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Extended Information:
I. Cow's tongue.Bull's tongue (Compendium of Commonly Used Folk Herbal Medicines) synonym endive (Botanical Nomenclature and Facts), wild endive (Guangzhou Botanical Records), mountain endive (Guangxi Traditional Chinese Herbs), and bull's tongue tablets (Nanchuan Handbook of Commonly Used Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines).
II. Main values.
1.Functions and IndicationsClearing heat and removing toxins. Treatment of appendicitis, dysentery, hemorrhoids, spermatorrhea, leucorrhea, mastitis, sores and boils species of poison, soup and fire injuries.
2. Bitter flavor, cold.
3. "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Cold in nature, bitter and astringent flavor, non-toxic."
4. "Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Bitter, cold, non-toxic."
5. Compendium of Commonly Used Folk Herbs: "Treating leucorrhoea, spermatorrhea, hemorrhoids."
6. Sichuan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine: "Detoxifying and removing heat. Cure soup and fire injuries and unnamed species of poison."
7. Guangzhou Air Force Manual of Commonly Used Chinese Herbs: "Treating appendicitis, dysentery, mastitis, boils."
8. Usage and dosage for internal use:decoction, 0.5~2 tael. External use:Pounding compresses or pounding juice to apply.
9. Selected prescription ① Treatment of intestinal carbuncle: four taels of mountain endive, one or two ancient goat vine, one or two licorice, two taels of silver vine. Water decoction. ("Kuangxi Chinese herbal medicine")
② dysentery: mountain endive two two, fengyao grass two two, maple leaves one or two, ancient goat vine one or two. Water decoction sugar. ("Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine")
③ mastitis: a endive five money. Water decoction, or mashed compresses the affected area. ("Hunan Drugs") two mountain endive, Lei Gonggen appropriate amount, plus a little wine lees, *** mashed, compress the affected area. ("Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")
4 treatment of boils: endive stems and leaves pounded juice on the affected area. (Hunan Drugs)