Located in the central part of Ankang City, spanning both sides of the Han River. Jin Taikang first year (AD 280), because of the settlement of migrant migrants into the country, to take the "peace and quiet Kangtai" meaning, so it got this name. The area is 3,652 square kilometers. Jurisdiction of 47 townships, 3 street offices, 876 administrative villages, 69 neighborhood committees. Population 1.056 million (2007), is the most populous county-level administrative unit in Shaanxi Province.
[Geography]
Hanbin District is located in longitude 108 ° 30 ′ - 109 ° 23 ′, latitude 32 ° 22 ′ - 37 ° 17 ′. It is located in the southeastern part of Shaanxi Province, residing in the hinterland of Ankang City on the upper reaches of the Han River, bordering Xunyang County to the east, Ziyang County and Hanyin County to the west, Zhen'an County of Shangluo City and Ningshaan County of Ankang City to the north, and Pingli County and Langao County to the south.
Hanbin District belongs to the south of Shaanxi Qinba mountain hills and gullies area, Hanjiang River, the Moon River through the central part of the district, the Moon River as the boundary, the north of the Qinling Mountains, the south along the Bashan remaining veins. North and south are more than 2000 meters of tall peaks, the formation of the north and south high, low in the middle of the geomorphological characteristics of the vertical height difference of 1900 meters, the territory of the undulating terrain, mountains stacked barriers, gullies and ravines, the highest point for the Ye Ping Buddha Ridge, elevation of 2141 meters, the lowest 216 meters, the main mountain ranges are Phoenix Hill, Ox Mountain, Wenwu Mountain, Pingtou Mountain, and so on. The main landforms in this area are divided into Chuan Dao, hills, mountains, three major natural landforms, "three mountains and two rivers," the terrain contour.
[Climate and hydrology]
Hanbin District belongs to the north subtropical continental humid monsoon climate zone. Mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, long frost-free period. The average annual temperature of 15.7 ℃, the average annual precipitation of 799.3mm, 60% concentrated in July, August and September, the lowest value of 540.3mm (1966), the maximum value of 1109.2mm (1983) The difference of 568.9mm; frost-free period of 263 days, the number of hours of sunshine per year 1811.5 hours, the annual ≥ 10 ℃ temperature of 4000 ℃ - 4400 ℃, over a period of 220 days; annual total solar radiation 220 days; annual total solar radiation 107.53 kcal/cm2, the total amount of transit river water in the region is 21.333 billion m3, self-produced water 1.306.1 billion m3, of which 1.0654 billion m3 of surface water, 300.1 million m3 of groundwater, per capita water resources of 1,420 m3. The territory of the rivers, ditches and streams densely packed, Hanjiang River (Yangtze River, a first-class tributary), the territory of the flow of the long work 110.2 kilometers, watershed area in the The Han River (a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River) has a flow length of 110.2 kilometers, with 17 rivers with a watershed area of more than 100km2 and 210 gullies with an area of more than 5km2. Into the area of the Han River section of the second level of tributaries are the Moon River, Artemis Ferry River, the flow of the River, the Shentan River, Lan River, Ji River, Huangyang River; into the larger third-level tributaries are the Heng River, Fu Jia River, the average runoff depth of 355mm, the average annual runoff totaled 1.306 billion m3.
[Transportation]
Hanbin District, there is the Xikang Expressway, the Hanbai Highway (National Highway 316) and the Heng (mouth) Ye (ping), An (Kang) Lan (Gao), Heng Zi (Yang), An Xun (Yang) and other feeder roads. Water transportation also has a certain position in the region. Yangan, Xiangyu, Xikang three railroads intersect in Hambin District, is an important transportation hub to communicate with China's northwest, southwest and south-central. In addition, civil aviation to Xi'an and Wuhan has been opened.
Administrative divisions
In 2004, Hambin District governed 3 streets, 20 towns and 23 townships: Old Town Street, New Town Street, Jiangbei Street, Guanmiao Town, Zhangtan Town, Yinghu Town, Jianmin Town, Wuli Town, Hesi Town, Datong Town, Hengkou Town, Meizipu Town, Jihua Town, Liu Shui Town, Dazhouyuan Town, Hongshan Town, Shiyuan Town, Zigou Town, Daxue Town, Shenba Town, Shuanglong Town, Yiping Town, Zhongping Town, Shuanglong Town. Township, Yeaping Township, Zhongyuan Township, Garden Township, Early Yang Township, ****jin Township, Shiti Township, Guanjia Township, Yingfeng Township, Xianhe Township, Tianba Township, Yenba Township, Nanxi Township, Fuqiang Township, Yunci Township, Shuangxi Township, Tanba Township, Qianjin Township, Bahe Township, Yulan Township, Xinba Township, Xiangshan Township, Niuzhu Township, Dongzhen Township, Shaba Township, Jinghe Township.
Lao Cheng Street 12 communities under the jurisdiction: Jinchuan Community, Shidi Community, West Street Community, Peixin Street Community, Xing'an Road Community, An Yue Street Community, Dabeijie Community, Wuxing Street Community, Dongguan Community, Nanzhengjie Community, Gulou Community, Xing'an Community.
Xincheng Street under the jurisdiction of 15 communities, 14 village committees: Beimen Community, Wenchang Community, Zaoyuan Community, Chaoyang Community, Xinpu Community, South Gate Community, Yucai Community, Xiangxi Community, Jingning Community, Shuangtai Community, Teaching Field Community, Anhualu Community, Orchard Community, Water and Power Plant Community, Printing and Dyeing Factory Community, Jinchuan Village, Xiba Village, Chengzhuang Village, Chenjiagou Village, Dongxigou Village, Qujiahe Village , Jiu Li Village, Dashuling Village, Zaoyuan Village, Mujhuqiao Village, Gaojing Village, Baimiao Village, Yufang Village, Xinshi Village.
Jiangbei Street under the jurisdiction of 8 communities, 13 village committees: Linjiang Community, Zhanggouqiao Community, East Station Community, West Station Community, the former Zhangling Community, Zhangling Community, Zhangling Community, Shashi Factory Community, Changzheng Village, Zhongdu Village, Yantai Village, Koujiagou Village, Zhangling Village, Liujiagou Village, Lijiazui Village, Xinyi Village, Shuitiangou Village, Zhujiawan Village, Liulinzi Village, Shuangquan Village, Qingfeng Village.
Jianmin Township under the jurisdiction of 36 village committees: Xujiatai Village, Zhangwan Village, Lotus Village, Toufang Village, Youyi Village, Weijiapo Village, Luojiaying Village, Wangchou Village, Union Village, Union Village, Sifang Village, Songjiaying Village, Changsuo Village, Center Village, Loyalty Village, Honglian Village, Xinsheng Village, Huanggou Village, Huayuan Gou Village, Xinqiang Village, Changling Village, Luojialiang Village, Changchun Village, Shangyuancun Village, Qiligou Village, Luojiawan Village, Fengjiaba Village, Bashuliang Village, Chenjiashan Village, Renjiaba Village, Renjiashan Village, Tateyegou Village, Donggou Village, Youth Village, Liujiapo Village, and WangYuanzi Village.
Guanmiao Township under the jurisdiction of 1 community, 39 village committees: Zhoutai Community, East Station Village, Soap Tree Village, Zhangshan Village, Liuwan Village, Caiya Village, Baowan Village, Wangya Village, Wangshan Village, Daiya Village, Miaoxie Village, Jinxing Village, Xiban Village, Dali Village, Xiaoli Village, Dianwan Village, Xuling Village, Sangshuwan Village, Miaoshan Village, Huangling Village, Tsengling Village, Kanshu Village, Wutai Village, Defend the Village, Hongtian Village, New Village, Culture Village, Tiangou Village, Chenkeng Village, Yongsheng Village, Wangwan Village, Tangliu Village, Jinhua Village, Huaxin Village, Laolong Village, Qiaoxiang Village, Voluntary Village, Jiangxin Village, Yangzhai Village, and Baima Village.
Zhangtan Township 16 village committees: Zhangtan Village, Wangling Village, Houyan Village, Wangwan Village, Shuangjing Village, Dian'an Village, Lishi Village, Langou Village, Zoupo Village, Xuzhuang Village, Yuwan Village, Tianwan Village, Donggou Village, Angou Village, Rongshui Village, Shimen Village.
Yinghu Township under the jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committee, 9 village committees: Yinghu neighborhood committee, Tianzhushan Village, Huxin Village, Dongqiao Village, Xuefang Village, Ringshui Village, Chenjiawan Village, Fujabian Village, Youth Village, Yangpo Village.
Wuli Township under the jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committee, 38 village committees: Wuli neighborhood committee, Wuli Village, Wubi Village, Zhouying Village, Sishu Village, Silingtou Village, Longtou Village, Minli Village, Minxing Village, Xibiao Village, Yingpan Village, Jiangdian Village, Zhangying Village, Dingjiaying Village, Changhe Village, Longtan Village, Meihuashi Village, Yujiashan Village, Jinyiashan Village, Changxing Village, Chaoyang Village, Yonghong Village, Cement Bay Village, Aiguo Village, Zhujiaba Village, Haojiaba Village. Bay Village, Haojiaba Village, Mogou Village, Lijiawan Village, Maowan Village, Liujiaying Village, Lijiagou Village, Baimashi Village, Qixin Village, Huanxiling Village, Shuangping Village, Persimmon Tree Village, Wangkan Village, Carp Mountain Village, and Yuhedong Village.
Hexi Township 22 village committees: Wangtai Village, Ershou Village, Fengtai Village, Wuyi Village, Wangtai Village, Xujiagou Village, Changgou Village, Caogou Village, Miaoling Village, Xinlian Village, Zhanggou Village, Hongyi Village, Dongshan Village, Xishan Village, Huangwan Village, Hongyun Village, Chihwei Village, Eripo Village, Guaoyuan Village, Maoping Village, Milling Village, Sanhe Village.
Datong Township under the jurisdiction of 46 village committees: Donghong Village, GaoLou Village, WangTai Village, LongQuan Village, ShuangChun Village, GuanMuLou Village, YueBei Village, LuJia Village, SanCun Village, ShuangXing Village, YangZhuang Village, JiangGou Village, ShuiLi Village, YouAi Village, XinWan Village, LaoWan Village, JinMaGou Village, XinFeng Village, XinYiVillage, XinXinVillage, XinXinVillage, MinQiVillage, HuangYingVillage, WuFangVillage, NancunVillage, BeiZhongVillage, QuanShengVillage, JieJiang Village, JiangAN Village, Gaohe Village, Sanzhong Village, Shijiaying Village, Anlong Village, Guangrong Village, Heba Village, Maple Village, Qingquan Village, Yongqing Village, Defend Village, Bailongquan Village, Yuanhe Village, Jiehe Village, Miaoya Village, Yu Sisters Village, Bailu Village, Liulang Village, Candle Village.
Hengkou Township under the jurisdiction of 3 neighborhood committees, 37 village committees: West Street neighborhood committee, the first neighborhood committee, a factory neighborhood committee, Heping Village, Xinxing Village, Democracy Village, Xidian Village, Zengwan Village, Chen Ying Village, Leihe Village, Jiangou Village, Fujiaying Village, Lijiama Village, Yaugou Village, Yangjiaying Village, Xinhua Village, five-star village, Qinglong Village, Shuanglong Village, Fungdu Village, Anzigou Village, Zhujiahekan Village, Yongfeng Village, New Street Village, Dongba Village, Gaojian Village, Lianggou Village, Henghe Village, Unity Village, Xiaofang Village, Tangling Village, Dengpo Village, Yunfeng Village, Changming Village, Yuenan Village, Shuangyan Village, Jizhong Village, Dongfeng Village, Sanhe Village, Changxing Village, Anzhong Village, Safety Village, Gaoming Village, Gaoyan Village, Tangwan Village, Aman Village, Jinyu Village, Yuehe Village, Panjiahe Village, Erlong Village, Mingshuangwan Village, Longwu Village, Xinsheng Village, Anxin Village, Ping'an Village, Jinkeng Village, Liulin Village, Polygonum Leaf Village, Lianhong Village, Baiyuhe Village, Caiya Village, Gantian Village, Kangpao Village, Guolin Village, Zoujiagou Village.
Meizipu Town 23 village committees: Jianggou Village, Meizigou Village, Yueba Village, Anle Village, Yuanzhuang Village, Yu Ling Village, Xiaonanggou Village, Chessboard Village, Yanzhai Village, Mayan Village, Mingyue Village, Democracy Village, Kuixing Village, Fair Village, Longxing Village, Excitement Village, Concentricity Village, victory over the village, the administrative village, Tianxing Village, Yanghe Village, the village, the back of the gully village, Jianzhai Village.
Jihe Township under the jurisdiction of 21 village committees: Jiheba Village, Qianjin Village, Guanxin Village, GaoShui Village, Zili Village, JianChe Village, TongChe Village, GuoQing Village, YauFang Village, SanHe Village, JinYin Village, Mazhang Village, ChangSheng Village, FuTan Village, ShunLi Village, Charcoal Gully Village, Ore Village, HaiLuo Village, Yanshan Village, LongTan Village, ZhangPo Village.
Liu Shui township under the jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committees, 15 village committees: Liu Shui street neighborhood committees, Yaotou village, Yugong village, Xinghuo village, Xinzhuang village, seven star village, Xuefang Ya village, quick living village, Tianxin village, Wanghe village, Sanping village, Phoenix village, Shuangya village, Xinyan village, waist store village, Hexin village.
Dazhuyuan township under the jurisdiction of 8 village committees: dazhuyuan village, acacia village, grain tea village, the second joint village, guantian village, justice village, new store village, three pass village.
Hongshan township under the jurisdiction of 1 community neighborhood committees, 15 village committees: Xinglong community, Hongshan village, Tianchi village, Diangou village, ShiLi village, ChenLiang village, QingLi village, YinPoYa village, Wacang village, TaiJi village, Dawan village, YuanBa village, ChangAn village, ZhouWan village, NiuShan village, grain sang village.
Shi turn town under the jurisdiction of 1 community, 5 village committees: Shi turn river community, Wulong village, Xiaoya village, Qianlong village, Shuangbai village, unity village.
Tsigou Township, under the jurisdiction of 22 village committees: Laozhuang Village, Caoxia Village, Rolling Gully Village, Shicao Liang Village, Goujiaba Village, Tsikou Village, Wapu Village, Huang'an Village, Baiyan Village, Chaihe Village, Tan Shen Village, Foshan Rock Village, Shibanfang Village, Zhangtie Village, Jingjia Village, Jingzhugou Village, Guangou Village, Gaoqiao Village, Qingyan Village, Wangchun Village, Hongyan Village, Baju Village.
Dahe Township under the jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committees, 26 village committees: Dahe neighborhood committees, Shuangming Village, Daxing Village, Jiangjiagou Village, Guanba Village, Guanping Village, small Shuangxi Village, Qingfeng Village, Shiwan Village, Xiaohe Village, Miaoping Village, Samuel Shuling Village, Lin Village, Dahe Village, Four Rivers Village, Mawon Village, Dung Gulch Village, Ma Liu Village, Liufang Village, Qingshu Village, WaFang Village, Baiguo Village, Shuangqiao Village, LuPing Village, Tianping Village, Huangling Village, Yanwan Village.
Shenba Township under the jurisdiction of 20 village committees: Shenba Village, Yinwan Village, Xiaogou Village, Shagou Village, Futian Village, Huahong Village, Yangshan Village, Xiyuan Village, Miaogou Village, Shitie Village, Qiaotou Village, Jiaoji Village, Luoxian Village, Guanyao Village, Beigou Village, Tianxin Village, Yuanfeng Village, Yingfeng Village, Gaoying Village, and Zhangsiying Village.
Shuanglong Township 16 village committees: Shuanglong Village, Duba Village, Qingyi Village, Qingyi Village, Yongan Village, Xianghe Village, Hejiazhai Village, Longquanwan Village, Qiaoshan Village, Guishan Village, Zhongshan Village, Longshan Village, Tianbao Village, Xinhua Village, Xieping Village, Guanshan Village.
Ye Ping Township 11 village committees: Ye Ping Village, Bailongqiao Village, Jinben Village, Anning Village, Gongqiao Village, Shiban Village, Shuangqiao Village, Jinping Village, Hekou Village, Zhonggou Village, Zhongjian Village.
Zhongyuan Township under the jurisdiction of 27 village committees: joint village, satellite village, unity village, brave village, the upper reaches of the village, Shuangwan village,, brown creek village, west harrier village, camel village, cattle back village, mill gully village, Hongzhuan village, locust village, hemp temple village, Gaojian village, Loufang village, MaPing village, Yangqiao village, abducted zaozao ping village, qujia gully village, dingjiazhuang village, golden temple village, small Guan village, wugou village, springs village, east goukou village, HuaMiao village.
Garden Township under the jurisdiction of 19 village committees: Bali Village, Hongjiagou Village, Unity Village, Hongtai Village, Guojiawan Village, Dangying Village, Sanyuan Palace Village, Zhengjiaying Village, Chenjiaying Village, Longbiao Village, Fengjiahe Village, Niuqiawan Village, Qiaogou Village, Qili Village, Yashuya Village, Dawangmiao Village, Wutanhe Village, Niu Mountain Village, Zhang Guangshi Village.
Zaoyang Township 20 village committees: Dongwan Village, Longquan Village, Zaoyang Village, Taizhu Village, Zhuanggou Village, Dongcun Village, Yongsheng Village, Shiwan Village, Zhongfang Village, Dinghe Village, Yangwan Village, Two Rivers Village, Da'an Village, Wangzhuang Village, Dashu Village, Zhao Shan Village, Zhaiya Village, Jiqing Village, Paper House Village, and Jieling Village.
*** into the township under the jurisdiction of 12 village committees: Tianzhuang Village, Liu Ping Village, Jiu Li Village, Dianzigou Village, Huoshiya Village, Luoyuan Village, Daipo Village, Luwan Village, Dingshan Village, Zuowan Village, Lao Yinyugou Village, Gaoshan Village.
Shitian Township under the jurisdiction of 24 village committees: Shuangcun Village, Jiuzhanggou Village, Yangkou Village, Dashi Village, Shuanglian Village, Rich Village, Huaguo Village, Zhifu Village, Qingshi Village, Liancheng Village, Sanqiao Village, Yegou Village, Yanling Village, Peng Ya Village, Liuhe Village, Jianshan Village, Huanglongmiao Village, Xingping Village, Yingchun Village, Shuitian Village, Fengshan Village, Shipo Village, Qingcheng Village, Liuba Village.
Guanjia Township 10 village committees: Xuhe Village, Wei Ya Village, Zoumiao Village, Mill River Village, Wu Ya Village, Luohe Village, rotten mud Bay Village, Xiaoguan Village, Sanqiaohe Village, Ma Wan Village.
Yingfeng Township under the jurisdiction of nine village committees: Hongxia Village, Niuling Village, Yaohe Village, consolidation of the village, Maple Village, Shangwan Village, Linxiang Village, Fuqiang Village, Dengta Village.
Xianhe Township 20 village committees: Hongsheng Village, Xianhe Village, Guangou Village, Liangtai Village, Tiangou Village, Dam Village, Mamiao Village, Fanmiao Village, Niulinggou Village, Dajian Village, Wusi Village, Cailiang Village, Baiya Village, Zhao Liang Village, Suba Village, Shuangmiao Village, Guanggou Village, Sanhe Village, Xieba Village, Longquan Village.
Tianba Township under the jurisdiction of 16 village committees: Tianba Village, new villages, Hujiagou, Shugou Village, Shuangxi Village, Improvement Village, Lianping Village, Leigongpo Village, half-slope village, Wanghe Village, Fujiagou Village, Paper Square Village, Ancient Temple Village, Tangzhuang Village, Zhanya Village, Banmiao Village.
Yanba Township under the jurisdiction of 12 village committees: Heihu Village, Shuangjian Village, Xiaogou Village, Zhonghe Village, Jinlong Village, Zhongba Village, Taishanmiao Village, Xintianya Village, Guiping Village, Tangtai Village, Zhuyuan Village, Huangping Village.
Nanxi Township under the jurisdiction of 13 village committees: the concentration of the village, Goyang Village, evolution of the village, Wangyan Village, the center of the village, Yongfeng Village, Xinxing Village, Guojiahe Village, Feiyue Village, Dongpo Village, Xipo Village, Qianjin Village, Daming Village.
Fuqiang Township has 9 village committees: Liu Ya Village, what do you mean by Ran Village, Beimiao Village, Shimen Village, Feng Ya Village, Sifangyan Village, Qingmugou Village, what do you mean?
What do you mean? What do you mean by "what"?
Shuangxi Township under the jurisdiction of 8 village committees: Daping Village, Luohe Village, Slow Slope Village, Pioneer Village, Zhougou Village, Xinghong Village, Wuhe Village, Concentric Village.
Tanba Township has 20 village committees: Tanba Village, Mahe Village, Xinsheng Village, Xinshan Village, Zhujiahe Village, Yingou Village, Qianhe Village, Xinhua Village, Caomiao Village, Jingzhuyuan Village, Shuanghe Village, Huiping Village, Longdong Village, Duck Egg River Village, Guanzigou Village, Angou Village, Huanglong Village, Zhaoliang Village, Songba Village, Hougou Village.
Forward Township under the jurisdiction of 7 village committees: Gaoju Village, Shipo Village, Gaoyue Village, Wanglou Village, Baohe Village, Shimen Village, and Concentration Village.
Bahe Township, under the jurisdiction of 19 village committees: Zanzhuyuan Village, Sushan Village, Duck Pigeon Hill Village, Roe Deer Tree Village, Xinglong Village, Anping Village, Wuwan Village, Kejialiang Village, Jiao Yuan Village, Putuo Village, Xinjian Village, Kangle Village, Prosperity Village, Kangping Village, Sigu Village, Shuangxin Village, Daijhuang Village, Erlang Village.
Yulan Township has 15 village committees: Qiaoxing Village, Wufeng Village, Huoxing Village, Qianfeng Village, Xinjian Village, Hedong Village, Lianxin Village, Shagou Village, Unity Village, Guihua Village, Sanshing Village, Yujin Village, Pingliang Village, Qingquan Village, Xinglong Village.
Xinba Township under the jurisdiction of 1 neighborhood committees, 12 village committees: Xinba neighborhood committees, Qun Ya Village, milling Ping Village, Xinba Village, Taihang Village, Laowu Village, Huangnian Village, Qingfeng Village, Liangtian Village, Dong'an Village, Mamai Village, Tea Stacks Village, Gaoping Village.
Xiangshan Township under the jurisdiction of 8 village committees: Avenue Village, Daling Village, Dapo Village, Xingtang Village, Bali Village, Zhonggou Village, Sanwan Village, Xiangshan Village.
Niushu Township has 8 village committees: Tuping Village, Song'an Village, Gaotian Village, Tietian Village, Shuangshu Village, Ji'an Village, Shuangqiao Village, and Linben Village.
Dongzhen Township under the jurisdiction of 8 village committees: Dongzhen Village, Yingpan Ya Village, ShuiLiGou Village, Xigou Village, TieZhi Village, SanDian Village, ErLang Village, WangMang Village.
Sha Ba Township under the jurisdiction of 11 village committees: Planning Village, Jianqiang Village, Xinmin Village, Fuxing Village, Dongfeng Village, Maoxi Village, Honghua Village, Summit Village, Ping'an Village, Comprehensive Village, Sha Ba Village.
Jinghe Township has five village committees: Jinghe Village, Baxian Village, Zijing Village, Baimiao Village and Desheng Village.
* The above is organized by according to "Ankang City 2004 Administrative Code" *
[History]
Hanbin District has a long history, as early as the Stone Age, the ancestors worked and lived here. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hambin District belongs to the Yong ancient name "Shangyong". In 312 BC, Qin attacked the upper reaches of the Han River, take the land six hundred miles, set Hanzhong County, set up in Hanbin District, Xicheng County, Hanzhong County, that is, in Xicheng. Western Han Dynasty, Xicheng County for Hanzhong County, jurisdiction of the present Hanbin District, most of Ziyang, Langao territory. East Han Jian'an twenty years (215 AD), Cao Cao attacked Hanzhong, the county of the eastern part of today's Ankang City, for the Xicheng County, Cao Wei, the Western Jin Dynasty set up the Wei Xing County, jurisdiction of today's Hambin, Lugao, Ziyang three districts and counties. Western Wei Dynasty abolished three years (554) set up Jinzhou, because of the moon River River Road out of the bran gold Jinzhou name, the seat of Wei Xing County, Xicheng County. Northern Zhou Wucheng two years (560), the abolition of Xicheng County, jurisdiction into Ji'an County. Days and four years (569), Ji'an County seat moved back to the West City, the county seat rebuilt the south bank of the Han River, jurisdiction of today's Hanbin, Langao, Pingli, Zhenping four districts and counties. The end of the Northern Zhou abolished the county, reset Wei Xing County, Sui Dynasty (589 ─ 618), reset Xicheng County. Kaihuang eighteen years (598) renamed Ji'an, still belongs to Jinzhou. Daye three years (607 years), the withdrawal of Jinzhou, set up Xicheng County, Ji'an County renamed Jinchuan, jurisdiction over the present Hanbin, Langao, Pingli, Zhenping four districts and counties, under the Xicheng County. Thirteen years (617 years) county are abolished. Tang Dynasty set up Jinzhou Hanyang County, belonging to the Shannan East Road, Qianyuan six years (758 years) and withdrew from the county to set up Jinzhou, the seat of Xicheng. Song Dynasty, Xicheng County jurisdiction of today's Hanbin, Langao two districts and counties, for the Jinzhou seat, under the Beijing West Road, the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty ( 1279 ─ 1294) Jinzhou changed to the scattered state, the abolition of the Xicheng County, the Jinzhou area is equivalent to today's Hanbin, Pingli, Zhenping, Baihe, Xunyang, Ziyang, Langao, Hanyin, Shiquan and Zhen'an ten districts and counties in the territory. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Jinzhou belonged to Xingyuan Road, and in the eleventh year of the Wanli Period (1583 A.D.), when the flooding of the Hanjiang River overwhelmed the city, a new city was built under Zhaotai Mountain, and the name was changed to Xing'an Prefecture, which belonged to the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province in 1595. In the early Qing Dynasty, Xing'an Prefecture was set up, and in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign (1782 AD), Xing'an Prefecture was reorganized into Xing'an Prefecture, and the county was set up in the Prefecture with the land of Hanyin, which was called Ankang County in the meaning of "peace and prosperity for the people". In the fifty-fifth year (1790), the Hanin land was divided and the Hanin Hall was set up, and in the second year of the Daoguang period (1822), the southern three auxiliaries of Ankang County were divided and the Brick Ping Hall was set up. Since then, the county jurisdiction is relatively stable, the Republic of China (1912-1949) in the early period, Ankang County belongs to the Hanzhong Road, the Republic of China in the twenty-second year of the abolition of the Road, the county directly belongs to the province. Twenty-four years, Shaanxi Province in the Ankang area set up the fifth administrative inspectorate commissioner's office, later named after the place, jurisdiction over ten counties, the seat of Anxian. 1949 November after the liberation of Ankang, the establishment of the county people's government, under the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, Ankang sub-district administrative inspectorate commissioner's office; 1950 under the Shaanxi Province, Ankang sub-district commissioner's office, set up Ankang City in the county within the scope of the county, directly under the special commissioner's office of Ankang. 1954 April, the abolition of the Ankang City, changed to Chengkuan District, the county directly belongs to the Province. Ankang city, changed to Chengguan district, under the people's government of Ankang county, December 10, 1958, Ankang, Langao merger; 1961, the two counties were divided, restored to the original establishment. on September 14, 1988, Ankang county with the original establishment of the basis of the city, on December 1, 2000, due to the withdrawal of Ankang area to set up a city renamed Hambin district.
[Economic development]
After the founding of the country, Hambin District, the national economy has made great progress, until the end of 2008, the region's GDP of 25.039 billion yuan.
[Agriculture]
Hanbin District is a northern subtropical continental monsoon climate zone, mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, suitable for a variety of crops. Leading agricultural industries are taking shape, the status of agricultural foundation has been strengthened. It is expected that in 2005, the total output value of the region's agriculture was 1.488 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%, an increase of 2% over the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". The adjustment of industrial structure has begun to bear fruit. Various business output value accounted for the proportion of total agricultural output value reached 65%, sericulture, Chinese herbs, konjac, high-quality rice and other advantageous industrial base area of 400,000 mu, the steady development of animal husbandry. Sericulture Silk Co., Ltd., Qindong Konjac Co., Ltd., Tianbao Group and a number of leading industries leading enterprises have taken shape. The construction of agricultural industrialization took a new step.
[Industry]
Pillar industries continue to grow, the total volume of industry to further expand. 2005 the end of the region's industrial output value of 1.342 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 19%, higher than the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" growth rate of 2.2 percentage points. Area industrial added value is expected to reach 967 million yuan, accounting for the proportion of GDP than the end of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" increased by 1 percentage point to 20.9%. Initially formed a food, medicine and chemical industry, minerals, building materials, hydropower energy, cocoon silk and other six pillar industries, accounting for 79.1% of the total industrial output value of the jurisdiction. Industrial enterprises to gradually improve the quality of development, the ability to withstand market risks is increasing.
[Tourism]
The tourism industry is booming and the tertiary industry is developing rapidly. 2005 added value of the tertiary industry amounted to 2.271 billion yuan, accounting for 49% of the district's GDP, and it has become half of the economic development of Hambin District. To supermarkets, monopoly, distribution, group as the representative of the rapid development of modern trade services. A number of building materials, clothing, decoration and other professional street initial formation. Computer, communications and other new industries flourish. With the natural scenery of Qinba Hanshui, characterized by the rapid development of tourism. The opening of the Xikang Railway, the increase in foreign tourism promotion efforts to accelerate the development of tourism in our region. Ying Lake, Xiangxi Cave fine line as the leader of the ecological tourism and leisure tourism pattern of Huangyang River, Ji River, Han River is initially formed. In the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the total number of tourists received was about 2.6 million. The development of tourism has given a strong impetus to the expansion of urban hotels, catering services and upgrade the grade.
[Culture and health]
The region **** 13 cultural halls and stations, a professional theater troupe, theater projection units 18, 58 television transmitters and rebroadcasters, satellite television ground station 300, cable TV subscribers 30,000 households, TV coverage of 94%, radio and television coverage of 96% of the population.
The region's existing 66 health institutions (excluding private clinics), 2,265 beds, 3,336 health professionals, the district's rural three-tier health service network is basically complete.
[Education and Science]
There are 16 universities, junior colleges and technical schools in the district, with 17,000 students enrolled, 76 general secondary schools, with 70,600 students enrolled, and 476 elementary school, with 97,500 students enrolled, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.4%.
In 2005, the region's various types of professional and technical personnel at all levels to obtain professional and technical qualifications **** 23,447 people; there are seven state-owned independent science and technology development institutions, 40 private science and technology enterprises, engaged in scientific research personnel 657 people.
[Animal and plant resources]
Cultivated plants in the area of food crops, cash crops and other crops of three major categories, cereals, legumes, potatoes, oilseeds, tobacco, sparse vegetables, melons, medicinal herbs, pasturage and other 10 small categories. Counting 13 kinds, more than 170 varieties.
1, grain crops: wheat, corn, rice, potatoes, beans-based, crop layout in summer and fall, mainly in the fall. Accounting for more than 65% of the total area of food crops. In the fall crops and rice corn-based, respectively, accounting for 20% of the area of food crops, 40%, rice, corn production accounted for 33% and 45% of the total output of grain in the fall.
2, cash crops: to oil (rapeseed, sesame, peanuts) sparse vegetables, melons, tobacco and medicinal herbs, respectively, in the layout of the total area of cash crops accounted for 47%, 15%, 3%, 13%, 22%. In recent years, with the internal structural adjustment of the planting industry, the area of cash crops is on the rise. In oil crops, rapeseed accounts for more than 80% of oil crops, followed by sesame and peanuts.
3. Other crops: mainly green manure, cotton, Joe wheat, etc., with smaller areas and lower yield levels.
Forestry resources
The region has a total area of 3.87 million mu of forested land, accounting for 70.8% of the total land area, of which: 174,666.7 hectares of forested land, 57784 hectares of forested land, 15,770 hectares of sparse forested land, 5,792 hectares of forested land, forested land, 47.9% of the rate of forest cover. Among the forested land, the area of protection forest is 30,952 hectares, accounting for 18%, the area of timber forest is 59,224 hectares, accounting for 34.3%, and the area of charcoal forest is 53,901 hectares, accounting for 31.3%; economic forests of sericulture, chestnuts, peppercorns, and small fruits, etc., which are the mainstays of the region, are 34,700 hectares, accounting for 16.2%, and the area of special forests is 186 hectares, accounting for 0.1%, and bamboo forests are 167 hectares, accounting for 0.1%. By the end of 1999, the total volume of forest standing trees in the region was 2.424 million cubic meters, of which 2.3 million cubic meters were standing trees on forested land. In the forested land, 805 cubic meters were stored in open forests and 39,000 cubic meters were stored in scattered trees. In the forested land, 193,000 cubic meters were stored in protection forests, with an average of 14.6 cubic meters per hectare (6.7 cubic meters per hectare for young forests, 24.9 cubic meters per hectare for middle-aged forests, and 68.5 cubic meters per hectare for nearly mature forests). 1,711,000 cubic meters were stored in timber forests, with an average of 28.89 Cubic meters/ha (including 13.2m3/ha of young forests, 28.9m3/ha of middle-aged forests, and 68.5m3/ha of nearly mature forests), and 391,000 cubic meters of charcoal forests, with an average volume of 3.3m3/ha; 40 million trees were planted in the farmland forest network and the four sides.
Distribution of major forest vegetation communities
Hanbin District, Ankang City, is located in the northern edge of the northern subtropical zone, north of the Qinling Mountains to block the invasion of the cold current, the climate is warm and temperate, for the subtropical plants to provide the overwintering conditions. District within the north and south of the two mountains and the Moon River, Hanjiang River Valley relative height difference of more than 1900m, water and heat conditions with the change in altitude, resulting in vertical changes in the plant community is obvious, the formation of subtropical and temperate plants mixed type. Subtropical plants are: tea tree, tangerine, pomelo, orange, fragrant garden, oleander, oil tea, sapium sebiferum, palm, fig, osmanthus, yellow gardenia, loquat, oleander, banana, moso bamboo and so on. Woolly poplar, early willow, elm and other temperate plants distribution is also very common, show the vegetation community is mostly evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest and mixed needle and broad-leaved forest and subalpine dark coniferous forest belt, evergreen broad-leaved tree species up to 160 kinds. Subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest mixed forest belt, mostly distributed in the Han River, the Moon River Valley, the northern part of the altitude of 400-800 meters, the southern part of the distribution of more than 500 meters above sea level in the following areas, mainly in the family of Crustacea, Camphoraceae, Mulleinaceae, camelliaceae, camelliaceae, rosaceae, etc., deciduous broad-leaved forest belt is mainly distributed in the northern part of the distribution area of the mountainous area of altitude of 800-1800 meters, the representative of the vegetation family category for the deciduous broadleaf forests to cork oak, pin oak, pine, birch, etc., the main distribution area in the north of the altitude of 800-1800 meters. The broadleaf deciduous forest belt is mainly distributed in the northern part of the district at an altitude of 800-1800 meters, representing the broadleaf deciduous forest, represented by cork oak, pinus sylvestris, birch, etc.; the dark coniferous forest belt of the subalpine is mainly located at an altitude of 1800 meters above sea level in the district, with a small area, which can be formed into a pure forest, dominated by fir.
In January 2021, the 2020 rural revitalization communication influence county and district rankings were released, and Hambin District was ranked 389th.
July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of 2020 Comprehensive Demonstration Counties for E-commerce into Rural Areas, and Hambin District was selected.
April 28, 2020, Hambin District was on the list of 2019 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.
In March 2019, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts) list, Hambin District on the list.
In September 2018, the 2018 e-commerce into rural areas comprehensive demonstration county list was released, and Hambin District was on the list.