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Soft date and kiwi fruit planting technology and management

Soft date and kiwi seedlings are suitable for planting in spring. When planting, you must ensure that its roots are slightly higher than the ground. After planting, the soil should be higher than the tree tray on the ground, and you must water enough, and then according to the Carry out an appropriate amount of top dressing according to the actual situation. If there is too much rain, remember to remove the accumulated water in time, and then always pay attention to ensure that the soil is loose and free of weeds.

The planting of soft date kiwi fruit was mainly concentrated in the Northeast region in the past, but now it has been successfully trialed in many areas of Shandong. The main variety cultivated in this base in Shandong is Lu Fei No. 1, which is a variety originated from Liaoning. The wild varieties in the mountainous areas in the eastern part of the province have the characteristics of beautiful appearance, beautiful color, sweet and sour flavor, high yield, and strong adaptability. They can be very well adapted to large-scale cultivation in open fields and garden greening. Although the varieties of soft date kiwi fruit are currently highly differentiated, Widely distributed, but still relatively scarce.

Soft date kiwi planting technology

1. Garden site selection

Soft date kiwi is suitable for planting on sunny slopes or semi-sunny slopes, and the soil should be slightly acidic and medium. Loam soil, fertile and loose soil, does not accumulate water, retains water and fertilizer.

2. Seedling cultivation

For jujube and kiwi fruit, raw seedlings are used as rootstock seedlings. The grafting method can be bud grafting, usually in spring, or in mid-July. .

3. Planting

Early to mid-April and the end of October each year are good times for planting. Before planting, the land needs to be prepared and base fertilizer applied. After planting, water the roots and the trees will Cover the pan with mulch.

4. Shaping and pruning

Soft jujube kiwi fruit needs to climb and grow. It is enough to set up a taller and longer small scaffold. For vigorously growing fruiting branches, top them in time before flowering. Control growth.

Soft date kiwi management methods

1. Temperature

Soft date kiwi likes a warm climate and can grow and develop in an environment above 10 degrees. 22 -27 degrees is the highest peak of its growth and development, and its growth will basically stop if it exceeds 35 degrees.

2. Soil

Soft date kiwi fruit is suitable for planting in sandy soil that is fertile, loose, has good drainage and irrigation, and has high organic matter content. If the soil of the planting site you choose is clay soil, you can Choose to mix in sand before planting to make the soil easier for roots to take hold.

3. Moisture

Soft date kiwi has a fleshy root and likes water but is afraid of waterlogging. You must think about solving the water problem before planting. If the water supply is insufficient, it will cause fruit drop. , especially mature trees.

4. Lighting conditions

Soft jujube kiwi fruit will have different lighting needs as the age of the tree changes. Generally, young trees should avoid direct sunlight, and the photopic ability of adult plants will decrease. Much better, it is more conducive to fruit expansion and coloring under sufficient light conditions.