What is the safety knowledge in winter? In late autumn and early winter, the temperature fluctuates. It is necessary to add clothes to children in a timely manner to prevent them from catching colds and causing colds; let’s take a look at what safety knowledge is in winter in 2022 , welcome to check out!
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○Tips on winter safety and fire prevention○
○ Practical winter safety knowledge○
○Three safety knowledge in winter○
○Common sense about fire safety in winter○
○Four safety knowledge in winter○
A complete collection of winter safety knowledge
1. Traffic safety:
In winter, there is often snow and frost, resulting in slippery roads, sometimes heavy fog, and poor traffic conditions. Difference. At the same time, it gets dark early in winter, and it is already getting dark when many students go to bed, making accidents prone.
Students should pay attention to personal safety when walking to class and back to bed. They should walk on the sidewalk when entering and exiting the school gate. If there is no sidewalk, walk on the right side of the road. When passing an intersection or crossing the road, you must slow down, pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles, and make sure it is safe before passing; when passing a crosswalk with traffic lights, follow the instructions of the traffic lights.
2. Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
When using coal stoves for heating in winter, you should carefully check chimneys and other ventilation facilities, and pay attention to frequent indoor ventilation to prevent gas poisoning.
When using a gas stove, the air inlet should be adjusted until the flame turns blue to allow the gas to fully burn. Pipeline gas is often mixed with unpleasant-smelling sulfur-containing compounds, which serves as a warning! If you smell an abnormal smell, that is, there is a gas leak, you should quickly turn off the gas switch, open doors and windows, and strictly prohibit open flames to prevent accidents such as poisoning, fire, and explosion.
3. Anti-slip and anti-drowning
In winter, the surfaces of rivers, ponds, and landscape waterways will freeze. However, because the ice layer is not thick, it is very easy to happen when playing and walking on the ice. Ice fall and drowning accident. Therefore, our classmates should not walk or play on the ice. Those who go to and from school through icy areas should take detours. We should not take shortcuts or take chances by taking chances. Especially don't go skating on icy water in the wild without permission.
IV. Food safety
Pay attention to food hygiene and avoid eating rotten food to prevent food poisoning; do not buy or eat low-quality food and beverages sold by street vendors; do not drink Raw water, do not buy food without factory address, production date, or shelf life.
5. Environmental Hygiene
Care for environmental sanitation, prevent and control the occurrence of infectious diseases, cultivate good personal healthy living habits, maintain indoor air circulation, and try to avoid Go to public places with poor air circulation and dense population. If you develop symptoms, seek medical advice promptly.
6. Pay attention to sports safety in all sports.
The weather is cold in winter, and physical injuries such as sprains, muscle and ligament strains are prone to occur during sports. Students must abide by physical exercise rules during physical education classes and extracurricular activities, and prepare well before exercising. Be prepared, master correct movement techniques, and pay attention to self-protection.
7. Pay attention to the safety of experimental classes.
Be sure to listen carefully to the teacher's instructions before taking the experimental class; when doing the experiment, you must strictly follow the requirements. When the experimental class requires the use of alcohol lamps and some flammable chemicals, it must be carried out under the guidance of the teacher, and the operation requirements must be strictly followed, and always be cautious to prevent danger.
8. Education on cold protection and warmth preservation.
The climate is cold in winter, and students are prone to frostbite during outdoor activities and when going out, which can lead to colds and other respiratory diseases. Therefore, students should keep warm from the cold and add clothes in time according to the weather. Protect yourself to avoid getting sick!
9. Safety education in outdoor ice and snow sports and knowledge on ice drowning prevention
Sports injuries and falls are easy to occur in outdoor ice and snow sports. Accidents are very likely to occur while skating on safe ice. I hope students will pay attention to common sense about outdoor safety in winter.
Winter safety knowledge education
1. Traffic safety education. According to statistics from relevant departments, traffic accidents nationwide are increasing year by year. Parents can lead their children to play games such as "stop on red light, go on green light" to teach young children to walk on the sidewalk, keep to the right when walking on the street, and not to play football, ride a scooter, run, or cross the road.
2. Fire safety education. Provide fire safety education to young children, let them understand the dangers of playing with fire, and let them master simple self-rescue skills. Educate young children and parents to consciously abide by the regulations on purchasing and setting off fireworks and firecrackers, and set off fireworks and firecrackers in a legal, civilized and safe manner.
3. Food hygiene and safety education. Most young children love to eat snacks and put various things into their mouths, which can easily lead to food poisoning. Educate young children not to eat rotten and smelly food.
4. Education on preventing electric shock. Electric shock is a common accidental injury in daily life. To educate young children on the prevention of electric shock, we must first tell them that they cannot play with electrical appliances casually, do not pull wires, cut wires with scissors, score wires with a knife, or plug wires into the power supply. Wait in the socket.
Secondly, children should be told that in the event of an electric shock accident, they should not pull the electric shock child with their hands, but should cut off the power supply immediately, or use non-conductive objects such as dry bamboo poles to pick up the wires.
5. Toy safety education. Games are a child’s nature, and toys are their favorite.
When playing on large toy slides, educate children not to be crowded. Children in the back cannot slide down before the children in front slide to the bottom and leave; when playing on the swing frame, pay attention to sit firmly and tighten your hands. Swing ropes on both sides; when playing on the seesaw, in addition to sitting firmly, you must also grasp the handrails with both hands; etc.; when playing with medium-sized toy game sticks, do not use the stick to hit other children's bodies, especially the head; when playing with small toy glass balls Do not put it into the mouth, ears, nose, etc. to avoid causing harm.
6. Children’s life safety education. This type of safety education must be carried out simultaneously with the cooperation of families. For the safety of children, adults should educate children not to carry sharp instruments, such as small scissors, etc. with them. Exercise and games must be orderly and avoid crowding and jostling; do not jump from high places or up from low places without adult supervision. Children should be told not to climb trees, walls, or windowsills. Do not slide down the stair railing. When pushing the door, push the door frame, not the glass, and do not put your hands in the door gap. Do not walk back and forth in the car while riding, and do not stick your hands and head out of the window. When going up or down stairs, walk on the right side without pushing. Do not trust the words of strangers, do not go with strangers, etc.
7. Pay attention to antifreeze. Children should be educated to add more clothes in a timely manner and wear warm clothes and hats when going out. Ears, nose, and hands should not be exposed for long periods of time.
8. Pay attention to anti-slip.
First of all, you need to be careful about wearing shoes in snowy weather. The road surface is easy to freeze. Do not wear leather shoes or shoes with hard plastic soles. It is best to wear warm and non-slip shoes or sports shoes with good grip. You should also try to move forward steadily to prevent accidents.
Second, when encountering rain or snow in places that are easy to freeze, it is easy to slip and fall. Educate children to avoid walking in these places, and pay attention to keeping the ground clean at corridor entrances and exits. When encountering rain, Or if there is snow, lay out a non-slip carpet.
Third, pay attention to safety when taking children to play in the snow. Be sure not to throw snowballs at the child's face or head to avoid hurting the eyes. Do not have snowball fights in corridors or on the road to prevent snow from being brought in and increasing the chance of slipping.
Fourth, clear the snow in time to prevent the road from freezing.
Fifth, educate young children that if they accidentally fall down on the road, try not to use their wrists to support the ground, because this falling posture is most likely to cause arm fractures. Once a fracture occurs after a fall, do not rub or move it to avoid aggravating the injury. Ask an adult for help and use scarves, books and other tools to fix the fracture, or seek help as soon as possible and send to the hospital for treatment immediately.
Sixth, if there is heavy snowfall for a long period of time, the snow on the ground is thick and a smooth surface will be formed after being stepped on. When the temperature is slightly higher and the ice begins to melt, try to reduce the frequency of going out. , to avoid unnecessary accidents.
9. Prevent traffic accidents. In rainy or snowy weather, take your children to the kindergarten or leave home earlier than usual to allow time for waiting for the bus, traffic jams or other unexpected situations. In rainy, snowy and foggy days, you must be more careful when riding a bicycle. Do not over-inflate the tires. This can increase the friction with the ground and prevent slipping. Concentrate, ride slowly, and keep in touch with pedestrians and vehicles in front. Keep a larger distance to deal with emergencies; cross the road; choose a flat road with shallow snow layer, and do not brake suddenly or make sharp turns to prevent falling due to inertia. Therefore, pay attention to the vehicles around you and behind you to prevent traffic accidents.
10. Disease prevention. After sweating during activity, immediately go indoors to dry your sweat with a dry towel, take off your wet clothes, and put on dry clothes. If conditions permit, you can take a hot bath first. Keep indoor ventilation for half an hour every day to prevent the growth of cold viruses.
11. Strictly implement the safe pick-up and drop-off system for children, educate children to follow their parents closely, and not run around or follow strangers to ensure the safety of children.
Winter safety knowledge
1. Traffic safety:
In winter, there is often snow and frost, resulting in slippery roads and sometimes heavy fog. Traffic conditions relatively poor. At the same time, it gets dark early in winter, and it is already getting dark when many students go back to bed, making accidents prone.
Students should pay attention to personal safety when walking to class and back to bed. They should walk on the sidewalk when entering and exiting the school gate. If there is no sidewalk, walk on the right side of the road. When passing an intersection or crossing the road, you must slow down, pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles, and make sure it is safe before passing; when passing a crosswalk with traffic lights, follow the instructions of the traffic lights.
2. Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
When using coal stoves for heating in winter, you should carefully check chimneys and other ventilation facilities, and pay attention to frequent indoor ventilation to prevent gas poisoning.
When using a gas stove, the air inlet should be adjusted until the flame turns blue to allow the gas to fully burn. Pipeline gas is often mixed with unpleasant-smelling sulfur-containing compounds, which serves as a warning! If you smell an abnormal smell, that is, there is a gas leak, you should quickly turn off the gas switch, open doors and windows, and strictly prohibit open flames to prevent accidents such as poisoning, fire, and explosion.
3. Anti-slip and anti-drowning
In winter, the surfaces of rivers, ponds, and landscape waterways will freeze. However, because the ice layer is not thick, it is very easy to happen when playing and walking on the ice. Ice fall and drowning accident.
Therefore, our classmates should not walk or play on the ice. Those who go to and from school through icy areas should take detours. We should not take shortcuts or take chances by taking chances. Especially don't go skating on icy water in the wild without permission.
4. Food safety
Pay attention to food hygiene and do not eat rotten food to prevent food poisoning; do not buy or eat low-quality food and drinks sold by street vendors; Drink raw water and do not buy food without factory address, production date or shelf life.
5. Environmental Hygiene
Care for environmental sanitation, prevent and control the occurrence of infectious diseases, cultivate good personal healthy living habits, maintain indoor air circulation, and try to avoid Go to public places with poor air circulation and dense population. If you develop symptoms, seek medical advice promptly.
6. Pay attention to sports safety in all sports.
The weather is cold in winter, and physical injuries such as sprains, muscle and ligament strains are prone to occur during sports. Students must abide by physical exercise rules during physical education classes and extracurricular activities, and prepare good preparations before exercising. Be prepared, master correct movement techniques, and pay attention to self-protection.
7. Pay attention to the safety of experimental classes.
Be sure to listen carefully to the teacher's instructions before taking the experimental class; when doing the experiment, you must strictly follow the requirements. When the experimental class requires the use of alcohol lamps and some flammable chemicals, it must be carried out under the guidance of the teacher, and the operation requirements must be strictly followed, and always be cautious to prevent danger.
8. Education on cold protection and warmth preservation.
The climate is cold in winter, and students are prone to frostbite during outdoor activities and when going out, which can lead to colds and other respiratory diseases. Therefore, students should keep warm from the cold and add clothes in time according to the weather. Protect yourself to avoid getting sick!
9. Safety education in outdoor ice and snow sports and knowledge on ice drowning prevention
Sports injuries and falls are easy to occur in outdoor ice and snow sports. Accidents are very likely to occur when skating on safe ice. I hope students will pay attention to the common sense of outdoor safety in winter.
Attachment: Winter traffic safety knowledge
1. Walk in a civilized manner: Students should do the following when going to and from school and traveling in winter. When traveling on foot, you must walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk close to the right side of the road; strictly abide by traffic rules, walk according to the traffic light instructions, stop at red lights, go at green lights, and do not rush to pass; do not line up on the road, do not walk three or two abreast; do not walk side by side on the road. Go skating, chase, fight, and play; do not pick up cars, chase cars, forcibly block cars, or throw objects at cars on the road.
2. Cycling in a civilized manner: Snowy roads in our area are serious in winter and the roads become very slippery. We advise everyone not to ride bicycles to and from school and choose safe travel methods, such as taking buses, etc. Public transport is used and does not participate in cycling activities.
3. Civilized riding: When riding in a vehicle, you should wait for the vehicle to stop before getting on. Follow the rules of getting on and off first, then off, and the prescribed methods of getting on and off. Do not stretch your body when riding. Get out of the car to avoid dangerous situations.
4. Take qualified vehicles: When choosing a vehicle for travel, you should try to choose public transport, and do not take unsafe vehicles such as unqualified vehicles, overcrowded vehicles, and sick vehicles.
5. Time to go to and from school: In winter, the days become shorter, the nights become longer, the field of vision becomes shorter, and the road traffic conditions are not good. Everyone should adjust their work and rest time according to the season, try to extend the time to and from school, and leave enough time. time to avoid being late and causing traffic problems in a hurry.
6. Prevent injuries from falling ice: When traveling in winter, you should try to stay away from buildings and choose appropriate routes, because there is a lot of ice and snow on the top of the building, which can easily cause safety accidents such as injuries from falling objects.
7. Railway transportation: Do not move on or near railways, or cross railways unless necessary. If you must cross a railway line, you must "stop once, look twice, and pass three times" to prevent safety accidents.
8. Comply with other traffic safety laws and regulations.