It's easy to produce. Others like to go on an excessive diet or skip breakfast for a long time. These factors can induce gallstones. This hot summer is also the season of high incidence of gallstones. If you have gallstones, only early treatment can get rid of the disease. The following is a list of treatments for gallstones.
The purpose of treating gallstones is to remove stones, relieve bile duct stricture and remove the source of infection. Keep bile unblocked and prevent the recurrence of the disease. The treatment of gallstones is mainly divided into drug treatment and surgical treatment.
There are three main drug therapies.
The first category: antispasmodic and analgesic drugs
Stones stuck, gallbladder bile duct contraction spasm, will lead to biliary colic.
. Spastic analgesics can relieve pain by relaxing and relieving spasms.
Category II: Antibiotics
Cholelithiasis is often accompanied by infection, and antibiotics can be used to help eliminate inflammation. However, it is recommended not to abuse antibiotics, but also to follow the doctor's advice to avoid adverse consequences caused by improper use of drugs.
The third category: litholytic drugs.
Yusuf (ursodeoxycholic acid capsule) is a common drug for dissolving stones.
), its indication is 1. Steroid gallstones-stones that can be penetrated by X-rays, and the gallbladder contraction function must be normal; 2. Cholestasis liver disease (such as primary biliary cirrhosis)
); 3. Bile reflux gastritis.
Taulott
(tudca capsule): the indication is-dissolving cholesterol stones. * Cholesterol stones with diameter less than 2cm in gallbladder or bile duct 1 or above. * Refusing surgical treatment or not suitable for surgical treatment. * Cholesterol supersaturation was confirmed by bile examination of duodenal intubation.
In addition to western medicine, there are some Chinese patent medicines for dissolving stones, and the common one is Shiweidida capsule.
Shiwuweizikang pills and so on. It should be noted that litholytic drugs are generally only suitable for cholesterol gallstones, but they are helpless for calcium-containing stones. It is best to use this kind of medicine every 3 months to check its curative effect.
Surgical therapy
First of all, gallbladder-preserving lithotomy
If the gallbladder function of patients with gallstones is ok, there is no inflammation, and the number of stones is small and the size is moderate, it is generally considered to remove stones from the gallbladder. But there is a disadvantage, the recurrence rate of gallbladder-preserving lithotomy
High, if it recurs, cholecystectomy will be used.
Second, cholecystectomy
In the face of a large number of stones, the gallbladder wall thickened more than 3mm, accompanied by chronic cholecystitis.
Of the patients, it is possible to take cholecystectomy. But without gallbladder, bile can't be concentrated. Doesn't this affect digestion? Moreover, the intestines will suddenly use non-concentrated bile, and the digestive ability is not as good as before. Nausea, bloating, diarrhea and greasy stool may occur in the first six months after operation. But don't worry, the bile duct will soon expand to replace the gallbladder, and digestion will return to normal.
Third, common bile duct incision and T-tube drainage
What if the stone just grows in the position of the common bile duct and blocks the traffic fortress? If surgery is performed at this time, the common bile duct will be cut and the stones will be taken out. During the recovery of common bile duct, bile is forbidden to pass through, but it cannot accumulate. Then put a rubber T-tube to expel bile from the body. After two to three months, when the common bile duct is well maintained, the rubber T-tube can be torn off and the bile can be unobstructed.
Regarding the treatment of gallstones, I believe my friends have mastered it. Many friends who have gallstones are very resistant to surgical treatment. I have been worried that the operation will affect my health, so I can be conservative. Many patients with gallstones have developed their gallbladder to the point where they have to refuse surgery, which will only delay treatment and eventually get out of hand.
Therefore, the treatment of gallstones, whether it is "cutting" or "nursing", is a good way to treat diseases, and it is wrong to reject cutting blindly. Don't refuse a treatment plan that can restore health because of rigid ideas and fear of the future.