Current location - Recipe Complete Network - Diet recipes - Which eight countries does Eight-Nation Alliance refer to?
Which eight countries does Eight-Nation Alliance refer to?
Eight-Nation Alliance refers to Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, Italy, and Austria. In A.D. 1900, these eight countries formed a joint army, invaded China, which was in the Qing Dynasty, and committed a series of inhuman and heinous acts of theft in China.

Eight-Nation Alliance's military action ended with the signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty" between the Qing government and eleven countries. It stipulated that the Qing government should pay 450 million taels of silver in thirty-nine years. This huge compensation was made worse after treaty of shimonoseki paid 200 million taels of silver to Japan.

At this time, China was constantly at war, with domestic troubles and foreign invasion. The national treasury was already empty and the gross national product was low. To pay off the 450 million war reparations, it had to be repaid in installments, and it also borrowed money from banks in various countries to pay the reparations. It was called boxer indemnity. In order to strengthen the control of the Qing government from the economic, political and military aspects.

Extended data:

The Qing government never cared about the country and the people, only cared about their own enjoyment, but didn't care about the lives of the people. Most of the Qing army was weak and afraid of death. As far as weapons are concerned, the Qing army, which entered the 20th century, has already achieved modernization in this respect, and even some troops have better weapons than the allied forces.

Most of the military expenditure in the Qing Dynasty was used by Cixi to do other things instead of developing the military. During Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China, most of the defenders fled, and Cixi also fled to Xi 'an, causing most of the officers and men guarding the city to abandon the city without firing a shot, resulting in the fall of Beijing.

It is worth noting that Yuan Shikai's new elite army of more than 10,000 Tianjin station did not participate in the whole war, and even watched the fire from the other side. The southern provinces also jointly signed a "Southeast Mutual Protection" treaty with the great powers, which turned the whole war into a contest between the imperial forces in Beijing and the great powers.