Uremia is the end stage of kidney disease. The body can no longer produce urine through the kidneys, nor can it excrete metabolic waste and excess water in the body, thus causing a series of hazards. Renal failure is a serious kidney disease. If not treated in time, it will further develop into uremia. If kidney failure has the following 5 symptoms, it is likely that it has reached the uremia stage.

1. General fatigue and anemia

Anemia is an early symptom of kidney failure. The severity of the disease varies, and the symptoms of anemia also vary greatly. The kidneys can secrete erythropoietin. In patients with renal failure, the kidney function has been severely damaged and cannot secrete this substance better, causing anemia. When anemia develops to a certain extent, general fatigue, dizziness, nausea and vomiting may occur, and deterioration of kidney function may also be reflected from the side.

2. Increased nocturia

Adults have 0 to 1 nocturia per day, but patients with kidney disease have increased nocturia, usually 1 to 2 or 2 to 3 times. . If a patient with renal failure has a sudden increase in nocturia, this indicates that the kidney's concentrating function continues to decline, and the patient needs to be alert to the development of uremia. In addition, when patients with renal failure gradually reduce their urine output or have no urine, accompanied by systemic edema and difficult to control blood pressure, they may have reached the uremia stage.

3. Chest tightness

The reason why renal failure has a high mortality rate is inseparable from renal vascular disease. Suffering from kidney failure will cause water and sodium retention, and metabolic waste and excess water cannot be excreted in time, and then accumulate in the body, which can easily induce heart failure, leading to chest tightness, palpitations, and difficulty breathing.

4. Physical decline

Physical decline refers to susceptibility to colds or long-lasting colds, slow wound healing, and susceptibility to infectious diseases such as urinary tract infections and gastrointestinal infections. wait. If the physical condition of a patient with renal failure gradually declines, it means that the disease is progressing or worsening, and it is necessary to go to the hospital for further renal function testing to see if it has entered the uremia stage.

5. Bone headache

Kidney failure can easily cause bone loss, thereby inducing osteoporosis. In patients with renal failure, metabolic function and endocrine abnormalities have occurred, resulting in an imbalance in the proportion of calcium and phosphorus, which in turn induces osteoporosis.

1. Early treatment

Early treatment of renal failure can prevent the condition from getting worse. Learn more about your condition and common knowledge about kidney disease. Take medicines strictly according to the doctor's instructions, do not abuse medicines, go to the hospital for regular check-ups, and seek medical attention immediately if you have any adverse or uncomfortable symptoms.

2. Adjust your diet

Ensure sufficient caloric intake, and do not strictly limit sugar and fat to avoid decomposition of protein in the body. Follow the dietary principles of low salt and low protein, and choose milk, eggs or lean meat with high biological value.

Warm reminder

Patients with renal failure should maintain a normal daily life, pay attention to diet and living hygiene, and avoid being invaded by external evils. Actively prevent various infections with injectable flu and pneumonia vaccines. Regulate your emotions and maintain a positive and optimistic attitude, which can make qi and blood flow more freely and prevent qi stagnation and blood stasis. At the same time, you should participate in more physical exercises to enhance disease resistance. Avoid contact with and use of poisons and drugs that are harmful to the kidneys. No matter what disease you have, you must take medication under the guidance of a doctor. Control your blood pressure, blood lipids and blood sugar, go to the hospital regularly for routine urine examinations, and pay more attention to your own symptoms. If you suddenly have hematuria, increased foam in the urine, and body edema, you need to seek medical attention immediately.

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