Many people think that cough is a minor illness, and it will be cured in a few days. This cognition is actually wrong. Cough may be a symptom of getting up early in lung cancer. You must be careful of every disease signal around you. Do you know that early lung cancer can be cured? What should lung cancer patients eat? Let's follow me to get to know it!
Cough is also an early symptom of lung cancer.
In autumn and winter, there will be more and more people coughing. Chinese medicine would like to remind everyone here that if middle-aged and elderly people over 4 years old cough for a long time after autumn and cannot recover themselves, they must pay attention to checking whether they have lung cancer, because cough is also one of the early symptoms of lung cancer.
Beware of lung cancer when cough does not heal
Autumn and winter are the seasons of high incidence of lung cancer. Many lung cancer patients start with cough, expectoration and low fever in the early stage, and most people don't care. Treating them as a cold often doesn't work well. When patients come to see a doctor again, lung cancer has developed to the middle and late stage. Experts remind us to be vigilant for such patients, especially for patients over 4 years old who smoke for a long time or have a history of exposure to second-hand smoke.
Two types of lung cancer cough
1. Lung cancer can be roughly divided into two types, central type and peripheral type.
2. Peripheral lung cancer mostly occurs in terminal bronchi, and patients seldom have cough symptoms in the early stage, but often have chest pain.
3. Cough in central lung cancer occurs earlier, and the first symptom is often oppressive feeling and paroxysmal irritating dry cough, with no phlegm or a small amount of foamy phlegm, and sometimes bloodshot.
4. The cough intensity is related to the tumor growth site. The bigger the bronchus, the richer the receptors.
5. The more easily stimulated by tumor, the stronger cough will be caused. Therefore, it is difficult to find in the early stage, and once symptoms appear, they are mostly in the late stage.
In addition to coughing, lung cancer patients will have the following symptoms that can't be ignored:
1. The patient suddenly loses weight.
2. Chest tightness, wheezing, shortness of breath and fever.
3. Compression or invasion of nerves causes ipsilateral diaphragm paralysis.
4. Pressing or invading recurrent laryngeal nerve will cause vocal cord paralysis and hoarseness.
5. Horner syndrome.
8% of patients with early lung cancer can be cured
"We know that the therapeutic effect of early lung cancer and advanced lung cancer is completely different. If we can find lung cancer in time, about 8% of the patients can be cured. Lung cancer is different from liver cancer or other cancers.
The treatment effect is relatively optimistic. Patients can work and live normally if they are found early and treated. "But the early symptoms of lung cancer are not obvious, except that the tumor growth site is close to the organs and hilum, the patients themselves will not have obvious discomfort. Therefore, I think the best way to find lung cancer early is physical examination.
There are many ways to check lung cancer, including X-ray chest film, chest CT and Pat CT. Dean Wu Shixian suggested that people over 4 who have a history of smoking should have regular physical examinations, and it is best to have a low-dose CT examination every year.
"Ordinary CT is ok, but radiation itself will cause damage, especially to women's breasts, and it is not suitable for doing it every year. Chest X-ray examination is easily blocked by ribs and other parts, which affects the accuracy. Regular examination, the most suitable is low-dose CT. If there is any abnormality in the lungs, you can make a diagnosis by a doctor and do further examination.
The effect of radiotherapy is no less than that of surgery
As we all know, the early symptoms of lung cancer are very inconspicuous. Once you have symptoms such as expectoration and hemoptysis, more than 8% of them are advanced, which is an obvious manifestation of missing the opportunity of surgery. For lung cancer patients, it is very lucky if they can be found and surgically removed at an early stage.
What should lung cancer patients eat?
Steamed duck with ginkgo biloba
2g ginkgo biloba and 1 white duck. Peel ginkgo, boil it in boiling water, peel and core it, then blanch it in boiling water and mix it with the killed boneless duck. Add clear soup and steam in a cage for 2 hours until the duck meat is cooked and rotten. Can be eaten frequently, and has the functions of tonifying deficiency, relieving asthma, promoting diuresis and relieving swelling. It is suitable for patients with dyspnea, general weakness and excessive phlegm in the late stage of lung cancer.
lotus seed chicken
15g of lotus seed ginseng, and appropriate amount of chicken or duck and pork. Lotus seeds can be stewed with meat, and seasoning can be added appropriately. Take it regularly to replenish lung, benefit qi and promote fluid production. It is suitable for patients with advanced lung cancer with insufficient qi and blood.
stewed pork lungs with licorice and Sydney
1g of licorice, 2 Sydney and about 25g of pork lungs. Peel the pear and cut it into pieces, wash the pig lungs and cut them into pieces, squeeze out the foam and put them in a casserole with licorice. Add a little rock sugar, water and simmer for 3 hours before taking it. Once a day, it has the effect of moistening lung and removing phlegm, and is suitable for patients with cough in the late stage of lung cancer.
Pear pig lung
According to the complementary theory of traditional medical functions, stewing pig lung with heat-clearing and annealing Fritillaria cirrhosa and pear can strengthen lung qi and increase spirit. Take half a pig's lung, 2 pears, and 4 yuan of Fritillaria cirrhosa, and stew it. You can eat it when it is cooked, but the pig's lung must be cleaned very clean.
Honey Runfei Zhike Pill
Nivespae and Bombyx Batryticatus are equally divided, and honey is appropriate. Grinding the three herbs into powder, and refining honey into pills. 6 grams twice a day. It has the effects of moistening lung, resolving phlegm, resolving hard mass and reducing swelling. Suitable for patients with obvious cough in the late stage of lung cancer.
rock sugar almond paste
15g of sweet almond, 3g of bitter almond, 5g of japonica rice, and appropriate amount of rock sugar. Soak sweet almonds and bitter almonds in clear water, peel them, mash them, add japonica rice, clear water and rock sugar and cook them into thick porridge, once every other day. It has the effects of moistening lung, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, and moistening intestine.
Dietary precautions for lung cancer patients
Pay attention to nutrition to prevent yourself from vitamin deficiency. Studies have shown that people who don't eat carrots are more likely to suffer from this disease than those who eat a lot of carrots, because the incidence of lung cancer is 7 times higher because of the lack of β -carotene; In addition, this kind of food is healthy for your eyes and effective for preventing this disease.
The risk of vitamin A deficiency and the possibility of lung cancer and gastric cancer are mainly related to this factor. Don't underestimate this point. Experts say that the lack of folic acid and vitamin B2 is an important reason for the high incidence of esophageal cancer. Therefore, when preventing various tumors, we must pay attention to whether we have a healthy diet in our daily life.
1. Eat more vegetables and fruits: Fresh vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins. Patients with advanced lung cancer can eat more tomatoes, loofah, green peppers, oranges, grapes, strawberries, etc., but eating more should be controlled.
2. High-quality protein is indispensable: patients with advanced lung cancer are generally weak, so the intake of high-quality protein, such as milk, eggs, lean meat, fish and bean products, can not be ignored in daily life, which not only supplements nutrition, but also increases appetite.
3. porridge is the best choice: lung cancer is a systemic disease, which can affect the functions of various organs of the body, and the gastrointestinal tract is no exception. Therefore, patients with advanced lung cancer can eat more digestible porridge, such as millet porridge and tremella porridge.
4. Diet for lung cancer patients to strengthen their physique: Coicis Semen, sweet almond, water chestnut, oyster, jellyfish, yellow croaker, turtle, crab, horseshoe crab, clam, sea cucumber, poria cocos, yam, jujube, Zaocys, string beans, mushrooms, walnuts and soft-shelled turtles.
Summary: The above is mainly about the knowledge about lung cancer. Lung cancer is actually a relatively common disease, and it is more likely to be cured in the early stage, but it needs to be discovered in time. Therefore, I suggest that you must pay attention to your physical condition and remember to have a physical examination every year!