With regard to the legend and story of Mid-Autumn Festival, the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to distant ancient times. There are many legends about Mid-Autumn Festival. So let's follow me to see the relevant contents of the legend and story of Mid-Autumn Festival, hoping to help everyone.
A Complete Collection of Legends and Stories about Mid-Autumn Festival 1 the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon
In ancient times, there were ten days in the sky at the same time, and the crops were withered and the people were miserable. A hero named Hou Yi was of infinite strength. He sympathized with the suffering people, drew his bow, shot down more than nine suns in one breath, and ordered the last sun to rise and fall on time to benefit the people. Hou Yi's wife's name is Chang 'e. Hou Yi spent all his time with his wife except hunting. Many people with lofty ideals came here to study as a teacher, and Peng Meng, who had ulterior motives, also mixed in.
One day, Hou Yi visited friends in Kunlun Mountain and asked the Queen Mother for a pack of elixir. It is said that,
After taking this medicine, you can instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal. However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife and temporarily gave the immortal medicine to Chang 'e for collection. Chang 'e hid the medicine in the treasure box of the dresser. Three days later, Hou Yi led his followers out to hunt, and Peng Meng, who had ulterior motives, pretended to be ill and did not go out. Soon after Hou Yi led the crowd away, Peng Meng broke into the backyard of the inner house with a sword and threatened Chang 'e to hand over the elixir. Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Peng Meng. In a crisis, she turned and opened the treasure box, took out the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp. Chang 'e swallowed the medicine and immediately floated off the ground, rushed out of the window and flew to the sky. Because Chang 'e was concerned about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.
In the evening, when Hou Yi came home, the maids cried about what happened during the day. Hou Yi was both surprised and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villain. Peng Meng had already fled. Hou Yi was so angry that he was heartbroken and looked up at the night sky to call Chang 'e. At this time, he found that today's moon was exceptionally bright and bright, and there was a shaking figure resembling Chang 'e. When Hou Yi missed his wife, he sent someone to Chang 'e's favorite back garden, put a table incense, put on Chang 'e's favorite honey and fresh fruit, and offered a remote sacrifice to Chang 'e in the moon palace. After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people set up incense tables under the moon to pray for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e. Since then, the custom of Yue Bai in Mid-Autumn Festival has spread among the people.
Osmanthus fragrans on the moon
There is a osmanthus tree on the moon. When the moon is full, it will sway gently in the breeze, and the sweet fragrance will be scattered with flowers. The girls listened to the old man and said, "If you pick the sweet-scented osmanthus on August 15 and grind it with the new valley, you can eliminate the disaster and get rid of the disease, and you will be young." At that time, the moon was not as bright as it is now, and its color was dim.
On the evening of August 15th every year, after the moonlight illuminates the mountain in front of the village, the girls of Amei gather in a rice mill and sing about the harvest. Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a beautiful Hongqiao between Alishan and the moon, and it was not difficult to walk from the ground to the moon. Especially on the night of the full moon on August 15th, there were many girls in colorful Dago clothes on Alishan, carrying rattan baskets full of millet, climbing the Hongqiao one by one and landing on the moon.
The girls boarded the Moon Palace, picked sweet-scented osmanthus and mixed it into the millet. As soon as you pestle me, you won the white rice, reflecting the bright moon. One day, there was a girl in the tribe who wanted to go to Hongqiao to visit the Moon Palace and collect a sweet-scented osmanthus rice to cook porridge for her long-suffering mother.
She climbed onto Hongqiao with a heavy rattan basket on her back. Unexpectedly, just as she entered the moon, Hongqiao snapped. The girl thought her mother was in tears and could never return to her hometown. Every day, she pounded rice under the osmanthus tree, and the white rice was fine and uniform. Day after day, year after year, the millet pounded into white rice, and the white rice pounded into fine powder.
Every August 15th, when the moon is full, the girl misses her hometown and her loved ones, so she sprinkles fine white powder on the earth, and the white rice noodles swirl down one after another, turning into clear water, reflecting the landscape clearly. The girl looked at the quiet villages and huts in the moonlight, silently wishing her father a long life, her mother a healthy life, peace at home and a bumper harvest every year. At this time, the old people in the tribe will also point to the moon and say to the offspring: "Children, do you know why the moon is particularly bright on August 15th? It was sister who missed his hometown on the moon and sprinkled white rice noodles on the earth! "
Legend of Yutu
According to legend, there was a plague in Beijing one year, and many people fell ill at once, and no medicine was effective.
The common people were in a hurry, so they had to put a sacrificial altar in the yard, burn incense to Yue Bai, and ask Chang 'e in Yueguan for help. This day happens to be August 15th. The moon is round and big, and Chang 'e is in the moon official. With the bright moonlight, she can see clearly the disasters that have happened on earth and the pleadings of ordinary people. Chang 'e cried sadly. Therefore, he sent the Jade Rabbit from the Moon Palace to the earth to cure diseases and eliminate disasters for the common people.
After the Jade Rabbit was ordered, she turned into a beautiful girl. She wore a white gauze skirt and came to Beijing on cloud nine. She walked the streets and went door to door to treat patients. When the patient took the fairy medicine she gave, she suddenly felt much refreshed, and many people were able to go to the fields at that time.
In order to thank Yutu for saving his life, people gave her money, but she refused. Give her a gift, and she also refused. People always feel guilty, so they took out a lot of clothes and gave them to her. This time, no matter how the Jade Rabbit shirked it, she had to accept it. That's it,
Every time Yutu goes to a house, she has to change her clothes, sometimes men's and sometimes women's. Sometimes she looks like an oil seller, sometimes she looks like a vegetable seller, sometimes she looks like a little girl, sometimes she looks like an old woman ... In one night, she traveled to thousands of households and changed countless costumes, and people gushed and praised this "ever-changing" magic doctor.
After running all night, Yutu finally cured the last patient before dawn.
Feeling sleepy and tired, she fell asleep under a big locust tree. Because I was so tired, I showed my true colors in my deep sleep and showed two big ears on my head. People in the street gathered around in surprise, looked at the girl with a rabbit face and looked up at the moon that was about to disappear in the morning light. People suddenly understood: this is the jade rabbit on the moon, bringing good luck to the people in our capital!
The news of "Jade Rabbit Descending from Earth" spread all over the capital like a gust of wind, and immediately caused a sensation in the ruling and opposition circles. From now on, every August 15th, people in Beijing will offer sacrifices to "male prostitute" and "Grandma Rabbit" to remember the kindness of Yutu in treating diseases and eliminating disasters for the people.
A complete collection of legends and stories about Mid-Autumn Festival 2 Wu Gang's felling of Guangxi
WU GANG in the worse heaven is very close to Chang 'e in the moon, but he often hangs to meet Chang 'e and neglects his duties.
When the Jade Emperor knew about it, he was so angry that he sent WU GANG to the moon to cut down a big tree called laurel. If WU GANG didn't cut down the laurel tree, he wouldn't be able to return to the worse place or meet Chang 'e.
WU GANG cut, cut, cut from winter to summer for half a year, and when the tree was about to be cut down, the Jade Emperor sent a crow to the laurel tree, and with a swish, he took WU GANG's coat hanging on the tree. WU GANG immediately put down his axe and went after the crow. After the clothes were recovered, WU GANG went back to the tree and saw that all the branches and leaves that had been cut were born in the tree again. So, from then on, whenever WU GANG was about to cut all the branches and leaves of the osmanthus tree, the crow stood on the tree and shouted, "Whoa, whoa". As long as WU GANG stopped his axe and looked at it, the tree would grow branches and leaves again.
In this way, year after year, WU GANG always cuts down more than this moon tree. Only on August 16th every year does a leaf fall from the moon to the ground. If anyone picks up this laurel leaf, he will get inexhaustible gold and silver jewelry.
Wugang Cutting the Laurel
According to legend, the osmanthus tree in front of the Guanghan Palace on the moon grows luxuriantly, with a height of more than 500 feet. There is a person who often cuts it down, but after each cut, the cut place is closed immediately.
For thousands of years, this laurel tree can never be cut down.
It is said that the man who cut down trees was named WU GANG, a native of Xihe, Han Dynasty. He was originally a woodcutter on earth, but he didn't like being a woodcutter, so he asked the white-haired fairy to teach him magic, but he didn't learn it for a long time. Later, he asked the white-haired fairy to teach him to wander to the moon because it refused to concentrate on his studies. Therefore, the white-haired fairy was very angry and left him in the moon palace, saying, "If you are calm. Every time WU GANG cut down a period of time, the osmanthus tree would automatically heal. Day after day, year after year, Wu Gang's desire to cut down the osmanthus tree remained unfulfilled. He kept cutting down the osmanthus tree and the osmanthus tree kept healing.
In the poems of the great poet Li Bai, there is a record that "if you want to be in the middle of the moon, you will pay for the cold."
Yue Bai, The Story Of Diu Sim
The Story Of Diu Sim was the singer of Stuart Wangyun at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was very beautiful and had the appearance of being truly beautiful. When Diao Chan was in Yue Bai, the back garden, a light wind suddenly blew, and a cloud covered the bright moon. At this moment, Yun3 just saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful his daughter looks, Wang Yun told everyone that my daughter is more beautiful than the moon, but the moon can't, so she quickly hid behind the clouds. Therefore, Diao Chan was called "the moon is closed".
At that time, Wang Yun saw that the Eastern Han Dynasty was manipulated by the treacherous court official Dong Zhuo, burning incense and praying to heaven under the moon, hoping to worry about his master. Wang Yun saw that Dong Zhuo would usurp the Eastern Han Dynasty and set up a series of stratagems. Wang Yunxian secretly promised The Story Of Diu Sim to Lu Bu and presented The Story Of Diu Sim to Dong Zhuo in Ming Dynasty. Lu Bu's hero is young, and Dong Zhuo is a wily old fox. In order to win over Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo accepted Lu Bu as his adopted son. Both of them are lecherous people. From then on, The Story Of Diu Sim moved between the two men, making eyes at Lu Bu and charming Dong Zhuo. The two of them were fascinated.
Lyu3 bu4 since Dong Zhuo The Story Of Diu Sim into the house for her, disgruntled. One day, when Lu Bu took Dong Zhuo to court, he visited The Story Of Diu Sim in Dong Zhuo's mansion and invited Feng Yiting to meet him. When The Story Of Diu Sim met Lu Bu, he pretended to cry about his occupation by Dong Zhuo, and Lu Bu was angry. The Story Of Diu Sim Yue Bai's story, when Dong Zhuo came back to the office and ran into him, angrily grabbed Lu Bu's square painting halberd and stabbed Lu Bu, and Lu Bu flew away. Since then, the two men have been suspicious of each other, and Wang Yun persuaded Lu Bu to eradicate Dong Zhuo.
Moon cake uprising
It is said that eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival began in Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of people in the Central Plains could not bear the cruel rule of the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty and rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces with various resistance forces to prepare for the uprising. However, the officers and men of the court searched very closely and it was very difficult to pass on the news. Strategist Liu Bowen came up with a plan and ordered his subordinates to hide the note containing the "August 15th night uprising" into the cake, and then sent someone to send it to the uprising troops in various places separately to inform them to respond to the uprising on August 15th night. On the day of the uprising, all the rebels responded together.
Soon, Xu Da captured the Yuan Dynasty and the uprising was successful. When the news came, Zhu Yuanzhang was so happy that he quickly gave a message that all the soldiers would have fun with the people in the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, and he would give the "moon cakes" that were sent in secret when he started fighting that year as seasonal cakes to his ministers. Since then, the production of "moon cakes" has become more sophisticated and more varied. After that, the custom of eating moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival spread among the people.