A symbol of heaven. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a famous painter named Zhong Qin. His son, Zhong Hui, is both civil and military, and once wrote an article entitled "Gathering in Washington". He believes that cliff chrysanthemum (a kind of chrysanthemum) is born by the interaction between heaven and earth, which makes people feel the existence of heaven, so it is a symbol of heaven.
Second, it symbolizes honesty. Chrysanthemums are mostly pure yellow. Our ancestors thought that yellow was the noblest color of the Chinese nation and called it neutral color, also called positive color, so chrysanthemum can symbolize integrity and impartiality.
Third, it symbolizes good luck and longevity.
Fourth, the symbol of noble character.
Qu Yuan's Lisao, the autumn of western food and autumn chrysanthemum.
Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum" "Cold tolerance is only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum, and the golden millet is clearer at first dawn."
5. Hermit. Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
Sixth, fighters.
Cen Can wrote in "Thinking about Chang 'an's Hometown on March 9th": "I am eager to climb the mountain, and no one brought wine. If you pity the chrysanthemums in your hometown, you should open them on the battlefield. "
Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote in Singing Chrysanthemums: "It will bloom in autumn on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after it blooms. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "
Seven, sad.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, wrote in "Drunken Flowers": "After dusk, the wine in Dongli has a faint fragrance. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. "
Eight, a symbol of * * * proletarian soldiers revolutionary lofty sentiments and noble sentiments.
Chen Yi wrote in Poetry of Autumn Chrysanthemum: "Autumn chrysanthemum can make Ao Shuang, and wind and frost are evil. This performance is cold-resistant, what about wind and frost? "
Mao Zedong's "Picking Mulberry Seeds for Double Ninth Festival" "Life is easy to get old, but not easy to get old. Every year is Chongyang, and now it is Chongyang. Battlefield yellow flowers are particularly fragrant. A year's autumn wind is not like spring, it is better than spring, and Wan Li frost. "
The Symbolic Significance of Chrysanthemum in Ancient Poetry
Chrysanthemum, plum, orchid and bamboo have been the "four gentlemen" in the minds of China literati since ancient times. Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance.
Symbol of hermit
Since it was favored by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "hermit in flowers". Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then.
Second, the symbol of soldiers.
Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. " Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious suggestibility and tendentiousness, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has gone through many vicissitudes, pleaded for the people and upheld justice for heaven.
Meanwhile, don. In Cen Can's "Thinking of Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th": If you want to climb the mountain, no one will send you wine, and you will pity your hometown chrysanthemum and open it next to the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become a representative of soldiers.
Third, the symbol of sadness.
Song? Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the gods are refreshed and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum became the object of expressing her feelings in her works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband with the word "thin".
Fourth, the symbol of noble character.
After chrysanthemums generally wither, the petals will not wither, nor will they fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here."
Therefore, poets generally appreciate his fierce character, such as: Tang? Bai Juyi s "Chanting Chrysanthemum";
One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.
Some are scattered by wind and rain. In Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook. It is said that Su Dongpo once visited Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, just when Wang was away, and saw a poem about chrysanthemums on the case. He only wrote the first two sentences: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were everywhere." . Su Dongpo smiled to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it would not lose its petals. According to the original rhyme, he continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should sing carefully with poets." After reading Su Dongpo's continued sentence, Wang Anshi felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou. After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends are enjoying chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden. They saw the colorful scene of "arachis duranensis" with their own eyes. Only then did I realize that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much about it.