Before the vegetable planting, to choose the soil texture of the soil is loose, the soil fertility of the high The sandy loam soil, if the soil is sticky, affecting root development, but also easy to cause soil drought, it is difficult to produce high-yield and high-quality vegetables.
Vegetable planting conditions
Vegetable planting the most important conditions, is the water supply irrigation, vegetable crops root system into the soil is shallow, the ability to absorb water is very weak, some of the leaf area is large and tender tissues, the consumption of water, so planting vegetables must ensure that there is sufficient water and good irrigation equipment.
Vegetables how to cultivate
1, land fertilization:
In the planting of vegetables, you can use the organic matter content is richer, the soil is more loose humus as a substrate, and in the planting of the soil can be turned over before, to improve the permeability of the soil, and can also be mixed with the bottom of the soil, to improve the soil's fertilizer content.
2, digging pit planting:
Select the soil suitable for planting, according to the varieties of vegetables to dig out a different width and spacing of the pit, the depth of the pit does not need to be too deep, otherwise it is not conducive to the extraction of nutrients from the vegetables, and the next will be dug around the pit of the soil to loosen the soil, to facilitate the absorption of water.
Vegetable management techniques
(1) watering
Many people in the transplanted seedlings, always afraid of crops lack of water, moving to watering, especially some of the vegetables in the balcony or roof cultivation, most of them are in the foam box, flower pots planted.
The soil above looks dry, but the soil below is still very wet, if watered often, it will lead to the top dry and bottom wet, so it is easy to appear rotten roots, poor permeability and other phenomena.
So, when the transplanted seedlings are slowed down, do not water too much, and often loosen the surface of the soil to keep the soil breathable.
One more thing to remember, no matter what kind of fertilizer you use, is that you should not let the fertilizer touch the root system, and you must use the soil to isolate the fertilizer from the root system, or else, it will hurt the root system.
(2) Pests and Diseases
Secondly, in the process of vegetable management, the best idea is to prevent and control pests, can be after planting can be sprinkled to the soil with quicklime, or insecticidal agents, to avoid the pests close to the vegetables, but also can be regularly sprayed with oxidized lethargy agents to vegetables, to eliminate the pests on the plant.