The guavas are native to tropical America, and spread to tropical and subtropical regions of the world in the 16th and 17th centuries, such as North America, Oceania, New Zealand, the Pacific Islands, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, North Africa, Vietnam and so on.
The guava was introduced to China at the end of the 17th century. Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan and other provinces are cultivated, some places have escaped into the wild fruit trees.
Born on wasteland or low hills, suitable for tropical climate, afraid of frost, temperature -1 ℃ -2 ℃, the young trees will freeze to death. Suitable growth temperature summer average temperature needs to be above 15 ℃. The soil requirements are not strict, with well-drained sandy loam, clay loam soil cultivation growth is better. Soil pH 4.5-8.0 can be planted.
Expanded Information:
Propagation
Methods of reproduction
Can be used as live, cuttings, circle branch ( aerial pressing) and grafting methods of seedling. Since the root system can produce tillers, it is also possible to use the dividing method. However, live propagation has variability, it is best to use nutrient bags to propagate.
Generally choose this rootstock, when the diameter of the seedling reaches 0.7 cm, can be grafted. Available bud or branch grafting method. Time to winter and spring is preferred. The scion should not be too old or too young, to just peeled branches is appropriate.
In the scion collection 10-15 days before, remove the leaves, when the buds will be sprouting cut, the best results. Rootstock thick, accumulate nutrients, is conducive to grafting survival, bud 1 month after the untied, bud healing after cutting the anvil, prompting the scion sprouting growth, 1 year after the nursery planting.