Characteristics and appearance description of camels

Characteristics and appearance description of camels. When we mention the desert, we will inevitably think of camels. Camels can be said to be essential in the desert. As a kind of "transportation", camels are also very novel to us. Let me share with you the characteristics and appearance description of camels. Characteristics and appearance description of camels 1

1. Characteristics of camels

Adult camels are generally 1.85 meters (6 feet) tall at the shoulders and up to 2.15 meters (7 feet) tall at the hump. .

Camels can endure hunger and thirst very well. They can drink enough water for several days without water, and can still move around in hot and arid desert areas. Because there are many extremely thin and tortuous tubes in their noses, the tubes are usually moistened with liquid.

2. The appearance of a camel

The camel has a small head, a thick and long neck, and is curved like a goose's neck. The body is tall and brown. The eyelids are double eyelids, the nostrils can be opened and closed, the limbs are slender, the hooves are as big as saucers, and there are two toes. The soles of the feet have thick skin and are suitable for walking on sand.

The tail is slender with a tuft of hair at the end. There are 1 to 2 large humps on the back, which store fat. Camel hair is very thick. It's very cold in the desert in winter. Camel skin is good for maintaining body temperature. The camel's thick hair reflects sunlight. Shaved camels sweat 50% more to avoid overheating. The fur also helps insulate camels. Their long legs also keep them off the hot ground.

Camel classification:

1. Dromedary camel

Thousands of years ago, dromedary was domesticated in central or southern Arabia. camel. Male dromedary camels have soft upper jaws that produce a pink pouch. During the mating season, the bags are hung on either side of the male dromedary's bill to attract mates. Dromedary camels have thick eyelashes and small, fluffy ears.

2. Bactrian camel

Bactrian camel is native to Türkiye, China and Mongolia in Central Asia. Wild Bactrian camels have smaller humps, longer bodies, smaller feet, and shorter hair than domestic camels. The number of wild Bactrian camels is small. Four to six camels are grouped individually, in pairs or in groups. Large groups of 12 to 15 camels are rarely seen. Characteristics and appearance description of camels 2

Characteristics and functions of camels

1. Camels’ humps do not store water. Camels can store up to 80 pounds of fat in their humps at a time. When there is no food, the fat in the camel's hump is converted into energy and water so the camel can survive.

2. Camel is a mammal. The word "camel" comes from Arabic, which means "beautiful". The weight of camel is between 650-1300 pounds.

3. There are two types of camels, one is the dromedary camel and the other is the bimodal camel. The dromedary camel lives in West Asia, the Middle East and Africa, and the bimodal camel lives in Asia and Central Asia.

4. Camels are called "ships of the desert" because they are used to transport items in the desert. Camel hair helps them stay cool in very hot temperatures.

5. Baby camels are born without humps. Female camels are pregnant for about 13 months. Most female camels give birth to one calf, and twins are rare. A newborn baby camel weighs about 90 pounds.

6. Camel feces is really dry, and camel urine is as thick as syrup. A camel can drink up to 40 gallons of water at a time.

7. Camels avoid walking on stony deserts because it will hurt their feet. Camels have good eyesight and hearing and typically live 40-50 years.

8. Camels are usually 7 feet tall from the top of their hump to their feet. Camels have three layers of eyelids and two rows of eyelashes. Camels can run at a speed of 40 miles per hour.

9. Camels have thick lips, which allow them to eat thorn plants without being harmed.

10. Camels are herbivores. Camels can grow up to 900 pounds. Camels usually travel 25 miles per day at a speed of 3 miles per hour. Characteristics and appearance description of camels 3

Living habits of camels

Live in the Gobi desert.

Camels are docile, alert, tenacious, responsive, fast and persistent, and can withstand hunger, thirst, cold and heat, so they are known as the "Ship of the Desert". Wild camels have seasonal migration and diurnal migration.

Wild camels are also very thirsty and can live a normal life without drinking water for a long time. They just gradually lose weight, but after drinking water, they can fully recover within a few hours.

Appearance characteristics:

Large artiodactyl. The body is tall and very similar to the domestic Bactrian camel. The chest is broad, with double humps on the back, rounded at the bottom and pointed at the top, with a tapered upright hump, solid and stiff, and not hanging upside down. The tail is short.

Limbs: Slender, with thick pads under the soles of the feet. The hooves are highly keratinized and can run as fast as flying, reaching speeds of about 80 kilometers per hour.

Head: The head is slightly longer and smaller, with many uneven skulls, larger nostrils, short ears, and a cleft in the center of the upper lip. There are valves in the nostrils to prevent wind and sand. Before encountering a sandstorm, you can Can be closed at any time without affecting breathing.

Hair: The whole body is covered with fine and soft down, the color of the hair is mostly light brown, the muzzle is slightly gray, the tips of the elbow joints are brown and black, and the tail hair is brown.

Extended information:

Incomplete statistics, the number of camels worldwide is about 18 million, with the largest number of camels in Africa, especially in North Africa. Some countries on the southeastern border of the Sahara Desert account for about 71.75% of the total number of camels in the world; Asia is second, accounting for about 26.9%; Europe and Oceania only account for 1.35%.

Camels are distributed in 37 countries around the world, of which Somalia and Sudan have a total of more than 2.9 million camels; India, Ethiopia, and Pakistan have more than 900,000 camels: China, Mongolia, Australia, and Saudi Arabia There are about 200,000 peaks in countries such as Afghanistan and Afghanistan.

Among them, there are about 16 million dromedary camels, mainly distributed in Africa and some Asian countries, such as Somalia, Sudan, India, Pakistan and other countries. The Bactrian camel has about 2 million peaks. Most of them are distributed in Asia and its surrounding areas, such as Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, Russia and other countries. In particular, Mongolia and China have the largest number of Bactrian camels.