Prevention and nursing of children's acute rash. Infantile acute eruption, also known as infant rose eruption, is a common acute fever eruption disease of infants, which is caused by human herpesvirus 6 and 7 infection. So what are the precautions and how to care for children with acute rashes?

Prevention and nursing of children's acute rash. Symptoms of acute rash in children

Acute rash in children is a rash disease caused by viral infection. Symptoms are mainly high fever for 4-5 days. The child's mental state is not bad, and his diet is not bad. Mainly high fever, which may be accompanied by symptoms of respiratory infection, such as runny nose and stuffy nose. These are all possible.

Some children have mild cough and indigestion, but the main symptom is high fever. A few days later, the condition was close to the second half of the year. At this time, the child began to break out in a rash, also called rash fever. When the rash burns, it begins to fade.

There are also children who have a rash, that is, after burning for 4-5 days, the child's fever has gone down. At this time, the child was found to have a rash, which is the most typical symptom of acute rash in children. The doctor will find that the throat is red and swollen, and the lymph nodes behind the ears are swollen. If the blood routine is checked, there will be signs of virus infection, with low white blood cells, mainly lymphocytes, neutropenia and no increase in C-reactive protein.

Acute eruption of infants is a benign eruption disease, which completely subsides within 5-7 days after eruption, and about 90% of infants have acute eruption in infancy and infancy.

Second, matters needing attention in children's acute rash

1, don't worry too much about high fever.

Children's acute rash often occurs in infants, which often becomes the first fever since the baby was born, and it is still a high fever. What worries parents most about children's acute rash is high fever. Even if they take antipyretics, it won't be long before their body temperature will rise again. However, parents should pay attention to the fact that although the baby has a high fever, his mental state is not too bad, which basically does not affect play and diet. This is different from other diseases. After a child gets sick with an acute rash, the child can gain lasting immunity and rarely get sick for the second time.

2, breastfeeding mothers need to increase the amount of liquid supplement.

If the baby is still breastfeeding, the mother needs to increase the amount of liquid supplement. When a child is sick, he should rely more on his mother's breast-feeding and feed as much as possible to improve his immunity. Mother should pay attention not to eat eggs, fish, shrimp, garlic, leeks and other foods in her diet, and try not to eat cold or spicy food.

3. Strengthen children's ability to resist virus invasion.

Infantile acute eruption is a mild infectious disease. Parents can give their children a bag of Radix Isatidis granules every day in winter and spring to strengthen their children's ability to resist virus attack and prevent diseases.

Through the characteristics and signs of women during pregnancy, female friends can know their own physical health, and they can also pay more attention and care.

Third, the nursing measures for children with acute rash

1, pay attention to reducing the baby's fever.

Physical cooling During high fever, you can give your baby a warm bath or wipe your body with warm water. Appropriate use of antipyretic drugs for infants containing paracetamol or ibuprofen, once convulsions occur, sodium or chloral hydrate should be given, and appropriate rehydration can be given. Bromine and * are prone to rash, so they should be avoided at this time to reduce the difficulty of diagnosis. In addition, alcohol bath is easy to cause irritation to children's delicate skin, and skin redness and rash are difficult to distinguish. It is recommended to use it less.

2. Try to go to outdoor activities as little as possible.

It is best to let the children rest in bed, the room should be quiet and comfortable, the air should be fresh and circulated, and the quilt should not be covered too thick to avoid getting angry.

3. Keep your skin clean and hygienic.

You can always give your baby a warm bath, wipe off the sweat stains on your child in time, and don't blow strong winds to avoid catching cold, and at the same time prevent the baby with rash from being infected. Avoid scrubbing the rash with alkaline soap. Don't let children scratch the rash, so as not to scratch the skin and cause infection. Don't scribble drugs and try not to irritate the skin.

4, the diet should be light and easy to digest.

If the child has been weaned, liquid or semi-liquid food can be given. Encourage children to eat a small amount of digestible food, such as milk, rice soup, soybean milk, porridge, noodles, etc., to maintain physical strength. Drinking sweet water with high sugar content is not recommended. The baby has a bad appetite at this time, which will affect his appetite. Accelerate the excretion of toxins in the body through sweating, urination and defecation.

5. Drink plenty of water.

In order to avoid dehydration caused by fever and promote the discharge of viruses and toxins in the blood, give children more warm water or light fruit juice, which not only improves the intake of vitamins, but also facilitates sweating and urination and promotes the discharge of toxins in urine.

6. Supplement vitamins.

Appropriate supplementation of B vitamins and vitamin C under the guidance of a doctor will help alleviate the illness.

7. Pay attention to isolation.

Avoid cross-infection and prevent the spread of acute rash in children.

8, appease the baby.

At this time, some babies may be very dependent on their mothers, hoping to snuggle in their arms all the time, which may be caused by illness. Therefore, please ask your mother to meet the baby's psychological needs as much as possible, which is also conducive to parent-child relationship.

Prevention and nursing of children's acute rash. What are the symptoms of acute rash in children?

1, often a sudden high fever, body temperature rises rapidly to 39℃-40℃, and will continue to have a fever for three or four days.

2. After using antipyretics, the fever disappeared and the efficacy burned again.

Compared with children with cold and high fever, children's mental and appetite conditions are better.

4. When you have a high fever, most of you will have diarrhea and loose stool, and you will rarely have a runny nose, cough or mild symptoms.

5. Routine blood examination showed that leukopenia and lymphocytes increased significantly.

6, behind the ear, behind the pillow, you can touch the lump the size of soybeans and peanuts.

7. There are reddish macules or maculopapules of different sizes when the fever has gone down, which subside after pressing. Starting from the trunk, it quickly spread to the whole body, with more waist and buttocks. 1-2 days, the rash subsided, without pigmentation and desquamation.

8. Most children are 6- 12 months old, and 50%-60% of them are sick at 8- 10 months old.

Second, matters needing attention in children's acute rash

1. Parents should take their children to regular hospitals in time for detailed examination, make a clear diagnosis, and actively cooperate with doctors for standardized treatment and early treatment, so as not to delay the illness.

2. If the symptoms are not serious, you can take antiviral drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs for children, such as Lijunsha granules and Qingkailing oral liquid. If the rash has obvious itching, calamine lotion can be used externally to relieve itching and remove rash.

3, often let the baby do exercise, enhance resistance, but also pay attention to eat high-calorie and high-moisture food to clear away heat and detoxify.

Second, prevent children's acute rash.

1 and 1 The babies under one year old are stunted and have poor disease resistance. Especially after 6 months, the levels of anti-infective substances such as antibodies from mothers and nutrients such as iron gradually decreased, while the ability of infants to synthesize antibodies themselves was not perfect. So try not to take the baby to visit or go to public places. There are many people in public places, and the density of bacteria and viruses in the air is relatively high, which will greatly increase the possibility of the baby getting sick.

2, the baby's diet should be regular, after adding complementary food, pay attention to the intake of vegetables. Only a regular, rich and normal diet can promote the baby's better development and growth. After the baby is strong, the ability to resist diseases will naturally increase.