Loquat is rich in vitamin B, which plays a very important role in protecting eyesight, keeping skin healthy and moist, and promoting children's physical development. Loquat clearing lung is a common sense that many people know. Now follow me to see how to eat loquat Qingfei drink. The information is for reference only.

How to eat Loquat Qingfei Drink

Loquat Qingfei Drink is an over-the-counter drug. The prescription is mainly composed of six drugs: loquat leaf, mulberry bark, ginseng, coptis root, licorice root and phellodendron bark, which has the effect of clearing away lung heat. Clinically, it is improved on the basis of it, so that the therapeutic effect is enhanced. On the basis of the original prescription, ginseng is removed, and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Gardenia are added, which can clear away the heat of lung and stomach, dredge fu organs, dissipate phlegm and dampness, and eliminate acne, and has a definite curative effect on acne caused by wind-heat of lung meridian. The loquat leaves and mulberry bark in the prescription can clear lung heat and reduce lung fire, which is called monarch medicine; Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi can clear the upper energizer's lung heat, Coptidis Rhizoma can relieve the heart and stomach fire, while Cortex Phellodendri can remove the heat and steam, which can relieve the damp-heat in the lower energizer. Therefore, all three are minister drugs, which can help monarch drugs to strengthen the efficacy of clearing lung heat. Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is an adjuvant medicine, which is bitter and cold, clearing away heat, purging fire, removing vexation and cooling blood, and clearing heat evil of upper, middle and lower triple energizer. Licorice is sweet and slightly cool, it can clear away heat and toxic materials, and can reconcile other herbs in the prescription, so it is used as a medicine.

1. Formula of loquat Qingfei Drink

12g of loquat leaves, 3g of pumice, 15g of mulberry bark, 15g of honeysuckle, 9g of forsythia suspensa, 9g of scutellaria baicalensis and 9g of selfheal, and 3g of licorice are decocted in water once a day.

1g of loquat leaves, 3g of cogongrass rhizome, 15g of raw Sophora japonica, 1g of mulberry bark, 1g of wild chrysanthemum, 1g of gardenia, 1g of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, 1g of Sophora flavescens, 6g of Coptidis Rhizoma and 1g of Paeonia Rubra are decocted in water and taken twice a day.

The dosage can be adjusted according to the severity of the disease, the duration of the disease and the individual differences of patients: Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Herba Violae can be added for lung and stomach fever; Platycodon grandiflorum can be added for lung heat; Tribulus terrestris can be added for wind-heat invading lung; Phlegm-heat mixed with stiff silkworm; Adding Carthami Flos, Semen Persicae and Nail Manis for blood stasis; Gong Ying and Di Ding can be added for pustules; Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae and Gypsum Fibrosum are added for thirst; Dry stool and add rhubarb or folium isatidis.

2. The practice of loquat Qingfei Drink

Generally, it is decocted with water, one dose a day, and taken once in the morning and evening. If you don't have time to decoct, you can also crush the medicine and take it with boiling water: each medicine is about 1g, which can be divided into five parts after crushing, and can be taken for two and a half days, each part in the morning and afternoon. After brewing with boiling water, cover it for 5 minutes, filter the residue for tea drinking, each part can be soaked twice, and you can add crystal sugar or honey to adjust the taste according to your own taste. The cycle is relatively extended to 2 days/course of treatment after brewing, and the effect is also good. Tree-shaped loquat tree

The loquat tree crown grows regularly and has distinct layers, and can generally form a neat cone shape, and gradually becomes a round head shape after the fruit is produced. However, if no shaping is carried out, the crown is often too high and too dense, and the management is inconvenient. As a result, the parts are confined to the periphery, the flowers and fruits are vulnerable to freezing injury and sunburn, and the economic output is low. Intensive (dwarf) cultivation is one of the development directions of modern fruit trees, and it is also the development direction of loquat tree cultivation.

in the cultivation of high-quality loquat, pruning, thinning flowers (ears), thinning fruits, bagging and harvesting single fruits in batches take a lot of labor. Therefore, dwarfing loquat tree shape can obviously improve work efficiency and reduce cost. Tree shapes commonly used in loquat production in various producing areas include trunk layered shape (evacuation layered shape), happy shape and trunk shape. At present, the low crown dwarfing culture technology of loquat has been popularized in Putian and other producing areas in Fujian, and the tree shape adopted is double-layer round head.

(1) The double-layer round head shape has a two-layer structure, and the distance between layers is about 5-8cm. The trunk is 4-6 cm high. In the first year, after the seedlings are fixed, 4-5 main branches are left, which extend in all directions and form an angle of 4 -5 degrees with the main branches. In the second year, several secondary main branches were selected at appropriate positions, and the main branches were truncated to prevent the plants from increasing, forming a hollow double-layer round head shape. After 3-4 years, the crown can be formed. After the adult line is closed, the crown height is controlled at 2.5-3.m, which is convenient for management. This kind of tree has a short crown and is convenient to operate. Good ventilation and light transmission, high fruit quality. Due to the vigorous growth of loquat, a large number of branches germinate in the middle and upper parts of loquat trees every year. Therefore, in order to maintain the tree shape and promote the fruit (big fruit and high quality), the double-layer round-headed loquat tree should be pulled and retracted in time every year.

(2) Evacuation layering The tree generally has 3-4 layers. The number of main branches in each layer is 3-2-1 or 3-2-1-1 from bottom to top, and * * * has 6-7 main branches. There are also 4-3 or 4-3-1, with 7-8 main branches. In the trunk height of 3-6 cm, choose the first floor. The spacing between the first layer and the second layer should be larger, 1-1.2 meters. After that, the tips of each layer are short. The main branch is equipped with 3-4 auxiliary main branches, which are staggered. The number of auxiliary main branches of the upper main branch is gradually decreasing than that of the lower main branch. The arrangement direction of the auxiliary main branches on each main branch should be consistent. The first auxiliary main branch is 4-6 cm away from the base of the main branch, and then the distance between the auxiliary main branches is gradually shortened. The main branches of each layer should also be staggered to avoid excessive shading. After the main branch of the top layer is selected, the upright branch at the top of the main branch is removed to make the tree no longer grow tall. This kind of tree shape is easy to form, the tree potential is moderate and the yield is high. However, there are many main branches, and in areas with less sunshine, ventilation and light transmission are poor, which affects the quality of fruits.

(3) The main difference between the trunk shape and the evacuation layered shape is that it has no obvious hierarchy, and several main branches do not grow from one place, and all the main branches are arranged at different heights year by year. Leave a main branch at the height of 4-6 cm in the trunk, core the remaining branches, flatten them, and cultivate them into auxiliary branches. If they are too dense, they can be wiped out. After the central trunk extends upward, the second main branch is left 3-4 cm upward, and the orientation is opposite to the first main branch. Further up, continue to leave the third and fourth main branches, and leave the second main branch at the distance of 3-4 cm, which is opposite to the first main branch. Further up, continue to leave the third and fourth main branches, the distance is still 3-4 cm, and the orientation is between the first and second main branches respectively. These four main branches just formed? Ten? Glyph. If the main branch continues to be equipped above, its orientation is best in the space of the main branch below. The whole tree * * * leaves 5-7 main branches. The spacing between the main branches is slightly shorter. Each main branch is equipped with auxiliary main branches and cultivated into a branch group. The tree is basically formed after 4-5 years of planting. After 7-8 years, according to the strength of the tree, the central trunk at the top will be removed sooner or later. The weak trees go early, and the strong trees can go later. After more than 1 years, the crown can be lowered, and the upper 1-2 main branches are removed year by year or every few years, and finally 4-5 main branches are left. This kind of tree is suitable for more upright varieties, and this kind of tree is adopted by Japanese Maomu. Its advantage is that the number of main branches is less than that of evacuation layered shape, and the height of the tree is also lower.

(4) Double-layer cup shape This shape has a two-layer structure. After planting, stem is fixed at 4-6 cm from the ground, leaving three evenly distributed main branches as the first layer. Select and leave three main branches 8-1 cm up. The main branches of the upper and lower floors should be staggered. The main branch is equipped with a secondary main branch. Branches between layers should not be removed prematurely, so as not to affect the tree potential. This tree has a short crown, convenient operation, good ventilation and light transmission, high fruit quality, relatively few main branches and more fruiting branches.

(5) After the seedlings of happy loquat are planted, 4-5 branches are selected from the first round of branches sent by the trunk, which are 3-4cm above the ground, and the central branches are removed. The distance between the main branches should be as wide as possible, not concentrated at one point. If there are few branches in the first round and three main branches can't be selected, the central branch should be reserved temporarily and selected in the second round later. The main branch is equipped with auxiliary main branches. The balance between main branches depends on adjusting the angle of branches. For the main branches that are too strong and prosperous, the angle should be enlarged; For the weak main branches, the angle should be narrowed. In the future, only 3-4 of them will be selected as the main branches. This tree shape is suitable for varieties with weak dryness and open tree shape, such as big five-star varieties. This tree has fewer main branches, more fruiting branches and higher yield; Good ventilation and light transmission, good fruit quality; Moreover, the tree shape is short, which is convenient for operation. Method of planting out-of-season loquat fruit

Out-of-season loquat (also known as Spring Festival No.1 and Xingning No.1) is a very early-maturing loquat variety. Under good management conditions, it usually bears fruit 2-3 years after planting, and its cultivation points are as follows:

1. Garden construction and cultivation: In mountain garden construction, soil terraces should be opened and planting pits should be dug, with the length and width of 1 cm and the depth of 7. When digging a pit, firstly, the topsoil and subsoil are dug out and stored separately, then the topsoil is filled into the pit, the subsoil is mixed with organic fertilizer, and then it is filled in the into the pit, and then the seedlings are planted after getting wet and sinking by rain. Attention should be paid to ditching and drainage to prevent long-term water accumulation and lack of oxygen in the soil, so as to avoid root rot and affect the survival rate. Planting density: plant spacing 2 meters? 3 meters, 11 plants per mu.

2. improve the survival rate: the planting time of loquat is generally carried out after the autumn shoots stop growing and before the spring shoots germinate. After planting, pour enough root water. Due to insufficient preparation or weather, after receiving the seedlings, those who cannot be planted temporarily can be transplanted in heel in first. After transplanting, it is best to cover the roots with film to moisturize and promote new roots, and uncover the film after May. In high temperature season, it is best to use straw to cool and moisturize.

3. Promote vegetative growth: after planting, the new leaves from the terminal buds have turned green, which proves that the slow seedling stage has passed and the seedlings have survived. At this time, we should ensure sufficient fertilizer and water, but we should pay attention to prevent the seedlings from dying or forming stiff trees because of excessive fertilizer and water application. Generally, we should irrigate manure every 15-2 days, and regularly loosen the soil and weed to promote their early growth and rapid growth, so as to form a high-yield crown as soon as possible.

4. control shoots to promote flowering and realize early flowering and early fruiting: after 2-3 years of management, the plant has reached 2-3 branches. In June-July of flower bud differentiation, if there is enough fertilizer and water, it will cause excessive growth of branches, which will hinder flower bud differentiation and affect normal flowering and fruiting. Therefore, we should pay attention to controlling nitrogen fertilizer and increasing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer according to the tree growth to achieve the purpose of promoting flowers.

5. pest control: during the annual growth of loquat, the main pests are yellow caterpillar, black caterpillar, etc., mainly larvae feed on young leaves, which also harms old leaves, weakening the tree potential and causing yield reduction. When this kind of insect harms the leaves, it should be sprayed with 2.5% pesticide 2 times in time. In addition, leaf spot disease, angular spot disease and spot disease (collectively referred to as leaf spot disease) are more common, which will cause defoliation, affect photosynthesis and affect growth or yield.

control method: spray 1% bordeaux mixture on the whole tree every 2-3 weeks in the disease season to protect the leaves, which has a preventive effect. At onset, 7% thiophanate methyl 8-1 times solution, 65% zineb 5-6 times solution, or 5% carbendazim 8-1 times solution can be sprayed on the whole tree and used in turn.