Qidan married the princess to him and helped him to expand his strength. In 990 AD, he was made King of Xia by the Khitan, and captured Yinzhou and Suizhou. ? In 99 1 year, he requested to be attached to the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Taizong granted him the position of observer in Yinzhou, and named him Zhao Baoji. In 997 AD, he was appointed as our envoy of the Dingnan Army, which governed five states, namely, Xia, Yin, Sui, Yi and Jing. In A.D. 1002, he captured Lingzhou (now south of Lingwu County, Ningxia Autonomous Region), renamed Xipingfu, set up official positions and reorganized the army, which laid the foundation for the later establishment of Xixia. In A.D. 1003, after Li Jiqian won the battle against Song Dynasty, it turned to attack the Uighur and Tubo ministries in the west. 1 1 month captured Xiliangfu (now Wuwei County, Gansu Province). At that time, Luozhi Pan (a Balaji), the chief of Tubo's Six Valley Department, had been granted by Song Dynasty as our ambassador to the North and also as the inspection ambassador to the west of Lingzhou. He cooperated with Song Jun to capture the Xixia Xiliang Mansion, then pretended to join Li Jiqian, and led the troops to arrange in the tinker to be inspected by Li Jiqian. During the parade, Luozhi Pan suddenly drew an arrow and shot Li Jiqian in the left eye. Tubo soldiers immediately set to pull out their knives. Li Jiqian was rescued by his men, who fought and retreated, and fled back to Lingzhou. On the way, Li Jiqian passed out several times because his eyeball was shot, and died on the 2nd day of January 1004. Li Jiqian was proclaimed emperor by his grandson Li Yuanhao. Taizong (Li Deming) Taizong, whose name was Li Deming (979 ~1031year), had a small print. The eldest son of Mao Li Jiqian. Taizu succeeded to the throne after his death. After 28 years in office, he died of illness at the age of 53. One was buried in Jialing (now five miles northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia).
Li Deming, the eldest son of Mao Li Jiqian. Taizu died of injuries in the first month of A.D. 1004, and he succeeded to the throne in the same month. ? In the second year of his accession to the throne, Li Deming obeyed Mao's will and submitted to Song and Liao successively. He first sent envoys to submit to the Northern Song Dynasty, and then asked Liao for titles. Song and Liao both named him King Xiping. In a.d. 1006, the song dynasty appointed him as our envoy to the difficult army. In A.D. 10 10, the Khitan conferred him the title of King of Xia. He lived in peace with Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty, expanded trade, and promoted the transition of dangxiang society to feudal system. In A.D. 1020, he established his capital as Xingzhou (now Yinchuan City, Ningxia). In a.d. 1028, he also imitated the Song Dynasty system and established Zi Yuan as Prince Wu, bent on calling himself emperor and founding the country. In A.D. 103 1 year, Li Deming died in Xingzhou before he proclaimed himself emperor. Li Deming was proclaimed emperor Taizong after his son Li Yuanwu proclaimed himself emperor. Jing Zong (Li Yuanhao) Jing Zong, whose name is Li Yuanhao (A.D.1003 ~1048), was the son of Taizong Li Deming. Emperor Taizong succeeded to the throne after his death and later proclaimed himself emperor. In the reign of 1 1 year, he was murdered by Zi Ningning's brother, and said that he was murdered by the wild Li people, at the age of 46. Buried in Tailing (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li Yuanwu, also known as Xiao Xiao, is famous for his fine print. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he abolished the surnames given by the Tang and Song Dynasties-Li and Zhao, and changed to dangxiang's surname "Xiao". Li Yuanwu is a master of martial arts, proficient in Chinese, familiar with the laws and art books of the Song Dynasty, and can also draw pictures. He is a versatile scholar. ? In A.D. 1028, he was ordered to conquer Xiliangfu and other cities, and was made a prince by Taizong for his exploits. In A.D. 103 1 year, Taizong died of illness. In the following year, he was appointed King Xia and King Xiping in the Song Dynasty.
He built the year as "Xiandao" and prepared to build a country. Some old Tangut aristocrats opposed his claim to be the emperor and plotted a coup, which was suppressed by Yuan Hao. In A.D. 1038, he called it "Emperor Wen Ying, who built a ceremony to show benevolence and filial piety", and changed his title to "Heaven-given Ritual and Law Extension". His title was Daxia (known as Xixia in history) and his capital was Xingqing House (now Yinchuan, Ningxia). He abolished the title of King Xiping of Song Dynasty, calling himself a "Uighur pawn" in dangxiang (a work called "Wu Zhu", which was mistaken for "my ancestor" by poets, meaning the son of the sky). During Li Yuanhao's reign, he formulated the official system, military system and legal system, expanded the army to more than 400,000, created Xixia characters, printed books, and resisted the repeated attacks of Song and Liao, ruling parts of Gansu Province, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Shaanxi Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, becoming a powerful regime in the northwest. ? Li Yuanwu is good at fighting. In A.D. 104 1 year, he led a great army to commit crimes in the south, and the Song Dynasty sent a general Ren Fu to lead the army to fight. Yuan Wu will100000 troops ambush in Haoshuichuankou (now north of Longde County, Ningxia Autonomous Region), and put more than 100 pigeons in some clay boxes on both sides of the road, and then he only led a few people, pretending to flee to the west and tempting Ren Fu to pursue them. Ren Fu chased Haoshuichuankou and saw many boxes by the roadside, which were ordered to be opened. Pigeons suddenly flew out and circled over Song Jun's head, which was the signal to attack. Xixia army swooped down on Song Jun according to the direction indicated by pigeons, and won a great victory, killing Ren Fu. ? Li Yuan Wu Shangwu hates Confucianism. His eldest son, Li Ningming, is good at Confucianism. One day, he asked Li Ningming what is "the way of keeping in good health?" Li Ningming replied: "I don't like killing people.
"Li Yuanwu asked what is" the way to govern the country? " Li Ningming replied: "Don't be good at lust." Li Yuanhao was furious and scolded: "You talk like neither fish nor fowl, and you are not a talented person." Don't like him very much. Soon, Li Ningming died of illness, and Li Yuanwu made another son, Ning Ningge, a prince. Li Yuanwu lived a dissolute life, and even took his daughter-in-law (brother Ningning's newly married wife) and moved Li Shi to be the queen, abolishing the original queen Ye Li Shi. Brother Ningning is ashamed and resentful, and Yeli is also a god-fearing, and both mother and son are bent on waiting for revenge. One day in the first month of A.D. 1048, Li Yuanwu went out hunting. Brother Ningning followed behind with a long sword in the name of escort. When the followers ran away, Brother Ningning suddenly pulled out his sword and split it at the back of Yuan Hao's head. Li Yuanwu couldn't escape, and his nose was cut off. He covered his nose and called for help. When he heard the sound, Brother Ningning had to escape. Li Yuanwu struggled to ride back to the palace and died the next day. (The other is that Lang Lie and Ning Ning Ge, the wild people, entered the palace and assassinated Yuan Hao. ) After Yuan Hao died, he was named Jing Zong. Yizong (Li Langzuo) Yizong, whose name is Li Langzuo (A.D.1047 ~1067), is Ning Lingge. Jing Zong Li Yuanhao. Li Yuanhao was killed by Prince Ningning's brother, and Guo Xiang killed Ningning's brother and made him emperor. After 20 years in office, he died of illness, aged 22, and was buried in Anling (northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region). After Li Lang-lian and Li Yuanwu were killed by Ning Ning Ge and Ye Li, Guo Xiang didn't hide anything. After killing Ning Ning Ge and Ye Li, he and the general of the whole army moved to reward Du and made Li Lang-lian emperor. In the second year, he changed his title to "Yan Si Ning Guo". When Li Langzuo succeeded to the throne, he was only 2 years old. His mother did not hide the Queen Mother and his country did not hide anything.
In A.D. 106 1 year, Incorrect Pang and his son conspired to kill Li Langzuo and seize the throne. Incorrect pang's daughter-in-law, Liang, exposed the plot to Li Lang-lian. With the support of the general Manbaa, Li Lang-you killed the wrong Pang and his son, and took charge of the government. He married Liang as a brief introduction to Li Jiqian, the queen's brother Liang Yi was buried as a photograph. After Li Lang took office, he increased the use of * * *, implemented political reform and reformed the old customs in dangxiang, promoted the Han ceremony, demarcated the border with the Song Dynasty, carried out trade, and attacked the Tubo ministries in the west. In September of AD 1066, he personally led tens of thousands of troops to attack Qingzhou (now Qingyang County, Gansu Province) in the Song Dynasty because of discord with the Song Dynasty. He was shot by a flowing arrow and retreated. The following year1February, he died of illness. After the death of Li Lang-lian, posthumous title became Yizong. Hui Zong (Li Bingchang)? Hui Zong, named Li Bingchang (A.D.1061-108 (3 years), was the eldest son of Yi Zong Li Langzuo. Yizong succeeded to the throne after his death. In office 19 years, he died of illness at the age of 26. Bury the dry tomb (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li Bingchang, whose father Yizong died of illness in February 1067/KLOC-0, succeeded to the throne in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "main road". ? When Li Bingchang succeeded to the throne, he was only 8 years old. The Queen Mother Liang was in power, and Liang Yi was buried as the national phase. In A.D. 1076, Li Bingchang 16 years old began to lead the government. In AD 1080, Empress Dowager Liang and Yi Liang buried Li Bingchang and imprisoned him in a wooden stockade in Xingzhou (now Yinchuan, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region), about five miles away from the Forbidden City. In June of A.D. 1083, due to the opposition of the generals, Empress Liang had to reset Li Bingchang. Li Bingchang died of illness on July Ugly Day 1086. After Li Bingchang's death, posthumous title became Hui Zong.
Chongzong (Li Ganshun) Chongzong was named Li Ganshun (AD1083 ~1KLOC-0/39), the eldest son of Hui Zong Li Bingchang. Hui Zong succeeded to the throne after his death. He reigned for 54 years, died of illness, aged 57, and was buried in Xianling (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li Ganshun, whose father Hui Zong died of illness in July 1086, succeeded to the throne in the same month and changed his title to "Tian Yi Zhi Ping". When Li Ganshun succeeded to the throne, he was only three years old and was ruled by Empress Dowager Liang and Liang Yijing. In the first month of A.D. 1099, Empress Liang was poisoned by Liao State, and he was in charge. After Li Ganshun came to power, he adopted the policy of attachment to Liao Dynasty and reconciliation with Song Dynasty, wiped out the aristocratic forces that unified the soldiers at home, consolidated the imperial power, and vigorously advocated Han culture, taking Sinology as Chinese studies. With the rise of the Jin State, Li Ganshun attached himself to the Jin Dynasty, and took advantage of the Jin Army's all-out attack on the Song Dynasty to expand his territory and expand the territory of Xixia to the most extensive stage. On June 4th, AD 1 139, Li Ganshun died of illness. After Li Ganshun's death, posthumous title became a worshiper. Renzong (Li Renxiao) Renzong, whose name was Li Renxiao (A.D.1124 ~1193), was the eldest son of Li Ganshun. Chongzong succeeded to the throne after his death. He reigned for 54 years, died of illness, aged 70, and was buried in Shouling (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Li Renxiao, whose father, Chongzong, died in June 1 139, and succeeded to the throne in the same month. The year number was changed to "Daqing" in the second year. During the reign of Injong, the imperial power was consolidated and its territory expanded to 22 states. The ruling group plundered a large amount of social wealth, thus indulging in the decadent life of arrogance and extravagance, making class contradictions more acute, and the peasant uprising led by Duo Pi and others broke out.
At that time, because the state of Jin was committed to attacking and destroying the Southern Song Dynasty, Xixia gained a relatively peaceful environment, social production and culture developed greatly, and entered the feudal society. Li Renxiao advocated Confucianism, and learned from scholars, which gradually made the ruling group lose its martial arts worship and tend to be weak, comfortable and conservative. A.D. 1 170 leap in May, the autocratic state of Li Renxiao was forced to "divide the country", and half of the country was ruled by him, which was called Chu. After Lai Jinguo's support, Li Renxiao designed Ren Dejing to kill and avoid division. Li Renxiao died of illness on September 20th, A.D. 1 193. After Li Renxiao's death, posthumous title became Renzong. Huanzong (Chun Li You) Huanzong was named Chun Li You (A.D.1177 ~1206), the eldest son of Renzong Li Renxiao. Renzong succeeded to the throne after his death. In 13 years, he was abolished by his cousin Li Anquan, and passed on to be murdered by Li Anquan at the age of 30. Buried in Zhuangling (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia Autonomous Region). Chun Li You, whose father Renzong died in September 1 193, succeeded to the throne in the same month. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Tianqing". During the reign of Chun Li You, Mongolia rose. In A.D. 1205, Mongolian troops invaded Xixia and plundered it for one month before withdrawing troops. Chun Li changed the name of Xingqing Mansion, the capital of Xixia, to Zhongxing Mansion. Chun Li You's cousin, Li Anquan, is resentful because he was named King of Zhenyi County by Chun Li You. On the 20th day of January 1206, with the support of Empress Luo, Li Anquan deposed Chun Li and seized the throne. Three months later, Chun Li suddenly died, and it was said that he was murdered by Li Anquan. After Chun Li's death, he was named Huan Zong.
Xiangzong (Li Anquan) Xiangzong, named Li Anquan (AD? -1211year), Li Gan Shunsun, the ancestor of Chongzong, was a cousin of Chun Li You. He took the throne after abolishing Huan Zong. After six years in office, he was abolished by Li Zunxu and murdered by Li Zunxu. He was buried in the original mausoleum (now northwest of Pingqiang Fort, Helan Mountain, Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region), and Li Anquan, the king of Yue, was named the king of Zhenyi County. After a coup, he deposed his cousin Huan Zong and seized the throne, and changed the title to "Yingtian". After Li Anquan acceded to the throne, he continued to cling to the State of Jin and resisted Mongolia, and was canonized as the King of Xia by the State of Jin. During his reign, the Mongolian army attacked Xixia many times. In July12009, the Mongolian army violently besieged the capital Zhongxing House, and Li Anquan personally supervised the war and stubbornly defended it. In September, after days of heavy rain, the river surged, and the Mongolian army diverted water to fill the city, drowning many residents in the city, and the situation was in jeopardy. Li Anquan sent someone. Break through and ask for help from Jin Guo, but Wei Shaowang Wan Yan Yongji refused to send troops. /kloc-in October/February, the river bank burst and the river overflowed. Li Anquan couldn't hold on, so he had to dedicate his daughter to Genghis Khan to ask for peace, and the Mongolian army withdrew. 12U? On March 3rd, Li Zunxu, king of Qi, staged a coup, deposed Li Anquan and seized the throne. On August 5th, Li Anquan died suddenly, and later generations were suspected of being murdered by Li Zunxu. After Li Anquan's death, posthumous title became Xiangzong. Shenzong (Li Zunxiang) is a Shenzong whose name is Li Zunxu (A.D.1163 ~1226), and Li Ganshun, a worshiper. Xiang zong took control of the military power, and later abolished Xiang zong to seize the position. In the reign of 13, Li Jiqian died of illness at the age of 64 and was buried in the northwest of Pingqiang Fort in Helan Mountain, Ningxia. Li Zunxu, the son of Li Yanzong, the king of Qi Zhongwu.
When I was a teenager, I studied hard and read widely. After taking part in the court examination, he was the first scholar (the top scholar). He was once named King of Qi, and he was promoted to the position of the prefect and head of the military forces. He is well-equipped in civil and military affairs and enjoys considerable prestige among the royal family. In 12 1 1 year, he seized the throne of Xiangzong at the age of 49 and changed his title to "Guangding". After Li Zunxu succeeded to the throne, because Xu Jin refused to rescue Zhongxing House, he changed the national policy of resisting Mongolia with gold to attacking Mongolia with gold. Since A.D. 12 12, gold has been attacked year after year, which exhausted the national strength. At the end of A.D. 12 17, Mongolia marched into Zhongxing Mansion because Li Zunxu refused to recruit soldiers for it, and Li Zunxu fled in haste. In 1223, Genghis Khan ordered Balu to prepare to attack and destroy Xixia, which completely failed Li Zunxu's national policy of attaching Mongolia to attack gold, and was strongly opposed by the government and the public. He was forced to abdicate in 12, and was transferred to his second son, Li Dewang, claiming to be "the emperor". In May 1226, Li Zunxu died of illness just as the Mongolian army captured the cities in the west of Xixia River. Xianzong (Li Dewang) was a Xianzong, named Li Dewang (AD1181~1226), the second son of Shenzong Li Zunxu. Shenzong succeeded to the throne after being forced to abdicate. Four years in office. He died of fear and death, at the age of 46. The burial place is unknown. Li Dewang, the second son of Shenzong. His brother, Li Deren, was originally made a prince. Later, because he opposed the attack on the gold by Lian Meng, he advocated that Lian Jin refused to receive it and refused to lead troops to attack the Jin State. He was deposed by Shenzong and imprisoned. When Shenzong abdicated, it spread to Li Dewang, and in the same year it changed its title to "Ganding". After Li Dewang acceded to the throne. It is too late to change the national policy to unite the gold to resist Mongolia. The Mongols attacked Xixia on a large scale, all the way into the city of Keyi, and Xixia suffered heavy losses.
In July of A.D. 1226, he saw the catastrophe of national subjugation, and died of anxiety and illness. After Li Dewang's death, posthumous title offered the Sect. At the end of the Lord (Li Yi) at the end of the Lord, named Li Yi (AD? ~1227), god was the grandson of Li Zunxu and offered his nephew. He died and succeeded to the throne. After two years in office, the country died and was killed by Mongolian soldiers. The burial place is unknown. Li Bian, son of the king of Qingping County in Xixia. Xian Zong died in July, A.D. 1226. In the same month, the imperial clan of Xixia established him as the successor and changed the title to "Baoyi". ? When Li Yi ascended the throne, he faced the danger of national subjugation. After taking over the post, he led the army and the people in a final struggle against Mongolia and national salvation, but he could not resist the fierce attack of Genghis Khan. In the spring of A.D. 1227, Mongolian troops marched into the capital city of Zhongxing Mansion. After Li Bian held on for half a year, due to the exhaustion of food in the city, a large number of soldiers and civilians got sick and suffered a strong earthquake, the palaces in the city were all collapsed. In June, they had to offer Genghis Khan the ancestral golden Buddha and gold and silver treasures, and asked for an extension of time 1 month to offer the city again. In July of the same year, Genghis Khan died of illness, but Li Wei did not know. A few days later, Li Huan went out of the city to surrender, but was killed by Mongolian soldiers. Mongolian soldiers entered the city and slaughtered Xixia soldiers and civilians. Xixia perished. The list of Xixia monarchs is as follows: Tangut TempleNo. posthumous title's name reigned from 564 to 588 in Tuoba Ningcong, from 688 to 63 1 year in Tuoba Chici, from 649 to 649 in Tuoba Lijia, from 662 to 676 in Tuoba Houba, from 676 to 692 in Tuoba Sitai. Years-736 Tuoba Chenglan 736-765 Tuoba Chaoguang 765-786 Tuoba Ganhui 786-806 Tuoba Chengxian 806-822 Tuoba Vice Leaf 822-838 Tuoba Reconstruction 838-874 Tuoba Sigong 874-881year (called Xia Li Sigong 88 1 Year —895 Li Sijian 895 —908 Li Renyou 908 Li Yichang 908 —909 Li Renfu 909 —933 Li Yichao (Shuofang Wang) 933 —935 Li Yiyin 935 —967 Li Guangrui (Xiping Wang) 967 —978 Li. Xixia TempleNo. posthumous title's name reigned time: Emperor Li Yuanhao of Wu Lie of Xia Jingzong [1] 1032 *-1048 Emperor Li Langmin of Zhao Ying of Xia Yizong1048-1067 Emperor Li Bingchang of Kang Jing of Xia Huizong/. Kloc-0/086-1 139 Emperor Li Renxiao 1 39-1 193 Emperor Chun Li You/Kloc-0. 2006-12 1 1 year Li Zunxu, English Emperor of Xia Shenzong121year-1223 Li Dewang, Emperor of Xia Xianzong Xingde. Li Yuanhao inherited the title of Li Deming from his father in 1032, and still claimed to be a vassal in Song Dynasty; /kloc-it was only in 0/038 that he took off the Song Dynasty and became emperor.
List of Monarchs in Xixia Kingdom TempleNo. posthumous title's name reigned in Tabanningcong in 585-? Tuoba Chi resigned in 634-? Tuoba Sitai Tuoba Shou Ji (for Xiping Wang) Tuoba Chaoguang Tuoba Rongde Tuoba Qiumei Tuoba Ganhui? Year-881year (called Xia Guogong, Li Sigong 88 1 Year —895 Li Sijian 895 —908 Li Renyou 908 Li Yichang 908 —909 Li Renfu 909 —933 Li Yichao (Shuofang Wang) 933 —935 Li Yiyin 935 —967 Li Guangrui (Xiping Wang) 967 —978 Li. Xixia TempleNo. posthumous title's name reigned time: Emperor Li Yuanhao of Wu Lie of Xia Jingzong [1] 1032 *-1048 Emperor Li Langmin of Zhao Ying of Xia Yizong1048-1067 Emperor Li Bingchang of Kang Jing of Xia Huizong/. Kloc-0/086-1 139 Emperor Li Renxiao 1 39-1 193 Emperor Chun Li You/Kloc-0. 2006-12 1 1 year Li Zunxu, English Emperor of Xia Shenzong121year-1223 Li Dewang, Emperor of Xia Xianzong Xingde. Kloc-0/227 Note: 1. Li Yuanhao inherited the title of Li Deming from his father on 1032, and still claimed to be a vassal in Song Dynasty; /kloc-it was only in 0/038 that he took off the Song Dynasty and became emperor.