"Horseshoe disease in spring breeze" comes from Meng Jiao's seven-character quatrain "After graduation" written in the Tang Dynasty, "Horseshoe disease in spring breeze, see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day". This poem is more well known because it left two idioms: "spring breeze is proud" and "tour the flowers" for later generations.
At the beginning of the poem, I express my feelings directly, saying that the previous difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought are no longer worth mentioning. Nowadays, in to be no.1, the sullen mood has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. The beauty of these two sentences lies in the emotion and scenery, which vividly depicts the poet's proud scene of galloping on Chang' an Road with blooming spring flowers.
The new Jinshi "are full of spring scenery and move towards people, covering the road and throwing flowers to welcome Ma Hong" (Zhao Wei's "This year, when the new ancestors are trying to suppress secrets, every banquet will be devoted to a book to congratulate them").
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Don Meng Jiao's poem "After Graduation" says: "In the past, filth was not enough to boast about, but now there is no limit to debauchery. The spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang' an flowers in one day. "
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Meng Jiao was a scholar when he was 46 years old, and he thought he could make a special appearance from now on. Full of irrepressible elation, I wrote this unique poem.
At the beginning of the poem, I express my feelings directly, saying that the previous difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought are no longer worth mentioning. Nowadays, in to be no.1, the sullen mood has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. Meng Jiao came last twice, but this time he was a high school student, which was quite unexpected. It's like coming out of the sea of misery by transcend and climbing the peak of joy;
At present, the sky is high and the avenue is wide, which seems to be only for him. "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and Chang 'an flowers can be seen in one day", which vividly depicts the poet's triumphant state and expresses his elated feelings. The beauty of these two sentences lies in the emotion and scenery, which vividly depicts the poet's proud scene of galloping on Chang' an Road with blooming spring flowers.
According to the Tang system, the Jinshi exam was held in autumn, and the ranking was issued in the following spring. At this time of Chang 'an, the spring breeze is blowing gently and spring flowers are in full bloom. Qujiang and Xingyuan in the southeast of the city are more spring-like, and the new Jinshi feast here in the same year, "the whole city of Gongqing's family is here" (Volume 3 of Tang Yuyan). The new Jinshi "are full of spring scenery and move towards people, covering the road and throwing flowers to welcome Ma Hong" (Zhao Wei's "This year, when the new ancestors are trying to suppress secrets, every banquet will be devoted to a book to congratulate them").
It can be seen that the spring breeze and the flowers at once are the actual situation. However, the poet does not stick to the objective description of the scenery, but highlights the "debauchery" in his self-feeling: he can't help spitting out the word "proud" and wants to "see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day". How can he be allowed to gallop on the Chang 'an Road where horses and chariots are crowded and tourists are vying for views? How can you "see it all" in one day with so many spring flowers in Chang 'an? However, the poet can think that today's horseshoes are particularly light, and he may as well say that he has seen all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. But it actually refers to the flower shop in Chang' an East City.
Although unreasonable, it is affectionate, because it writes the true feelings, so it doesn't feel ridiculous. At the same time, the poem also has symbolic meaning: "spring breeze" is not only the spring breeze of nature, but also the symbol of imperial favor. The so-called "complacency" refers to both emotional contentment and Jinshi and the matter. The poem has a large ideological and artistic capacity, is clear and fluent, and has a unique charm. Therefore, "The spring breeze is proud of the horseshoe disease, and you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day" has become a famous sentence loved by future generations. ?
References:
Horseshoe disease in spring breeze _ Baidu Encyclopedia