(Lingnan Herb Collection Record)

Different-named Aquilaria sinensis (Lingnan Herb Collection Record).

The source is the bark or root bark of Ilex latifolia of Ilex.

Plant form Ilex latifolia, also known as: Gentiana scabra, white aloes, Baiyin, Mentha Lanceolata, Baiyinxiang, shit wood, bear gall wood, Ilex latifolia, broken bone wood, small wind vine, white wood, nine-layer bark, mountain wind, red bear gall, Ilex pubescens, Ilex albiflora, Ilex macrophylla, and white leaves.

Evergreen trees or shrubs, 5 ~15m high. Branches are gray, branchlets are somewhat angular and reddish brown. Leaves alternate, oval to oval, 4 ~10 cm long and 2 ~ 4 cm wide, with short tips at both ends, the whole edge, and luster on it; 8 pairs of lateral veins, obvious on both sides; Paper; The petiole is 7 ~12 mm long. Flowers unisexual, dioecious, arranged in pedunculate umbels; Male peduncle 2 ~ 8 mm long, pedicel 2 ~ 4 mm long; Calyx length is about 1 mm; Petals 4 ~ 5, green and white, oval and oblong, about 2.5 mm long; Stamens 4 ~ 5; The female flower is small, the flower stalk is thick, and it is 3 ~ 5 mm long; The ovary is superior. Drupe is spherical to oval, 4.5 ~ 6 mm long, red when ripe, with persistent stigma at the top. The flowering period is from May to June. The fruiting period is 9 ~10 month.

Born in a sparse forest under the mountain or by a stream. Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Yunnan and other places.

Collect summer harvest.

Bark contains flavonoid glycosides, phenols, tannins and triterpenoid glycosides, and β-geraniol, β-sitosterol and stearic acid are separated. The leaves contain flavonoid glycosides, phenols, amino acids, sugars and triterpenoids. The seeds contain oleanolic acid and Ilex acid.

Ilex pubescens, which belongs to the same plant orchard, contains Ilex A and Ilex B, both of which are glucosides.

Pharmacological action ① Hemostatic action

Ilmenine (triterpenoid glycoside) can shorten the clotting time in test tubes, and the hemostasis time can be shortened by cutting the femoral artery in dogs, partially removing the liver lobes in dogs and rabbits, cutting the spleen in dogs, and cutting the ears and mesenteric veins in rabbits.

② Effect on smooth muscle

Ilmenine perfused isolated rabbit ear blood vessels, which proved that it could contract vascular smooth muscle. The flavonoid glycosides part of it can relax the isolated ileum of guinea pigs and antagonize the intestinal spasm caused by acetylcholine.

③ Antibacterial effect

The decoction tube can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, dysentery (Freund's disease), typhoid fever and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Bitter and cold in nature.

① "Lingnan Herb Collection Record": "Bitter taste."

② Annals of Medicine in Nanning: "Bitter, cold and nontoxic."

Functions: clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis and relieving pain. Treat common cold and fever, tonsillitis, sore throat, acute and chronic hepatitis, acute gastroenteritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, rheumatic joint pain, traumatic injury and soup fire injury.

① "Lingnan Herb Collection Record": "Clearing away heat and toxic materials."

② Annals of Medicine in Nanning: "Cool and detoxify. Treat malnutrition and internal heat. Boiling cream can be applied to hot sores. "

③ Jiangxi Herbal Manual: "Clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Treat common cold and fever, tonsillitis, sore throat, acute gastroenteritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, traumatic injury and rheumatism. "

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoction, 3 ~ 7 yuan. External use: pounded or plastered.

Prescription ① Treatment of scrofula and strangulated intestinal abscess: Ilex rotunda, Sophora Tonkinensis, Agrimonia binata and Chrysanthemum morifolium. Decoct with water. (Guangxi)

② Treatment of exogenous wind-heat headache: Ilex rotunda, decocted in water, taken three times a day.

③ Treatment of sore throat: dry holly bark and San Qian, and decoct in water for tea.

④ Treatment of traumatic swelling and pain: Cortex Ilicis Rotundae is grinded with two yuan, and one or two pieces of white sugar are taken with boiled water.

⑤ Treatment of fire injury in soup: dry Ilex rotunda Thunb. is ground into powder, mixed with cold boiled water into paste, and applied five to six times a day. (② Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine is listed below)

⑥ Treatment of common gastric cancer: San Qian Tiedongqing, five yuan for egg shell, San Qian for crimson south five flavors, San Qian for bletilla striata and one yuan for Acorus gramineus. * * * Grind into fine powder, five yuan each time, twice a day, after meals. (Jiangxi Herbal Manual)

⑦ Treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers: Ilex latifolia, cuttlebone, crimson southern five flavors, and bamboo leaves pepper. * * * Grind into fine powder, and make into small granules, with five minutes for each dose, three times a day. (Jiangxi Herbal Manual)

⑧ Treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis: one and a half parts of Ilex rotundifolia, five dollars of octagonal king. Both drugs use bark. Scrape off the rough skin and slice it. Add two bowls of water and fry until half a bowl, one dose a day, and take it twice. (Guangxi "Prescription Collection of New Medical Treatment of Chinese Herbal Medicine")

Pet-name ruby treatment of neurodermatitis: bear bile bark three liang, decoct water and wash local. (Guangxi "Prescription Collection of New Medical Treatment of Chinese Herbal Medicine")

Clinical application for anti-infection

Make into injection, tablet and solution for application. Inject 2ml intramuscular injection each time, and take 4 tablets each time, 3-4 times a day; The solution is for local external use. It is suitable for suppurative diseases (such as skin furuncle, cellulitis, deep abscess, etc.), upper respiratory tract infection, acute tonsillitis, acute gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery, burn infection and postoperative infection prevention. 26 cases of surgical suppurative infection were treated clinically, and 23 cases were cured. It was used to prevent wound infection in 9 cases after operation, and the effect was satisfactory in 8 cases. In addition, tablets also have analgesic effect, which can be used for stomach pain, abdominal pain, kidney phlegm pain and so on. Generally, there is no systemic adverse reaction during the treatment.

Remind you: Ilex rotunda is a Chinese herbal medicine from the Internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.