Analysis:
Atractylodes macrocephala (Tao Hongjing)
Cirsium japonicum (Erya), Cirsium japonicum (Classic), Cirsium japonicum (Wupu Herbal Medicine), Alpinia officinarum (Guangya), Qilijia (Southern Vegetation), Mountain Scenery (Shen Yao Classic) and Mountain Lotus (Other Records).
The source is the rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala in Compositae.
The chemical composition contains volatile oil 1.4%, and the main components are atractyl alcohol and atractylone. , and contains vitamin a.
Processing of raw Atractylodes macrocephala: clean impurities, soak in water, and the soaking time should be properly controlled according to the season, climate change and the size of Atractylodes macrocephala. After soaking, take it out, fully wet it, and slice it and dry it.
Fried atractylodes: Put the bran in the hot pot first. When the smoke comes out, pour the Atractylodes macrocephala slices into the pot and stir-fry until light yellow. Take them out, sift the bran and let them cool.
Fried atractylodes: Put Atractylodes macrocephala slices in a pot and fry them with strong fire until brown, spray clean water, and take them out to dry.
Soil fried atractylodes: Take Long Fu liver fine powder, stir-fry it in a pot, add Atractylodes macrocephala slices, stir-fry until the soil comes out, take it out, remove the soil by sieving, and let it cool.
(Atractylodes macrocephala per tablet 100 kg, Long Fu liver powder 20 kg) ① "Herbal cover": After Atractylodes macrocephala mouth, people moisten it with milk, control its sex, moisten the old wall soil and fry it.
② Compendium of Materia Medica: Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, glutinous rice soaked, stir-fried with old soil, or stir-fried with honey water and mixed with human milk.
Bitter and sweet in nature, warm in nature.
1 classic: bitter and warm.
2 "no recording": sweet and nontoxic.
③ Theory of medicinal properties: sweet and pungent, non-toxic.
Meridian tropism enters spleen and stomach meridian.
① Chinese medicine decoction: Starting from the meridians of Sun, Shaoyin, Foot Yangming, Taiyin, Shaoyin and Jueyin.
② "Materia Medica": entering the heart, spleen, stomach, triple energizer and four meridians.
Function: Mainly used for invigorating spleen, benefiting stomach, eliminating dampness, harmonizing middle warmer and preventing miscarriage.
Treat spleen and stomach weakness, loss of appetite, mental fatigue, diarrhea, phlegm retention, edema, jaundice, dampness, dysuria, dizziness, spontaneous sweating, and fetal distress.
① Meridian: Treating arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, muscle stagnation, spasm, jaundice, antiperspirant, clearing heat and promoting digestion.
② Don't record: wind dominates the body, dizziness, headache, watery eyes, expectoration, swelling and pain of geomantic omen, sudden fullness under the heart, cholera vomiting, which is beneficial to blood between waist and umbilicus, body fluid, warming stomach and appetite.
③ Theory of medicinal properties: Treating stubborn wind, gas dysentery for many years, heartburn and pain, stopping eating overnight, stimulating appetite, eliminating phlegm, dispelling cold and heat, stopping diarrhea, pleasing the face, preserving face, reducing swelling and stopping vomiting, epigastric cold pain, vomiting and diarrhea, and stomach deficiency and cold dysentery.
4 "Tang Herbal Medicine": It is beneficial to urinate.
⑤ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": Treat wind diseases, five strains and seven injuries, air-conditioned abdominal distension, tonify waist and knees, remove phlegm, control water and regulate qi, facilitate urination, stop nausea and vomiting, muscle weakness, pruritus and lump, women's wind-cold abdominal pain, Shan Lan miasma, and remove tendons.
⑥ Medical origin: eliminating dampness and benefiting dryness, harmonizing the middle energizer and benefiting qi, warming the middle energizer, removing dampness from the spleen and stomach, removing stomach heat, strengthening the spleen and stomach, eating, harmonizing the stomach, promoting fluid production, controlling muscle heat, drowsiness in limbs, being blind, being lazy and prone to lying down, not thinking about diet, quenching thirst and preventing miscarriage.
⑦ Gaoli: Eliminating dampness and dredging collaterals, and regulating the spleen and stomach.
⑧ Wang: regulating the middle energizer, benefiting the spleen, tonifying the liver and wind deficiency, dominating the tongue, vomiting, epigastric pain, heavy body weight, acute pain in the heart, fullness of heart water, pulse as illness, acute bad breath and umbilical abdominal pain.
Pet-name ruby Herbal Addendum: Stop sweating; Without sweat, it started.
It can eliminate deficiency and phlegm.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; Boil it, or make it into pills or powder.
It is advisable to avoid yin deficiency and thirst, and those who are stagflation and stuffy should avoid taking it.
① Notes on Materia Medica: Saposhnikovia root and Sanguisorba root are used.
② "Drug Meaning": Any patient with stagnation of qi, abdominal distension, wheezing and coughing, stomach pain caused by fire, carbuncle, swelling and pus, black, thin and bloated should be avoided.
Prescription 1: Treatment of physical weakness and emaciation, indigestion of food: a catty of Shu Shu (soaked in wine for nine times, steamed for nine times), a catty of Semen Cuscutae (dried with spun silk boiled in wine), with * * * as the end, honey pills and big fruits.
Two for each service, San Qian.
(Outline) 2 Treatment of spleen deficiency and fullness: Atractylodes macrocephala 22, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae 42.
For the end, sprinkle paste pills, Wu Zida.
Give 30 tablets of woody soup before each meal.
("Quanshengzhi Secret Recipe" Kuanzhong Pill) 3 Treating new things, promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach: one or two pieces of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus (fried with bran yellow) and two pieces of Atractylodes macrocephala.
It's very thin. Lotus leaves are wrapped in cooking to make balls, the size of mung beans.
Take 50 capsules with white soup every time, regardless of time and injury.
(Shi Lan's Ji Shu Pill) ④ Nourishing and stopping diarrhea for a long time: Take 0/20 pieces of Atractylodes macrocephala/KLOC, slice them, put them in a casserole, fry them for two inches, then pour the juice into a container, and then fry them with the residue once, and so on for three times. Take juice before and after, boil it into paste, put it in a container overnight, pour off the clear water on it and collect it.
Eat two or three spoonfuls each time and mix honey soup.
(Baizhu Ointment in Qianjin Liang Fang) ⑤ Treatment of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency: one or two white atractylodes rhizome and half two white paeony root (white paeony root is not used in winter months, nutmeg is added, and diarrhea patients must be decocted).
The top is the bottom, porridge balls.
("Danxi Heart Method" Baizhu Pill) ⑥ Treat children with chronic diarrhea, spleen deficiency does not enter the diet, or diarrhea still occurs before meals: one point for Baizhu (soaked in rice for a while, cut and baked), one and a half dollars for Pinellia ternata (soaked for seven times) and half money for cloves (fried).
The top is fine powder, the natural juice of ginger is paste pills, and the millet is big.
Three capsules for half a year, five or seven capsules for three or five years, one capsule in the morning and one capsule in the evening.
(Bai Wen Pill, General Discussion on Children's Hygiene) ⑦ Treating dampness and diarrhea in summer: Divide Atractylodes macrocephala and Plantago equally, and fry until the end, followed by white soup and San Qian.
("Simplified Prescription") 8 Treatment of intestinal wind, hemorrhoids, proctoptosis, bleeding, and long-term yellowing: Atractylodes macrocephala 1 kg (glutinous rice soaked for three days, finely ground and filed, fried to the end), half a catty of raw land (washed, steamed in a bowl, finely ground).
The photo is harmonious, such as hard, with a little wine, and the buttonwood balls are big and baked.
Take fifteen pills each time, and drink hollow porridge and add it to twenty.
("Puji Fang" Xiangshu Pill) 9 Be firm with your heart, as big as a plate, and its side is like a turntable. What you drink with water is seven pieces of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and two pieces of Atractylodes macrocephala.
Serve two kinds of flavors, five liters of water, three liters of boiled water and three portions of warm water, and it will disperse when you play in your stomach.
⑩ After treating typhoid fever for 89 days, rheumatism beats each other, and the body aches and annoyances, and the patient can't spin sideways, and the pulse is weak and astringent, and the urine is self-interested: Atractylodis Rhizoma, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (peeled by cannon), Radix Glycyrrhizae (fried), Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens (sliced) and six Chinese dates.
Take five flavors, with three liters of water, boil one liter except me, and take it at different temperatures three times. Eat it for a long time and eat it again.
Don't be surprised if you take all three clothes, that is, surgery, attachment and walking in the skin, but you can't get rid of your ears by expelling moisture.
(Baizhu Fuzi Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) ⑾ Treating moderate dampness and snoring in the mouth, I don't know: Baizhu is half two, and wine is three two.
Fry a lamp and take it; Don't drink alcohol, use water instead.
Three days and one night.
("Sanyinfang" Baizhu Liquor) ⑿ Treat dizziness for a long time, and the whole body will gradually lick, the food is tasteless, and the loess eaten is good: three pounds of white bamboo, three pounds of qu.
The two flavors are blended and mixed with screened wine, and the pills are twisted by hand, such as Wuzi.
Take 20 tablets for three days.
Avoid peaches, plums, sparrows, etc.
(Outside Taiwan Province) 13. Treat wind deficiency, dizziness, extreme pain, I don't know the taste.
Warming tendons, tonifying middle energizer and benefiting essence: Atractylodis Rhizoma, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (peeled by cannon) in one and a half slices, and Radix Glycyrrhizae (fried) in one or two slices.
Three flavors, stalls, every five dollars, five slices of ginger, a jujube, half a glass of water, fried for seven minutes, go to me, warm clothes.
(soup attached to the near-effective prescription) 13. Treatment of spontaneous sweating is not limited to: at the end of Atractylodes macrocephala, take a square knife twice a day.
(Qian Jinfang) ⒂ Treatment of night sweats: Atractylodes macrocephala is divided into four parts, one part of Astragalus, one part of Dendrobium, one part of oyster and one part of bran.
Stir-fry the raw materials until they are yellow, and remove the remaining drugs.
Use Atractylodes macrocephala and grind it fine.
It's two yuan each time, and it's best to adjust the corn soup to four liang.
("Danxi Heart Method") ⒃ Treatment of hyperhidrosis of young and old: Atractylodes macrocephala is five yuan, a pinch of wheat is decocted in water, and the wheat is removed as the end, and one money is matched with Huangqi soup.
("Heart of the Whole Child") ⒄ Do not listen to the treatment of postpartum vomiting: Atractylodes macrocephala costs five dollars, and ginger costs six dollars.
Decoct with water and take it slowly.
("Women's Good Prescription") ⒅ Treatment of women's blood deficiency and muscle heat, or spleen deficiency and steaming heat, or internal heat and cold heat: Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria, Radix Paeoniae Alba (fried) one yuan each, licorice (fried) five points, ginger, jujube, decoction.
("female prescription" Qi Li Jia San) 9. Treatment of malaria for three days: nine systems and one catty, eight ounces of skin.
Boil the cream and collect it with caramel four or two times.
("Ancient and Modern Prescriptions") ⒇ Treat malaria at both ends for four days, those who do not recover for one or two to three or four years, or those who relapse after recovery, and those who do not stop: one or two during surgery, one or two ginger.
Take it with water at five o'clock every day, and take it twice if it is heavy.
(Addendum to the Compendium) (2 1) Treatment of growing and swollen teeth, eating difficulties due to pulp overflow: only take white pearl jade.
("Xia Zi Zhi Yi Qi Ji Fang") (22) Treatment of children's body fluid production: Mash raw Atractylodes macrocephala, add water and sugar, steam the juice in a pot, and take it orally in several times, and use San Qian every day.
(Jiangsu Traditional Chinese Medicine (12): 1, 1965)
Plant morphology Atractylodes macrocephala is a perennial herb with a height of 30 ~ 80 cm.
The rhizome is thick and slightly fist-shaped.
The stem is erect, branched at the upper part, lignified at the base, with inconspicuous longitudinal grooves.
Simple leaves alternate; The lower leaves of the stem have long stalks, the leaves are 3-lobed or even 5-lobed, the middle lobes are large, oval or oval, the lobes on both sides are small, usually ovate-lanceolate, and the base is asymmetric; The petiole on the upper part of the stem is short, the leaves are undivided, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 4 ~ 10 cm long and 1.5 ~ 4 cm wide, the apex is gradually pointed, the base is gradually narrowed and extends into a stalk, the leaf margin has barbed teeth, the upper part is green, the lower part is light green, and the veins are prominent.
The head is terminal, with a diameter of 2 ~ 4 cm; Involucre bell-shaped, involucre 7 ~ 8 rows, membranous, imbricate; Basal leaflike bracts 1 round, pinnately parted, surrounding involucre; Many flowers are planted on a flat receptacle; Corolla tubular, thin lower part, pale yellow, enlarged upper tip, purple, 5-lobed apex, lobes lanceolate, abduction or reflexed; Stamens 5, anthers linear, filaments free; Pistil 1, lower ovary, densely covered with light brown villi, slender style, head-shaped stigma, 1 lobed at the center of the top.
Achene is oblong-ovoid, slightly flat, about 8 mm long, 2.5 mm in diameter, covered with yellow-white fluff, with circular crest marks at the top.
Flowering: September ~ 65438+ 10.
The fruiting period is 10 ~ 1 1 month.
Wild species native to mountainous and hilly areas have almost disappeared in the country of origin.
Now it is widely cultivated in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places, with the largest number cultivated in Zhejiang.
The seedling leaves (surgical seedlings) of this plant are also used as medicine, which is described in detail in another article.
Collect frost, dig in early winter, remove stems, leaves and soil, dry or dry in the sun, and remove fibrous roots.
The dryer is called baking; Sun drying is called sun drying, also called winter drying.
The dried rhizome of medicinal materials is a fist-shaped block with irregular tumor-like protrusions, 5-8 cm long and 2-5 cm in diameter.
The surface is grayish yellow to brownish yellow, with shallow and thin longitudinal wrinkles.
The lower part spreads to both sides, like a wishful head, commonly known as a cloud head.
Upward, tapering, or there is a section of aboveground stem, commonly known as atractylodes macrocephala leg.
At the top of the tumor-like process, there are often stem base residues or bud marks, and fibrous root marks are also obvious.
Hard, not easy to break, uneven section.
The baked section is yellow and white, horny and cracked in the center.
The sunburned skin is white, and its essence is light yellow to yellow with oil spots.
Delicious, sweet, slightly pungent and slightly sticky.
It is best to be large, with a grayish yellow surface, a yellow-white cross section, clouds, solid texture and no cavities.
Location: Zhejiang, Anhui.
In addition, it is also produced in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Fujian.
Zhejiang Shengxian and Xinchang regions have the largest output; The product quality of the diving spot is the best, specially called Yu Shu.
Wild Atractylodes macrocephala is a kind of wild Atractylodes macrocephala produced in Qian, Lu Hua and Tianmu Mountain, Zhejiang, which is a natural tree that has been extinct for a long time.
Now, the seeds of Atractylodes macrocephala in Xinchang are planted in the buried hill area, with yellow-white cross section and yellow radial texture.
Sweet and spicy.
It is generally believed that the quality of Latent Atractylodes macrocephala is better than that of Xinchang Atractylodes macrocephala.