The meaning of these two poems, "The tears of the survivors are all in the dust, and they look south to the king for another year."

The survivors of the Northern Song Dynasty could only be heartbroken in front of such a river and mountains. , looking at the south of the Yangtze River with hope, hoping that the Southern Song Dynasty army would regain the lost territory, and so on for another year.

On an autumn night, two poems about the dawn coming out of the fence gate to welcome the coolness·Part 2

Author: Lu You (Song Dynasty)

Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five Qianrenyue reaches the sky.

The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to see Wang Shi for another year.

"The remaining people shed tears in the dust, and look south to the king's army for another year." These two sentences describe the scene of the people in the occupied areas eagerly looking forward to recovery. The people in the occupied areas groaned in pain under the iron hoofs of the Jin people. Their tears had dried up. How much they wanted to return to the embrace of the motherland. However, every year they looked forward to Wang's Northern Expedition, they were doomed to be disappointed every year. "The tears are gone" and "again" are words full of emotion. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty followed the line of surrender and often signed "peace treaties" with the Jin people. They ignored the life and death of the people in the occupied areas. The poet's emotion was beyond words.

This poem is clear about love and hate, with sincere and sad feelings. Especially the first two sentences use exaggeration to praise the magnificence of half of the motherland's rivers and mountains. As the saying goes, "writing sadness with happy scenes will make the sadness double."

The poem uses exaggeration and imagination to truly reflect the suffering suffered by the people in the north under the rule of the Jin Kingdom and his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and hoping that the army of the Southern Song Dynasty would regain the land as soon as possible; it expresses the poet's feelings towards the country. The magnificent fallen rivers and mountains, the deep memory of the suffering people, and the patriotic enthusiasm for regaining the lost land; the lines also reveal the disappointment and grief at the long-term failure of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty to regain the lost land.

The first two sentences describe the scenery, describing the magnificent rivers and mountains in the north of the motherland. "Thirty thousand miles of rivers flow eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky." "Thirty thousand miles" and "five thousand ren" are exaggerated words, praising the distance of the Yellow River and the towering Huashan Mountain. "East into the sea" describes the majestic momentum of the Yellow River rushing into the sea; "up to the sky" expresses the majestic majesty of Huashan Mountain piercing the sky.

The last two sentences are lyrical on the basis of describing the scene, describing the pain and disappointment of the people in the occupied areas. "The remaining people shed tears in the dust, and the king's army looks south for another year." Over the years, under the iron heel of the Jin soldiers, the people in the occupied areas have suffered countless hardships, and their tears have dried up. The word "tears are over" contains infinite bitterness. They looked eagerly to the south, hoping that the imperial army would come to regain the lost territory, but year after year, all they waited for was disappointment and pain. The word "end" expresses the profound suffering of the people in the occupied areas. The word "again" shows the people in the occupied areas were completely disappointed with the Southern Song Dynasty court.

Although this poem has only four sentences, it contains rich content and profound thoughts. The first two sentences of the poem use the magnificent scenery to set off the sad mood of the last two sentences, which makes the feelings in the poem heavier and makes people feel a strong excitement after reading it.