Newborn Safety Knowledge 1. What are the baby safety precautions

Infant sleep safety precautions Don't let the baby inhale second-hand smoke Babies growing up in second-hand smoke environments tend to be three times more likely to die suddenly than babies growing up in non-smoking environments, so mothers must be sure to stop second-hand smoke when it is stopped on certain occasions such as New Year's Eve, family gatherings, and so on. Stop when you stop, don't give second-hand smoke a chance to surround your baby! The family likes to swallow the clouds of grandpa and dad also have to pay attention to their own behavior, you smoke off not smoke, may be the family's health and life.

Timely vaccination Timely vaccination of babies and regular health checks can not only protect the baby's health, but also reduce the risk of sudden infant death, the American Academy of Pediatrics study showed that vaccinated and not fully vaccinated babies compared to the risk of sudden infant death reduced by 50%. Adherence to breastfeeding Breastfeeding is an effective protective factor against Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and all breastfeeding reduces the risk of SIDS, with the difference being that short-term breastfeeding reduces the risk by 45%, while prolonged exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk by 73%.

Use the supine sleeping position Whether it's a daytime nap or a nighttime sleeper, make sure your baby sleeps in the supine position. This is an essential element in reducing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.

Mothers and babies in the same room, different beds Mothers and babies in the same bed is an important risk factor for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). In addition to SIDS, there are also many accidental deaths of infants that occur when they sleep with an adult, such as babies with their heads stuck in the cracks of the head of the bed, or when an adult rolls over or stretches out his legs and arms in his sleep and crushes his baby, resulting in suffocation, and so on. Babies can sleep in the same bedroom as their parents, but not in the same bed.

Because sharing a room with parents is safest for babies up to 1 year old, leaving a baby alone in a crib is not only good for fostering independence, but also for reducing the risk of sleep-related hazards. Selecting a crib Choose a firm, flat mattress, and if you lay a sheet, tauten the sheet to the mattress, not loose.

This is because soft bedding can cover a child's face and increase the risk of suffocation. In addition, sometimes parents in order to always watch the child, when they are resting on the couch will also be used to put the baby on the couch to play with it or let it sleep.

But in fact, the soft sofa is also an extremely dangerous zone, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics data show that 13% of infant sleep-related deaths occur on the sofa every year. Moms and dads should always let their kids sleep in a firm crib and avoid sleeping in car seats, couches, and strollers! Don't eat honey for babies within 1 year of age Honey is easily contaminated by Clostridium botulinum in the process of brewing and transportation. Clostridium botulinum spores are very adaptable and can still survive at a high temperature of 100 degrees Celsius.

For babies less than 1 year old, due to weak gastrointestinal function and incomplete development of the liver, Clostridium botulinum is prone to multiply and produce toxins in the intestinal tract, thus increasing the risk of sudden death. Avoid baby overheating Many parents will always feel that the baby sleeps afraid of cold, fungus a friend every time the baby sleeps will give the baby to wear particularly thick clothes, but also cover the blanket and so on, but the baby often wakes up sweating.

Mothers must remember, too thick clothing or too hot environment, often lead to the baby to the hot environment to make non-specific response to increase the risk of sudden infant death! Mothers can choose the right size sleeping bag, as long as the baby's hands and feet are warm.

2. Common sense to raise the baby's safety

4 to 6 months after the birth of the baby, the amount of breast milk secretion has been unable to meet the daily calorie needs of the baby; this stage is also the baby's sensitivity to complementary foods, if you miss this stage, the baby may be late in the complementary food refusal mentality; in addition, the baby in the ten months after the baby will begin to wean, in order to let the baby before the weaning of the baby, and the baby's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's daughter. In order to wean the baby off the reliance on breast milk before weaning, adding complementary foods during this period of time, volume by volume, should be the best time.

Second, what should I pay attention to when adding complementary foods to my baby's diet?

We need to pay attention to a few principles: from fine to coarse, from less to more, from soft to hard, from single species to multi-species. When you feed your baby vegetables and other complementary foods, do not put MSG, just a small amount of salt can be. Adding the right amount of oil to the dish will increase the baby's appetite and does not affect health.

Third, why do babies grow eczema? What should I do when I have it?

When the weather is hot, many babies will have eczema all over their body, mainly due to the protein-feeding of the newborn, and the eczema will disappear naturally when the older babies are fed mainly with grains.

Fourth, why do many newborns tend to spit out their milk after drinking it?

Most babies spit up due to their physiology and it should be normal. As a result of the new baby's stomach capacity of only 100 milliliters, the cardia between the stomach and the esophagus is just the opposite of the adult, more flaccid, and the movement is a little bigger, it will be the drink in the milk out. At this time, gently pat the baby's back, beat out the air inside, so that the baby comfortable. At the same time, when feeding, do not let the baby's limbs move too much. But in addition to some of the normal spit up baby, some other babies in the milk spit up, and will not eat again, and for a long time, the weight did not increase, this kind of baby should be sent to the hospital in time for treatment.

Fifth, the baby often constipated how to do?

The baby is easy to constipation is due to the lack of fiber within the food, as long as the baby was born 4 months later, to eat some vegetables can be, because vegetables contain soluble fiber, can absorb water, promote the baby's gastrointestinal peristalsis, which softens the stool, easy to discharge. However, it is important to note that when you first start eating vegetables, you must make them into a puree to facilitate the baby's swallowing.

Six, when is the baby's teeth normal? After the teeth, when to start brushing?

Babies will start teething at around 6 to 8 months, and some babies even grow their first teeth after 4 months of life. If your baby is teething after 10 months, it is somewhat abnormal and you should consult your doctor promptly. Once your baby has all 20 teeth at around 2.5 years old, you can teach him to try brushing his teeth. Brushing with a child's soft-bristled toothbrush or a fine soft-bristled cloth to avoid damage to the gums, and do not use toothpaste when brushing, because some of the substances in the toothpaste is not good for the baby.

3. In what ways should newborns be safe

? Always put the baby in a safe place. Before changing the baby's diaper, prepare everything you need and put it in a place where you can get to it.

Keep one hand on the baby at all times when changing the diaper. Never place the baby or the cradle on a high surface, as even very young babies can unexpectedly roll over or move the cradle.

? Don't drink hot tea, coffee, or rice with your baby in your arms. Hot tea, coffee, or rice that adults don't think is too hot can still burn your baby, and when you drink it with your baby in your arms, if you spill it on your baby or if your baby puts his or her hand in it, it can burn your baby. Remove dangerous objects. Your baby will soon be able to reach out and grab things, and when he does, he will like to put them in his mouth.

You should not want to let the baby grab all the dangerous items, such as medicine, knives, scissors, matches, etc., as well as easy to let people ignore some of the small items, such as clothing buttons, glass 丨 ball, etc., are locked up or placed in the baby can not reach the place. Often check the baby's play with no small parts loose or fall off, to prevent the baby caught in the hand and put into the mouth, resulting in choking.

4. The safety of newborns should pay special attention to what details

The safety of newborns, of course, all the items are safe, newborns may include small babies, because after two months there are some movements, we often tell parents, one and a half years of age or less, children to buy items to buy high-grade items, because of chemical fibers and other undesirable substances shedding caused by allergies asthma and so on.

After two to three months, the child's hand and mouth movements more, the child's most sensitive organ is the mouth, he will use the mouth to explore the world, all the things to taste bite bite nibble nibble, and then over to the sense of touch, unsafe things lead, benzene and so on from the mouth inside the inside of the child, first of all, the items to choose a little more advanced. In addition, in the care of the time, such as eating milk and so on children have some experience, to the right temperature, because the milk powder is also so, to the temperature of the drink and then put the milk powder, be sure not to make milk after putting aside to cool, and then go to do something else, the family of other people to take it over to the child to eat.

The child's bed must not be too soft, small fragments to be less, now tethered to anything, to avoid the small fine rope was the child entangled on. There is basically no mess on the bed, there must be a certain distance to hang onto the bed.

In addition do not give the child a bottle alone, accidental injury infant mortality rate infant group is higher than the group of older children, higher than the group of 4 years - 9 years old, this is mainly suffocation. Newborns or small babies are like this, to practice a variety of active ability, we often let the child lie down on the ground, pay attention to the front must be someone, because he is in some sleep particularly heavy, to say that the child has the ability to adjust the aspect to ensure normal breathing, but when the child sleeps particularly heavy or disease state or no strength, particularly fatigue state will lead to his motor activity is limited.

When lying down, there must be someone, foreign children's sudden death rate is particularly high, the child was born, in order to ensure the quality of life of adults to put the child alone in a room, spit up the problem is not big, but because of lying down to sleep on the child suffocation is particularly high, and now learn the Chinese way of maintenance side lying, lying down alternately, lying on the floor to be taken care of. The child's lungs have a good expansion when lying down, in addition to the whole back muscles to get balanced development, lying down or need.

5. What are the safety precautions that babies need to know

Interact with strangers chapter of the strange caller how to respond appropriately on the phone in order to both sound polite, but also to avoid revealing that the baby is alone at home or with the nanny at home?DON'T Generally speaking, we do not agree with the baby to receive a strange phone call to tell others about the home.

DON'T say, "My mom and dad aren't home, please call back tonight." DO babies say, "My dad is in the shower (or my mom is downstairs at the grocery store buying me Jell-O), you can call back later.

"Asking for the phone and saying, "I'll have my dad call you as soon as he's out of the shower" is also a way to get the phone, and usually "dangerous strangers" don't leave their phones behind. Strangers knocking on the door Sometimes when the baby is home alone, there will be a milk bill or garbage collector calling to open the door, and there are also strangers holding the box of the baby's favorite pizza, saying "Your mom asked me to deliver the pizza to you, and your mom has already paid for it, so open the door and let me give it to you.

"DON'T open the door in this case. DO tell the baby, "My dad is taking a nap right now, and it's not convenient to wake him up.

Can you please come back in half an hour?" Or say this, "I don't have any money for you right now until my mom gets out of the shower." TIPS parents should absolutely caution the baby not to open the door to strangers, older children parents can give a list of which people come can open the door, such as dad, mom, grandpa, grandma, grandpa, grandpa, grandma.

Through the cat's eye to see clearly, it is possible to open the door. It is not a bad idea to stick this list on the door as a reminder and a warning to your child.

Strangers on the road are safe if they are within mom or dad's view, playing with other unfamiliar children and the parents who bring them, such as in children's playgrounds and bouncy castles. But if someone asks you what your parents do, where you live, which kindergarten your baby goes to, and who usually picks you up, the stranger is being overzealous.

DON'T teach your baby not to walk with strangers who are "overzealous" and not to eat snacks given by strangers, and if you find yourself in a situation where you can't get away from a stranger, ask the playground staff and security guards for help.

You can also say to the stranger, "I don't remember any of this, why don't you ask my dad? My dad is right over there!" If the stranger has bad intentions, he will definitely get away. Strangers temporarily pick up the baby home if a stranger even a more familiar person to pick up the baby home, how to do?DON'T tell the baby, never let the baby on someone else's car, such as the baby in the community to ride a bike, even if the neighbors want to drive him back to politely refuse.

Mom and dad want to emphasize the point that it is an iron discipline not to ride in other people's cars unless mom or dad agrees.DO baby say, "It's okay, you go first.

"TIPS If indeed mom and dad have asked a friend or colleague to pick up the baby's possibility, how to make the baby understand the stranger in front of them is not dangerous? It is very simple, parents should talk with the baby in advance of a security code, the person who came to pick you up to know the "password", the baby can go with him, otherwise it can not. Parents should make sure that each security code is used only once, and often "review" the code with the baby at home, so that the baby does not forget.

Nowadays, some child abductions happen between people who know each other well, so it makes sense to make a tacit agreement with your baby over 4 years old and set up some "safety passwords". 3.

In shopping malls or supermarkets there is a radio station, which is usually responsible for announcing information about the products and for finding parents for lost children, so going to the radio station at the first opportunity will let parents know where their baby is and whether it is safe.4.

Babies can ask female staff to take them to stay at the radio station or to go to the main desk to wait for their parents to come to pick them up. If lost on the road 1.

It is safest to ask for help from the nearest police officer or traffic aide.

If you can't find a police officer, ask the owner of the nearest newsstand or kiosk to call 911.3.

Generally speaking, the police will be able to help you get your baby home safely once they arrive, as long as he or she can tell you his or her home address or phone number. The problem of child molestation is now a very serious one in a very few places.

The problem of child molestation is getting worse and worse.

The younger the child, the more ignorant of the problem, easy to candy, balloons and other small favors to lure, but also not easy to distinguish what is good, good touch, which is malicious touch, and some of the ill-intentioned people will be with the baby to enter into a "treaty of secrecy," do not let him harassment of the matter to tell parents. Tell your parents about the harassment. So, it's important to be up front with safety education.

TIPS parents to tell the baby, where our swimsuit cover part is not to strangers to see and touch, in addition to mom and dad and doctors and nurses, who can not see or touch you this part of the body, if someone forced you, should immediately run away, or immediately tell mom and dad. What should I do if my baby is being held against his/her will? What should I do if my baby is being held against his/her will? Tell your baby never to get into a stranger's car.

If someone asks you to help them find a lost child or cat, or if they ask you to get in the car to "identify the place," get out of the way and run in the opposite direction from where the car is going. If someone insists on holding you in the car, the baby should yell "help" or say "you're not my mom or dad".

TIPS It's not enough to struggle with body language, because some people may think it's a child being stubborn and disobedient, or that the parents are forcing him to be quiet. Be sure to shout "you are not my mom and dad", some babies are timid, never speak up, parents just in case, you should let the baby at home to practice a few times, so that the baby to train that kind of emergency wisdom and courage.

Expert comment too much, pay attention to the moderation of undoubtedly, safety education is a young child life "must be taught". But nothing can be too much, if the child told too many "scary" stories, but also hurt the child's sense of security and trust in others.

We emphasize that the level and frequency of "danger" should be limited. The scope and content of playful safety education is so broad and varied that children often get impatient and don't remember it easily if it's delivered directly to them.

6. What to look for in a baby's safety

A baby's body is delicate, and once it is injured, it is not easy to heal.

The safety of babies at home, parents must do to prevent problems before they occur. 1, ride protection memo When riding in the car, the baby must use a unified car seat; carefully read the instructions for the seat to ensure that the seat can protect the baby; never hold the baby in your arms while driving; week-old babies usually weigh less than 20 pounds, the safety seat must be back to the car in the direction of the forward direction, and the seat must also be placed in the back seat of the car; never let the baby sit in the front seat of the car, the seat must be placed in the back seat of the car. never let your baby sit in the front seat of the car, especially if there is an airbag; if your car does not have a back seat, you must remove the airbag when you have your baby in it; you must upgrade the seat for your baby once he/she is older and weighs more than 20 pounds.

2, fall protection memo using the baby carrier, must be placed on the ground, never on the counter or table; never let the baby alone in bed or baby seat, he or she is very likely to fall; do not smoke around the baby, do not let the person who smokes stay next to the baby; for every floor of your home to install a smoke and fire alarm device, remember to replace the battery every six months; every floor of the home to install a smoke and fire alarm device, remember to replace the battery every six months; every floor of the home to install a smoke and fire alarm device, remember to replace the battery every six months. Replace the batteries every six months. Install at least one fire extinguisher on every level of your home. 3, to prevent scalding memo in holding the baby at the same time never end hot liquids; do not microwave the baby's bottle to prevent scalding.

Many microwave ovens because the temperature is not balanced will produce a "high temperature point" on the baby's bottle, may burn the baby's mouth. To heat baby bottles, use hot running water or dip the bottle in hot water; test your hand or wrist before feeding your baby to make sure it's the right temperature.

4. Prevent accidental injuries Place sharp instruments such as knives, scissors, tools, razors, and other things that are dangerous to babies, such as coins, glassware, beads, pins, or medicines in a safe place out of reach of babies; don't shake babies or throw them into the air, which may cause brain damage or blindness; don't leave babies alone with other small companions or small pets. Don't leave your baby alone with other small companions or small pets, even if he or she is sleeping; A treadmill is not safe for a baby of any age at any speed, so don't put your baby on it; Make sure your baby can't pull a light or other power source above his or her head, and use insulating tape to fasten electrical sockets to the siding; Remove tablecloths that your baby could pull off the table; Close all drawers. Make sure your baby can't pull the drawers away from his or her head. 5. Bathing safety memo Before putting the baby into the bath water must be tested to ensure that the water temperature is not too high, using your elbow to test the water temperature is a good way; never leave the baby alone in the bath tub or bath, even if just a few seconds may be drowned the baby; the small household items such as hairdryer, radio and other household items put away to avoid letting them in the baby bath place.

When not in use should be unplugged, do not let the baby get; do not let the basin or bucket with stagnant water to prevent accidents. 6, toys safety memo often check the baby's toys to ensure that these toys are intact, such as can not be detached, there is no baby can be put into the mouth of the small parts, there is no sharp parts, and at the same time to ensure that the toy is too big to be put into the baby's mouth; the use of toy boxes without lids, or in any case to ensure that the lid of the box will not be closed by itself; Beware of balloons let the baby suffocate.

7, accidental suffocation memo Do not let the fine threads and lint products around the baby's neck or placed next to the crib (such as rubber pacifiers and other plastic products), beware of the baby's clothes on the fine threads and buttons, to ensure that they do not cause accidental suffocation of the baby's risk; to prevent those who can not be seen in the lint and curtains floating to the baby's face caused by accidental suffocation of the baby; will be all the little things or small ornaments put away to prevent the baby from suffocating. Put away all small objects or jewelry to prevent babies from swallowing and causing choking injuries. Do not leave your baby unattended in bed to drink milk to prevent choking and suffocation; do not give your baby raw carrots, unpeeled apples, nuts, hard candies and other foods that may pose a choking hazard; when your baby is sitting on a high stool, it is best to use a harness around your baby's waist and legs to prevent your baby from slipping down; 9. Sleeping safety memo All babies should sleep on their backs to minimize choking. babies should sleep on their backs to minimize the chance of Infantile Exhaustion Syndrome.

Crib safety tips Beware of overly soft beds that suffocate your baby; crib bars must be spaced 2 3/8 inches or narrower to prevent baby's head from getting caught; remove toys hanging from the crib after your baby reaches 5 months of age or is able to support his/her body on his/her hands or knees. 10. Other safety precautions Avoid direct sunlight on your baby. You can't use sunscreen on your baby until he is 6 months old.

If it's not specialized enough, you're better off getting CPR training, which usually comes from your local Red Cross or American Health Association. Keep all emergency numbers in your phone; these should include: your baby's pediatrician, your health advisor, your family doctor, the 24-hour emergency number, the police department, the fire department, and the poison control center.

Call the poison control center as soon as your baby accidentally swallows something toxic. Don't expose your baby to poisonous houseplants, and check with your local authorities if you want to know what is considered poisonous.

Appointing a guardian for your baby, in the unfortunate event that something happens to you and your spouse, it would be a good option to have a will that appoints a guardian for your baby, if there is no will, the court will appoint a guardian for your baby that you do not wish to appoint. It is a good idea to check with the guardian named in your will to see if he or she is willing to fulfill his or her guardianship duties, and the will may also leave an inheritance to your baby.

Here are some tips for keeping your baby safe at home when he or she is able to move around: put safety covers on all electrical plugs; keep electrical cords enclosed in wall studs; and install safety gates on stairs and basement doors. It's best to avoid doors with diamond-shaped panels, which can provide footing for crawling babies.

Instead, use doors with vertical slats and swinging doors; keep cleaners and medicines in locked cabinets out of the reach of babies, and never in bottles and.