1. Arteriosclerosis is a non-inflammatory disease of the arteries, which can thicken and harden the arterial walls, lose elasticity, and narrow the lumen. Arteriosclerosis is a vascular disease that occurs with age. It usually occurs in adolescence and worsens in middle-aged and elderly people. Aortic sclerosis is a common type of arteriosclerosis.
2. Treatment measures for aortic sclerosis:
A. Use of vasodilator drugs, such as prostaglandins.
B. Regulate blood lipids: On the basis of a reasonable diet and appropriate exercise, correctly assess the patient's risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents to decide whether to carry out active lipid-lowering intervention. Oral statins can be used.
C. Anti-platelet adhesion and aggregation: mainly including aspirin and clopidogrel.
D. Thrombolytic drugs and anticoagulants: Thrombolytic drugs such as urokinase, fibrin, heparin, etc. can be used for patients with intra-arterial thrombus causing lumen stenosis or obstruction.
E. Patients with arteriosclerosis should not drink or smoke, eat a low-salt and low-fat diet, live a regular life, and exercise appropriately.