However, the speculation of "warm valley for profit, thin silk for the market" will also occur when silk is used as universal equivalent, and because of their different quality, pricing will inevitably cause trouble.
Over time, people used weapons and production tools as universal equivalent to trade in commodities. In ancient China, there was an agricultural tool, which was called "money" at that time. "Money" was originally the name of a bronze casting production tool for farmland cultivation.
Because farmers must rely on this tool to engage in productive labor, and "money" is easier to exchange than land and other items, and because it has been used as a medium of exchange for a long time, it has gradually evolved into currency, and the name "money" has been used down.
In the Han Dynasty, the feudal superstitious rulers, out of the desire to accumulate wealth, renamed "money" as "spring", and "spring" became the borrowing of "money". It is more vivid to call money "spring". No wonder some people vividly compare it: the spring is gathered from all directions and then flows to all directions. Therefore, until modern times, the borrowed word "Quan" is still in use. For example, coin collectors always refer to "Quan You".
Now, in museums and other places, the "cloth coin" we see is much smaller than the agricultural tool "money", but it keeps the original shape of "money". 1980 version of the fourth set of RMB five-yuan banknotes, when it is illuminated, its watermark pattern is "cloth coins".
Edited on February-16, 2020
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The origin and evolution of the word money
"Money" is a common name for money in China. It is a special commodity that acts as an equivalent in the exchange of goods and services in a specific country or economy, or pays off debts. Why is money called "money"? What is the origin of the word "money"? It turns out that in the long development of commodity exchange, the commodities that play the role of universal equivalent are not gold at the beginning, but livestock first. However, livestock are different in size, fatness, sex and health, and it is inseparable and difficult to carry and keep, so it is replaced by grain and silk. However, the speculation of "warm valley for profit, thin silk for the market" will also occur when silk is used as universal equivalent, and because of their different quality, pricing will inevitably cause trouble. Over time, people used weapons and production tools as universal equivalent to trade in commodities. In ancient China, there was an agricultural tool, which was called "money" at that time. "Money" was originally the name of a bronze casting production tool for farmland cultivation. Because farmers must rely on this tool to engage in productive labor, and "money" is easier to exchange than land and other items, and because it has been used as a medium of exchange for a long time, it has gradually evolved into currency, and the name "money" has been used down. In the Han Dynasty, the feudal superstitious rulers, out of the desire to accumulate wealth, renamed "money" as "spring", and "spring" became the borrowing of "money". It is more vivid to call money "spring". No wonder some people vividly compare it: the spring is gathered from all directions and then flows to all directions. Therefore, until modern times, the borrowed word "Quan" is still in use. For example, coin collectors always refer to "Quan You". Now, in museums and other places, the "cloth coin" we see is much smaller than the agricultural tool "money", but it keeps the original shape of "money". 1980 version of the fourth set of RMB five-yuan banknotes, when it is illuminated, its watermark pattern is "cloth coins" ~?
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The origin and evolution of the word Qian.
Money is the product of commodity exchange. At the end of primitive society, the earliest money was in kind. Generally speaking, nomadic people take livestock and hides as their roles, while agricultural people take grains, fabrics, farm tools, pottery, seashells, pearls and jade as their roles. According to archaeological excavations, a large number of pottery pots were unearthed from late Neolithic sites such as Banpo as sacrificial objects; Dawenkou culture buried a large number of pig heads and jawbones, indicating that pigs and pottery played a role in money in the late primitive society. But as we all know, the ancient money with wide circulation is "shell". Because cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock can not be divided, the whole grain will rot, there are too few pearls and jade, and the knives and shovels are heavy, so we finally concentrate on seashells. Seashells can be used as neck ornaments, which are valuable and easy to carry and count, so they are selected as money in long-term commodity exchange. In archaeological excavations, a large number of natural shellfish were unearthed in the sites of Xia and Shang dynasties, and shellfish were used as money until the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, most of the words related to wealth and value in China Chinese characters are related to the word "Bei". Evolution: the evolution from natural currency to artificial currency. Shell is the earliest currency in China, and shell was used as the currency in Shang Dynasty. In China's Chinese characters, all the words related to value are mostly from "Bei". With the development of commodity exchange, the demand for money is increasing, and seashells can no longer meet people's needs. People in Shang Dynasty began to imitate seashells with copper. The appearance of copper coins is a major evolution from natural currency to artificial currency in the history of ancient Chinese currency. With the extensive use of artificial coins, seashells, a natural currency, gradually withdrew from the currency stage in China.
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The origin and evolution of the word money?
The word "Qian" appeared later, and "Bei" was used as the currency in ancient transactions. Chinese characters with the Chinese character radical "Bei" are also related to money and wealth. [Bei] bèi 3. Ancient money made of shells. [Peng] péng 4. In ancient times, shells were used as money, five shells were a string, and two strings were a friend. [Qian] qi á n < name >1. From Jin, jiān sounds. (ji m ? n) Original meaning: the name of farm tool, that is, shovel. In ancient times, agricultural tools were used as a trading medium, and then money was made in imitation of it, so it was extended to money and money. 2. Metal currency. Especially copper coins. One day the goods are also available. The ancients bought shellfish and treasure turtles. Mrs. Zhou's public nine-mansion method is to use springs to waste money in Qin Dynasty. -"Shuo Wen Jie Zi" pays attention to turtle shell money. -"Historical Records". Suoyin: "The real name is spring, and words and goods are like flowing springs." King Jing will make a lot of money in the twenty-first year. -"Mandarin Zhou Yu". Note: "Money, the name of gold coin, Gu Yuequan, later turned to money."
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The Origin and Evolution of the Word "Year, Money and Happiness"
Year: Oracle Bone Inscriptions's "Year" is like a person with a bundle of grain on his head. Some "Nian" characters look like rice seedlings on the top and people on the bottom. In ancient times, cereal was a general term for all kinds of cereals, just as we call all kinds of cereals "crops" or "crops" today. In ancient times, China was based on agriculture and founded the country by farming, and Emperor Yan Shennong was the leader of this era. Emperor Yan cultivated the earliest millet grains in China. These grains were originally wild dog tail grass, and after cultivation, they became wild fine varieties with large ears and full grains. They are cold-resistant and warm-loving, and have short growth period, which are suitable for growing in semi-arid climate conditions in loess areas and are the main crops in dry land. Through the observation of grain growth cycle, the ancients came up with the concept of time cycle. People divided a year into twelve months, that is, the time for the earth to orbit the sun once. Later, people divided the twelve months into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In these four seasons, the time concept of "spring planting and autumn harvest" was more clearly defined. After the autumn harvest, the grain returns to the warehouse. As the saying goes, "Autumn harvest is stored in winter", and the harvested grain should be carried by people on their shoulders. The word "Nian" means that people carry heavy ears of grain, which means that the year is ripe, harvested and harvested. Money: "Money" is a common name for money in China. It is a special commodity that acts as an equivalent in the exchange of goods and services in a specific country or economy, or pays off debts. It turns out that in the long development of commodity exchange, the commodities that play the role of universal equivalent are not gold from the beginning, but livestock first. However, livestock are different in size, fatness, sex and health, and it is inseparable and difficult to carry and keep, so it is replaced by grain and silk. However, the speculation of "warm valley for profit, thin silk for the market" will also occur when silk is used as universal equivalent, and because of their different quality, pricing will inevitably cause trouble. Over time, people used weapons and production tools as universal equivalent to trade in commodities. In ancient China, there was an agricultural tool, which was called "money" at that time. "Money" was originally the name of a bronze casting production tool for farmland cultivation. Because farmers must rely on this tool to engage in productive labor, and "money" is easier to exchange than land and other items, and because it has been used as a medium of exchange for a long time, it has gradually evolved into currency, and the name "money" has been used down. In the Han Dynasty, the feudal superstitious rulers, out of the desire to accumulate wealth, renamed "money" as "spring", and "spring" became the borrowing of "money". It is more vivid to call money "spring". No wonder some people vividly compare it: the spring is gathered from all directions and then flows to all directions. Therefore, until modern times, the borrowed word "Quan" is still in use. For example, coin collectors always refer to "Quan You". Now, in museums and other places, the "cloth coin" we see is much smaller than the agricultural tool "money", but it keeps the original shape of "money". 1980 version of the fourth set of RMB five-yuan banknotes, when it is illuminated, its watermark pattern is "cloth coins". In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the word "Fu" means: the knowing word of pouring wine on the altar with two hands holding a jar is a portrayal of ancient sacrifices. The purpose of ancient sacrifices is always to pray for hope, so "blessing" is the hope of ancient sacrifices. The word "fu" has five meanings: first, "longevity", that is, longevity, longevity; The second is "wealth", that is, wealth is abundant; The third is "Kangning", that is, health without disease; The fourth is "virtue and kindness", that is, virtue and goodness; The fifth is "the final fate of the test", that is, the natural destiny of the life test; Gai refers to it as "Five Blessingg". In addition, there are four meanings:-saying "Shun", putting a blessing at the beginning of the new year, praying that everything will be smooth and smooth in the new year, and everything will go well and be auspicious. Second, say "Blessing", and you can get blessing by affixing the word "Blessing", and you will get lucky when you are in trouble. On the third day, "create happiness", affixing the word "blessing" is to warn family members that in the new year, the whole family should unite as one and work together to create a happy family. Four words "worship", in ancient times, the ritual of bowing down was required, and the word "fu" itself had a meaning of "worship". The eighty-fifth chapter of "The Garden of Flowers in the Mirror": "So when you face the stage, you are blessed-blessed", and the word "blessed" in the sentence means "worship", that is, to worship the gods and spirits of heaven and earth in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of pasting blessings. The word "fu" is now interpreted as "happiness", and the word "fu" posted in the Spring Festival has pinned people's yearning for a happy life and wishes for a better future, both now and in the past. The basic meaning of the extended data year word is 1, and the time for the earth to go around the sun is 1 ~. Three to five years. 2. Annual: ~ meeting. ~ Jian. ~ Li. ~ salary. 3, the beginning of the year: ~ section. New ~. 4, related to the festival (supplies): ~ painting. ~ gift. ~ goods. 5, period, era: near ~. ~ Hua. ~No. (a. The calendar name used by emperors; B. the name of the year). ~ limit. ~ for a long time. 6. Harvest: ~ success. ~ scenery. ~ delicious. Waste ~. 7. Age: ~ years. ~ matter (age). ~ high. ~ round. 8. the stages of the years a person has lived through: young ~. Children ~. Green ~. Strong ~. Medium. Old ~. 9. Mutual name of candidates in the same year in the imperial examination era: ~ Brother. ~ friendship (the relationship between graduation in the same year). 10, last name. Money is the product of commodity exchange. At the end of primitive society, the earliest currency was physical currency. Generally speaking, nomadic people use livestock and hides to realize functions of money, while agricultural people use grains, fabrics, farm tools, pottery, seashells, pearls and jade as the earliest physical currency. According to archaeological excavations, a large number of pottery pots were unearthed as sacrificial objects in late Neolithic sites such as Banpo; Dawenkou culture buried a large number of pig heads and jawbones, indicating that pigs and pottery had played the role of monetary wealth in the late primitive society. But as we all know, the ancient physical currency with wide circulation was "shell". Because as a physical currency, cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock can not be divided, grains will rot, there are too few pearls and jade, and the knives and shovels are heavy, so they are finally concentrated on seashells as a physical currency. Seashells can be used as neck ornaments, which are valuable and easy to carry and count, so they have been selected as the main currency in long-term commodity exchange. In archaeological excavations, a large number of natural shellfish were unearthed in the sites of Xia and Shang dynasties, and shellfish were used as physical currency until the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, most of the Chinese characters related to wealth and value in China are related to the word "Bei". Such as: expensive, capital, greed, poverty, wealth, purchase, etc. World Happiness: World Happiness was creatively put forward by the Fujian Strait Cultural and Creative Industry Association, and was created with the concept of "happiness in the world". The logo of "World Happiness" is based on the connotation of Chinese traditional blessing culture, the appeal of beautiful and auspicious implication, the concept of international style design, the premise of diverse and extensive application, and the goal of the common well-being of mankind, uniting people of all countries and nationalities around the world to pursue a brand-new era of "World Happiness" and realizing "the source of world happiness, all hail to the DPRK, prosperity and prosperity, and the world" Among the best wishes in the world, there has always been a saying that Five Blessingg (blessing, wealth, longevity, happiness and wealth) comes to the door. "World Happiness" skillfully integrates the traditional Chinese "Five Blessingg" into the design, and contains nine wishes of "World Happiness", which can be called "supreme blessing", meaning that "World Happiness" will soon become the supreme of "world happiness". The birth of "World Fortune" is the inevitable development of the times. Shortly after the creation of the logo of "World Fortune", the 66th UN General Assembly declared March 20th of each year as "International Happiness Day". Reference Baidu Encyclopedia-Nian Qian Fu
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