The source of dragon surname
1, from Ji's surname
From the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Ligong, the monarch of the State of Jin, liked the long fish glue named after his ancestors. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Jin was still a weak country. Since Jin Xiangong, its national strength has gradually increased, and many small countries around it have been wiped out, and its territory has been expanding day by day.
By the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin had occupied most of Shanxi Province, southwestern Hebei Province, northern and western Henan Province, eastern Shaanxi Province and western Shandong Province. After Gong Xian's death, his four sons competed for the throne with each other, which led to chaos in the State of Jin. Later, Ji Chonger returned to China and acceded to the throne with the help of Qin and other countries. He was Jin Wengong, who later became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
However, after Chang Yujiao successfully escaped, the clan continued to thrive in Xirong. Some of his descendants took their ancestors' names as surnames, called Chang Yuji, and gradually merged into the frontier ethnic groups, and then gradually merged into the Han nationality. In many provinces, it is simplified to a single surname, Chang and Shi Yu, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
2. From an official standpoint,
Since the Warring States period, the military attache of Qin State has been an official title. Shu Chang was the official name of the military system of Qin State during the Warring States Period. The history book Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Eleven Years (56 BC1) records that the satrap Bao and the satrap attacked Jin to save Zheng. Master, Qin Jue also. "Ordinary, military organizational system," an ordinary chat 10 thousand ",equivalent to today's organizational system of a division, ordinary long is the position of teachers.
Among Shu Chang's descendants, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as their surnames, which are called Shu Chang's. Later, the language in the province was simplified to the single surnames of Shu and Chang, and the pronunciation of Chang was zh m \u ng(ㄓㄤˇ).
3. From an official standpoint,
From the official name Chang Qiu in Han Dynasty, the official title belongs to surname. Chang Qiu, that is, Da Chang Qiu, was originally called "Jiang surname" in the Qin Dynasty, and was renamed "Da Chang Qiu" during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, that is, the queen's nearly official leader, or eunuch, or a "native" with a skill but no official body.
In the Han Dynasty, the palace where the empress lived was called "Changqiu Palace", so it was considered that the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty all followed the name of harem officials. At that time, Koguryo, Baekje, Gaxia, Silla and other countries imitated it. By the end of Sui Dynasty, Yang Di had established the "Interior Office" in the harem, thus abolishing the official title of "Long Autumn".
4. From an official standpoint,
Since the Han dynasty, the official name Changshui has been a captain, named after the official position. Yipin Changshui, a captain and military attache, is one of the eight garrisoned captains established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the capital. Among the descendants of Captain Changshui and his subordinates, some take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are called Changshui's. In later provincial languages, it was simplified to the single surnames of Chang and Shishui, and the pronunciation of Chang was cháng(ㄔㄤ_).
5. From an official standpoint,
From the imperial guard Jia Palace in Tang Dynasty, the official title belongs to it. During the Tang Dynasty, the palaces of the emperor and the prince were all equipped with palace armor, which was the guard in the Forbidden City and was responsible for protecting the safety of the emperor and the prince. It was also called Changlinbing, and was composed of military elites.
Among the descendants of Changlinbing, some took their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which were called Changlin's. Later, the provincial texts were simplified to single surnames Chang's and Lin's, all of which were handed down from generation to generation.
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