
In the first year of the new dynasty, Wang Mang - Jianguo (9 years), Daling was changed to Daning County, which belonged to Taiyuan County.
East Han Dynasty Jianwu first year (25 years), the name was restored to Daling County.
It was always called Daling County in the Three Kingdoms, Jin, and North and South Dynasties.
Northern Wei Zhenjun nine years (448 years), shifted Shouyang people in Daling County, set up by the county (also known as West Shouyang), the county seat in Wenshui County, the old city of Zhuang.
Sui Kaihuang nine years (589 years), called by the county, belonging to Taiyuan County. In the 10th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (590), it was named Wenshui County.
Tang Wude three years (620), under the Fenzhou, Wude six years (623) belongs to and state, Wude seven years (624) and Fenzhou. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (627), it belonged to Taiyuan County. In the first year of Tang Tianjuan (690), Wu Zetian became emperor and changed Tang to Zhou, and changed Wenshui County to Wuxing County because Wenshui County was his hometown. In the first year of Tang Shenlong (704), Zhongzong was restored to the throne, and the original name of Wenshui County was restored.
Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Song, called Wenshui County. Song Yuanfu years (1098 to 1100), to avoid flooding, the ancient city of Wenshui moved to the south of Zhangdoli, still belongs to Taiyuan County.
Jin and Yuan, belonging to Taiyuan Road, called Wenshui County.
The above is for reference only, I hope to help you
Wenshui AncientWenshui County in history, there were two migrations, initially in the city of Daling, and then moved to the old city of Chuang, known as "Wenshui Ancient City".
Wenshui Ancient City in today's city east of 5. 5 kilometers of the old city of Zhuang, built in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
"After the Wei Geography" said: "Taiping Zhenjun nine years (448), move the Shanrong out, migrate Shouyang people 3,000 households in the city of Daling south of ten miles, set by the county", move the county seat in this city. Read the history of FangYiJiYao records, "the city is very wide, about thirty miles, the people in the city planting paddy fields."
Song Yuanfeng seven years (1804) Fenwen two water overflow, destroyed by flooding, the base site does not exist. Now in the old city of Zhuang is a small village with a population of less than a thousand people, Wenyu River flows from not far away, rainy days is still relatively muddy village, has not seen the splendor of the year at all.
Spring and Autumn and Autumn period for the Jin Qi's field, 514 BC (Lu Zhaogong twenty-eight years), Jin destroyed Qi, for Pingling Daifu Yi, (Jin Pingling Daifu hereditary place). 376 years ago (the Warring States Zhou An Wang twenty-six years), Han, Wei, Zhao **** abolition of Lai Jing Gong, three of its land, belonging to the Zhao for the Daling Yi, Yi rule in the county northwest of twenty-five miles north of Wuling Village, Daling Zhuang (formerly known as Daling Tun).
The Records of the Grand Historian: 344 years ago, Zhao Su Hou traveled to Daling, that is, this place, and then in 310 years, Zhao Wuling Wang also traveled to it. Dalingzhuang in 1621 AD (Mingqi years), that is, transferred to the Jiaocheng County.
221 BC (Qin Shi Huang 25 years) destroyed Zhao and the six countries, counties and counties in the world, began to be named Daling County, belonging to Taiyuan County. In the 229 years from 221 to 8 (the first year of the Western Han Dynasty), it was Daling County.
In 202-9 (Western Han Dynasty), Pingtao County was established to the south of Daling County, including the northwestern part of the later Pingyao County. The county seat was Pingtao Village in Wenshui County.
In 9 A.D., Wang Mang claimed the title of emperor, changed Han to Xin, and changed Daling to Daning County, which belonged to Taiyuan County for 16 years, from 9 A.D. (the first year of the founding of Xin Mang) to 24 (the second year of the Shuangshi period). In 25 AD, the Eastern Han Dynasty was established, and from 25 years (Jianwu first year), the name was again restored to Daning County.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was part of Taiyuan County in the Three Kingdoms, and Taiyuan State in the Western Jin Dynasty. From the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, and the Jin Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was called Daling County for 422 years from 447 AD (the eighth year of the True King of the Northern Wei Dynasty).
Northern Wei Province, Daling, 448 years AD (true ruler of the ninth year) moved Shouyang people in Daling County, set up by the county (also known as West Shouyang) county seat in Wenshui County, ten miles east of the old city of Zhuang. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to 589 years (Sui Kaihuang nine years), after 141 years, the name of the affected county, belonging to Taiyuan County.
590 years (Sui Kaihuang ten years) was named Wenshui County. The name of Wenshui comes from the fact that the Wenyu River in the county descends from Guanxian Longmen to the mouth of the valley, and its water waves have many lines, so it is called Wenshui.
620 (Tang Wude three years) under the Fenzhou, six years belonging to the Fenzhou, seven years belonging to the Fenzhou. In 627 AD (the first year of Zhengguan) and belongs to Taiyuan County, to 689 AD (Yongchang first year) over a period of 99 years named Wenshui County.
690 years (the first year of Tianjiu) Wu Zetian claimed the title of emperor, changed the Tang Dynasty to Zhou, because Wenshui County is his hometown, changed Wenshui County for Wuxing County, to AD 704 (Chang'an four years) lasted 15 years, the name Wuxing County. In 704 (the first year of Tang Shenlong), Zhongzong resumed the throne, and restored the original name of Wenshui County.
After the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms, Song, did not call it unchanged. From 1098 to 1100 (Song Yuanfu years), Wenshui ancient city, to avoid flooding, the city will be moved to the south of Zhangdori, that is, later Wenshui City, still belongs to Taiyuan County.
Jin, Yuan, still named Wenshui County belongs to Taiyuan Road. In the Ming and Qing dynasties until the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Taiyuan Prefecture.
In 1939, after the Jinxi Incident, Wenshui County became an area under the leadership of China ***, belonging to the Eighth Commissioner's Office of Jinxi District. After 1949, it was newly set up as Fenyang Prefecture and belonged to Fenyang Prefecture.
March 1951 to May 1854 belonged to Yuji Prefecture. From May 1954 to 1958, it belonged to Jinzhong Prefecture.
In November 1958, Fenyang, Wenshui and Jiaocheng counties were merged into Fenyang County, renamed Wenshui Town, and set up the Wenshui Town Office of Fenyang County.
In September 1959, the three counties were divided into three counties, and resumed the establishment of Wenshui County, which was part of the Jinzhong Administrative Commissioner's Office.
On May 1, 1971, the Lvliang Regional Revolutionary Committee (later renamed the Lvliang Regional Administrative Office) was established, Wenshui County is under the jurisdiction of the March 2004, Lvliang City was established, Wenshui belongs to it.
Legend has it that in ancient times, the astrologer knew that the feng shui around the village of Shangxian excellent, will be out of the Dragon Prince, so the emperor passed the order to order the skilled craftsmen to build this tower to the town, so Shangxian Tower is also known as "Zhenlong Tower".
Erlang Shen was furious, waved his stretcher, and struck two, the tower cut into three sections. The top of the tower fell on the alkali field village 15 kilometers away from Shangxian village, and the root of the tower shook to the Ji village 2.5 kilometers away.
Since then, leaving only a small half of the tower in the village of Shangxian. This is the origin of Shangxian Pagoda, which has neither a top nor a base.
The place where Erlang Shen rested his burden and put down the mountain, due to the fall of the mountain, left two small hills, which is the present-day Shangxian slope.
What is the most characteristic of Lvliang from ancient times to the present To be related to history and culture
Lvliang area is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation.
As far back as the Paleolithic Age, there were human beings living and reproducing here. After liberation, especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the reform and opening up and economic construction have been actively promoted, and the national economy and social development industry in the region have been greatly developed.
Coal, electricity, metallurgy, chemical and other energy heavy chemical industry has also made great progress.
However, history has left a rich historical and cultural heritage here, which complements the scenery of Lvliang and makes it a tourist destination today. The Lvliang area is rich in mineral resources of all varieties, besides coal, there are hematite, magnetite, lead ore, dolomite, asbestos and graphite.
Marble and so on. The famous wine capital Xinghuacun is located in Fenyang City, Luliang District.
Wenshui County, the hometown of Wu Zetian and Liu Hulan, is also in Lvliang area. The history of Lvliang region is full of talented people. Di Qing, the famous general of Song Dynasty, Song Zhiwen, the great poet of Tang Dynasty, and Guo Ziyi, the great general of Tang Dynasty are also from Fenyang.
Lvliang is named after the Lvliang Mountain Range, which runs from north to south. The Bone Spine Mountain in the city is known as Lvliang Mountain in ancient times.
According to the "Yongning State Records" records: "The name bone ridge, with Mount Tai on the left, Mount Hua on the right, Mount Standing for leaning, Mount Heng for the face, the mountain is long in the center, still heaven and earth of the bone ridge," the bone ridge of the ancient meaning of the Lvliang, and so named Lvliang Mountain derivation. The establishment of Lvliang City can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
At that time, Lvliang had Qu Yi, Pingling Yi, Zhongyang Yi and Guayan County. Throughout the ages, Lvliang has belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Lanzhou, Xizhou, Jinning Army, Taiyuan Prefecture and so on.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, all counties in Lvliang belonged to the Administrative Office of Jinsui Border Region (first called Northwest Jin). 1949 September, after the establishment of the Shanxi Provincial People's ***, Lvliang was set up as Xingxian Prefecture and Fenyang Prefecture.
On May 1, 1971, Lvliang District was formed, and in July 2004, Lvliang District and the county-level city of Lishi were abolished, and the prefecture-level city of Lvliang was established.
The city has one district, namely, Lishi District; two county-level cities, namely, Fenyang City and Xiaoyi City; ten counties, namely, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Zhongyang, Liulin, Jiaokou, Xingxian, Lanxian, Linxian, Fangshan and Shilou. 148 townships (81 towns and 67 townships), 12 street offices, 3,110 administrative villages and 81 neighborhood committees.
Lvliang City's historical development process Spring and Autumn Period For the territory of the State of Zhao, the territory of Zhongyang, Zi's, Daling and so on. During the Yuan Dynasty, most of Lvliang was under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan Road (later changed to Jining Road), with Jiaocheng County, Wenshui County, Xingzhou, Lanzhou, Linzhou, Shizhou (with the jurisdiction of Leishi County and Ningxiang County), and Fenzhou (with the jurisdiction of Xihe County and Xiaoyi County).
Shilou was a county under the jurisdiction of Jinning Road. During the Qin Dynasty, it was the territory of Taiyuan County, with the counties of Daling and Zishi.
During the Ming Dynasty, Luliang was part of Taiyuan Prefecture, except for Shilou County, which was part of Xi'an Prefecture. May 23rd year of the Wanli calendar, Fenzhou upgraded to the government, and leaning on Guo set Fenyang County, the original Taiyuan Prefecture under the jurisdiction of the state and county, Linxian, Yongning State and the jurisdiction of the county Ningxiang County and the original Fenzhou County belongs to the Fenzhou Prefecture.
In the 40th year of the reign of Emperor Wanli, Shilou County was transferred to Fenzhou Prefecture, and during the Western Han Dynasty, it was the territory of Taiyuan County. In the Qing Dynasty, the imperial system was followed and the establishment remained unchanged.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to the three counties of Xihe, Taiyuan and Hedong. During the Republic of China (1912), the Fenzhou Prefecture was abolished and Yongning Prefecture was changed to a county. In January 1914, Yongning County was changed to Lishi and Ningxiang County was changed to Zhongyang.
Seven years of the Republic of China (1918), the addition of Fangshan County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was the territory of the State of Wei and belonged to Hexi County.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, all counties in Luliang belonged to the Administrative Office of the Jinsui Border Region (first called Northwest Jin). During the Western Jin Dynasty, the counties in Luliang belonged to the West River State and Taiyuan State, and the counties remained unchanged, with only Zi's County changing to Xi Cheng.
1949 Lvliang territory set up Xingxian Prefecture and Fenyang Prefecture, Xingxian Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Xingxian, Linxian, Lishi, Fangshan, Lanxian and other 11 counties, Fenyang Prefecture under the jurisdiction of the county Fenyang, Xiaoyi, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Zhongyang, Shilou and other 9 counties. Eastern Jin Dynasty sixteen states period "set Yongshi County, looking to change the West River, after Yan set Li Shi guards.
1951 Fenyang Prefecture abolished, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang, Xiaoyi and other counties assigned to the Yuji Prefecture, Zhongyang County assigned to the Xingxian Prefecture; Shilou County assigned to the Jinnan Prefecture. During the Sui period, it belonged to Lishi County, Xihe County, Taiyuan County, Loumou County and Longquan County.
In 1952, Xingxian Prefecture was abolished, and Xingxian and Lanxian were assigned to Yanbei Prefecture; Linxian, Fangshan, Lishi and Zhongyang were assigned to Yuji Prefecture. During the Tang Dynasty, Luliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Xizhou, Lanzhou, and Hezhou (later changed to Taiyuan Prefecture).
1954 Lishi and Fangshan counties were merged into Lishan County. During the Five Dynasties period, the territory belonged to the unchanged.
1958-1971 On November 10, 1958, Wenshui and Jiaocheng counties were merged into Fenyang County, Zhongyang County was merged with Lishan County to form Lishi County, Xiaoyi County was merged into Jiexiu County, Lanxi County was transferred to Jingle and Xing Counties, and Shilou County was merged into Lvliang County. on September 19, 1959, the counties other than Xiaoyi County were resumed and the county of Xiaoyi County was resumed on May 1961, which is now a part of Lixian County.
May 1, 1971. Lvliang region was formed, while the restoration of Fangshan County, the new Louxiao, Jiaokou two counties.
Song Dynasty period Lvliang belonged to Shizhou, Fenzhou, Lanzhou 30, Xi'an Prefecture, Jinning Army, Taiyuan Prefecture. 1972-1996 In April 1972, Louxiao County was assigned to Taiyuan City; on October 5, 1971, a new Liulin County was added.
In 1992, Xiaoyi County was abolished and established as a city; in 1996, Lishi City was abolished and established as a city; in 1996, Fenyang County was abolished and established as a city. During the Jin Dynasty period, only because the Jinning Army was abolished, the county under its jurisdiction was changed to Shizhou, and the affiliation of other counties remained unchanged.
In 2003, the State Council approved the abolition of regional organizations, the establishment of Lvliang City. The city is now under the jurisdiction of 1 district and 10 counties, entrusted by the provincial ***, on behalf of the two county-level cities under provincial jurisdiction.
The history and culture of Taiyuan, Shanxi
Taiyuan: the ancient name of Jinyang and state Longcheng.
More than 2500 years of history. It was the first capital of Zhao, the capital of Northern Qi, the town of three dynasties, the capital of five dynasties, the northern capital of Wuzhou, and the two major cities of the country during the Sui Dynasty, along with Changan.
Li Shimin rose from Taiyuan to fight against the Sui Dynasty, waving his division to the south to sew strong must be broken straight into Chang'an (the establishment of the Tang Dynasty), because of the ancient name of Taiyuan as "Tang" (visible at the time of Jinyang in the heart of Li Shimin's importance). Li Shimin's daughter and Taiyuan named named "Princess Jinyang".
Wu Zetian's ancestral home in Wenshui County, Hezhou (Hezhou now Taiyuan). Di Renjie was a native of Taiyuan in the Tang Dynasty.
Because of the history of many emperors and Taiyuan related so Taiyuan is also known as the Dragon City. (For example, Li Shimin's successful revolt in Taiyuan, Gao Huan. Gao Huan, Gao Yang and his son sat in Taiyuan to control the dynasty remotely, Wu Zetian made Taiyuan the northern capital).