The country name is the Kingdom of the Netherlands, commonly known as the Netherlands (Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden,

English: Kingdom of the Netherlands).

The Netherlands is called "the Kingdom of the Netherlands", which means "the land of lowlands" in Germanic. The Netherlands is only one of the largest provinces in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, so China called it "the Netherlands" in ancient times, and it has been used ever since.

Dutch flag

The national flag is rectangular with an aspect ratio of 3: 2. From top to bottom, it is formed by connecting three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles of red, white and blue. Blue indicates that the country faces the ocean and symbolizes people's happiness; White symbolizes freedom, equality and democracy, and also represents the simple character of the people; Red represents the victory of the revolution.

National emblem of the Netherlands

The national emblem is the royal emblem of Orange Nassau. This is a cloak. There is a coat of arms in the cloak and a crown at the top. There is a lion with a three-leaf crown on the blue shield. One paw holds a silver Roman sword and the other hand holds a bunch of arrows, which symbolizes that unity is strength. There is a crown on the coat of arms and a lion on each side. The blue ribbon below says the motto of Archduke William "Perseverance".

Important festival April 30th: Queen's Day (the birthday of the late Queen Mother Julianne, namely National Day);

Memorial Day: May 4th (1On May 4th, 945, the fascist Germans occupying the Netherlands signed the surrender in Wageningen, which was designated as the "Memorial Day" in the Netherlands).

The national anthem William Van Nassau is also the first national anthem in the world.

Dutch tulip

Tulip, national flower

National bird spoonbill

Shiguo diamond

Time difference with Beijing -7.00

International telephone code 3 1

Dutch

Currency euro

Introduction to Dutch English

The Kingdom of the Netherlands, referred to as the Netherlands for short, is famous for its provinces in the north and south of the Netherlands.

Therefore, it is also called the Netherlands, which is a constitutional monarchy country, consisting of four constituent states: the Netherlands, Aruba, Cura? ao and Saint Martin.

It is a sovereign country with the Netherlands as its core. The power of the Dutch government is limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.

Before 1648, Holland was ruled by Habsburg dynasty, Holy Roman Empire and Spain respectively. The Republic of the Netherlands was founded in 158 1 year.

Spain officially recognized its independence in 1648 and reached its peak in17th century. Become the most powerful maritime hegemony in the world at that time.

It was once called a sea coachman. The kingdom was established in 18 15, and the constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.

The Kingdom of the Netherlands, referred to as the Netherlands for short, is most famous for its North and South Dutch provinces.

Therefore, it is also called Holland. It is a constitutional monarchy compound country composed of four countries: the Netherlands, Aruba, Cura? ao and Dutch Saint Martin, and it is a sovereign country with the Netherlands as the core. The power of the Dutch government is limited to national defense, diplomacy, nationality and extradition. In addition to the above powers, all the constituent countries have complete autonomy and autonomy.

Before 1648, the Netherlands was ruled by the Habsburg dynasty, the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. 158 1 year, the Netherlands established the Republic of * * * (Netherlands Republic of * *), 1648, Spain officially recognized its independence, and 17 century reached its peak. The kingdom was established in 18 15, and the constitutional monarchy was established in 1848.

Extended data:

I. Topography

Low level is the most prominent feature of Dutch terrain. The whole territory is low-lying, with a quarter of the land below the altitude 1 m and a quarter below the altitude. Except for some hills in the south and east, most of the terrain is very low. The south is connected by the Rhine, Maas and Guerder River Delta.

"Holland" is called Holland in Germanic language, which means "the land of lowlands". It got its name because more than half of its land is below or almost at sea level, and some areas are even formed by reclamation, such as most parts of Frevoland Province.

The highest point in the Netherlands is Vaalserberg, which is located in the southeast corner of Limburg province in the south, with an altitude of 32 1 m. The lowest point in the Netherlands is near Rotterdam, 6.7 meters below sea level.

Second, the climate characteristics

The Netherlands is located between 5 1-54 north latitude, influenced by the Atlantic warm current, and has a temperate maritime climate with warm winters and cool summers. The average temperature in the coastal areas of the Netherlands is 16℃ in summer and 3℃ in winter. The average temperature in inland areas is 65438 07℃ in summer and 2℃ in winter.

The temperature from June to August is 2 1 ~ 26℃. It is rainy and windy in winter, and the average temperature in June is 65438 0.7℃. The lowest temperature recorded in Dutch history is -27.8℃, and the highest temperature reaches 38.6℃. The annual rainfall in the Netherlands is about 760mm.

Rainfall is basically evenly distributed in the four seasons. The average monthly rainfall from June to June in 65438 is 40-60mm, and that from July to June in 12 is 60-80mm. The average monthly sunshine hours in the Netherlands are the highest in May, about 220 hours, and the lowest in 65438+February, about 39 hours.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Holland

Introduction of tourist attractions in the Netherlands

The full name of the Netherlands is the Kingdom of the Netherlands, which is located in the northwest of Europe. This is a country that lives by pillow water, and the windmill has become its symbol. There are too many beautiful scenery in Holland, such as windmill village, Delft, Madrid, Peace Palace and so on. Let's take a look at the unique charm of Holland.

Xiaohaidifangfengche village

The children's dam is located at 12km south of Rotterdam. Grand masterpieces built in 1740 and 19 compete to attract tourists' attention. The children's dam is one of the most famous scenic spots in the Netherlands. The children's dike windmill village can be said to be a typical model of Dutch scenery. This unique windmill landscape picture appears in every picture book about Holland.

1997, the windmill on the children's embankment was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. Legend has it that during the flood of15th century, a child sleeping in a cradle drifted here with a kitten, which became the name of the dike for children. Children can see 19 windmills at the same time, and 19 windmills will rotate together every Saturday during July and August in summer.

Devt pottery

Delft is about 10 km from The Hague. Is a small town with a long history, built in 1246. The town still has the beauty of ancient canals, arched stone bridges, quiet countryside and beautiful market square. Vermeer spent his whole life in Delft. For centuries, the towering spires of the new church and the old church have been guarding the door of Delft.

Madero Ding

Madeleine condensed Holland into a small city. There is a real lighthouse, two huge dams and wavy buildings, and madero Ding, a lilliputian country, is waving to welcome you. In Lilliput, you can see the cheese market in Alkmar, the Peace Palace, the palace in Dam Square, and the houses along Amsterdam and Taft Canal.

On the 4.5-kilometer-long railway, trains extend in all directions, windmills rotate desperately, and gondolas shuttle back and forth on the canal. All the replicas were built at the ratio of 25: 1 and displayed in a beautiful garden. Indoor activities include the sand sculpture performance of "Sand World", which shows the history of the Dutch and the sea competing for land. When the sun weakens in winter, there will be more than 50 thousand street lamps on the streets of Lilliput, and it will become a dreamy fairy tale country.

Peace palace

The Peace Palace is the seat of the International Court of Justice, which contains all kinds of fascinating treasures.

Amsterdam

With the support of the government, Amsterdam people spent several years copying this "Amsterdam": it was one of the great sailboats used to trade with the Far East at the end of 16, and these ships were called "East Indian helmsman".

These big ships have sailed across the ocean, bringing back a large number of commodities from India, Ceylon, China, Siam, Japan and Indonesia, and holding four auctions in Amsterdam Port every year. Because merchant ships may be attacked by typhoons or pirates, every ship is as heavy as a warship and built according to a certain "contract"

A brief introduction to Dutch tourism English

The Netherlands was originally called the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Because its Dutch province is the most famous, Holland is often called Holland by the world. Located in the northwest of Europe, it is the European starting point of the famous Eurasian Continental Bridge. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, the Netherlands was the most powerful maritime hegemon in the world at that time, and was once known as a sea coachman. Today, the Netherlands is a highly developed capitalist country, famous for its seawalls, windmills, tulips and tolerant social atmosphere. Next, I'll introduce you to Dutch tourism English. Welcome to read!

A brief introduction to Dutch tourism English;

The Netherlands refers to the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It borders the North Sea in the west and north, Germany in the east and Belgium in the south. The Netherlands is about 300 kilometers long from north to south and 200 kilometers wide from east to west. It covers an area of 465,438+0,526 square kilometers, slightly larger than Belgium and one-ninth that of Germany. The Netherlands is called "the gateway to Europe" because of its ideal position in Europe. The Netherlands is a parliamentary monarchy, with Queen beatrix. The government consists of a monarch and a cabinet. The Netherlands is divided into six regions with 1 1 provinces. These include the Netherlands and the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba in the Caribbean. The capital is Amsterdam and the seat of government is The Hague.

Holland is called "European Garden", with pleasant climate, beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. Ancient windmills, tulips everywhere, magical wooden shoes and leisurely cows constitute the charming landscape paintings written by Van Gogh, a famous Dutch painter. Holland is a small country, but it has created many world miracles. In 15 and 16 centuries, it once dominated the world with the most developed shipbuilding and navigation technology in the world, and was known as the "sea coachman". It is also the first capitalist country in the world and one of the most developed countries in the world (Belgium, Britain, Canada, France, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, France, France, France, France, France, France, France, France, France.

Area: 4 15260 km2

Population:15.6 million.

Capital: Amsterdam

Religion:

____

Climate: The climate is mild, but the wind along the North Sea coast is strong and easy to change, so rain gear is needed all year round.

Time: Beijing time -7

Ethnic Composition: Of all ethnic groups in the Netherlands, 96.6% are Dutch, 0.8% are Turkish, 0.5% are Moroccan, 3% are German, 0.3% are British, 0.2% are Belgian, 0.2% are Spanish, and other 1. 1%.

climate

Being close to the ocean and influenced by the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic, the Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate. So the daily temperature difference and the annual temperature difference are not big. The average coastal temperature is about 65438 06℃ in summer and 3℃ in winter. The average temperature in inland is about 65438 07℃ in summer and 2℃ in winter. But this does not mean that extreme temperatures will never occur: the lowest and highest temperatures in the Netherlands are -27.8℃ and 38.6℃ respectively. Generally speaking, winter is mild and summer is cool. Although the rainfall in spring is usually less than that in autumn, the distribution of rainfall is quite uniform throughout the year. The annual rainfall is about 760mm. There is little difference in climate between regions, but the distance of 300 kilometers from north to south does have some influence on the temperature, and the east is less affected by the ocean. The average annual summer days in the south (the temperature is higher than 25℃) is about 25 days, while in the Walden Islands in the north, it is about 5 days less.

Life culture

The Netherlands is highly internationalized. There are residents from all over the world here, which makes the Netherlands a melting pot of world culture. No matter where you come from, no matter what color you are, you will find something you feel kind about here, especially from China. There is a famous Chinatown in Amsterdam. Although it is not as big as San Francisco in the United States, people in China are equally enthusiastic. You must feel at home when you come here.

Dutch people don't pay attention to clothes, as long as they wear clothes that they feel comfortable with. Especially in Amsterdam, even here, the audience of the opera house may only wear jeans and sweatshirts. Usually, when attending a formal dinner, men wear ties and women wear skirts and dresses. Others can help themselves.

prescribe a diet

Dutch food culture is really rich and colorful. Usually Dutch food is advertised as "the taste of mother". Dutch cheese is very famous, and its consumption and export volume rank first in the world. There are various natural flavors of Haoda cheese, unique Aidan cheese and drunken cheese. When you come to Holland, you must not miss it.

go shopping

Amsterdam has been a shopper's paradise since the golden age of Holland. When French Queen Marie de Medicis came to Amsterdam on 1638, the first thing she did during her short and hasty stay was shopping, which showed women's talent in bargaining. Amsterdam was also selected by American Express Travel Service Company as one of the top ten "Best Christmas Shopping Cities" in the world in 2000.

Wooden shoes Dutch people don't wear wooden shoes now, except in some rural areas, farmers occasionally wear them when they work in fields or stables. After all, wooden shoes have the characteristics of warmth and moisture. But the Netherlands has not stopped making wooden shoes, because wooden shoes are very popular souvenirs, so this ancient tradition of making wooden shoes can continue. Almost every souvenir shop sells wooden shoes with bright colors and different sizes. Most wooden shoe factories in tourist attractions have performances to make wooden shoes, which is quite interesting.

Cheese There are many kinds of Dutch cheese, among which Haoda cheese and Edam cheese are the most famous. Gundam cheese accounts for 60% of the output, and even the most famous cheese market in Alkmar is dominated by Gundam cheese. Gundam cheese is famous for its flat wheel shape and heavy taste, and its skin is covered with a thin layer of wax, which has different flavors. Among them, smoked cheese with brown skin is the most popular among the Dutch. Aiden, on the other hand, is spherical, its skin is famous for its red wax, and its taste is mild. The wax on the outer layer of cheese is to keep the freshness of cheese, but it must be cut off when eating. The unfinished cheese must be wrapped with plastic wrap to avoid hardening due to contact with air.

Diamond Amsterdam is now one of the best diamond centers in the world. In the diamond industry, "Amsterdam Diamond Cutting" has always been synonymous with perfect cut and high-quality diamonds.

The family-run Gassan Diamond Factory is located in the center of the old city of Amsterdam, in a beautiful building transformed from a steam-powered factory. She provides private parking facilities, a canal pier and a coffee shop offering all kinds of drinks. Here you can also find Taifute Blue Pottery Factory, a branch of Deporte Lynefles!

English introduction of the Netherlands

The Netherlands, with a total area of 4 1 1,864 square kilometers, is located in the west of Europe, bordering Germany in the east and Belgium in the south. It borders the North Sea in the west, and is located in the deltas of Rhine, Mas and Cserto rivers, with a coastline of1075km. The whole territory is low-lying, with a quarter of the land below 1 m, less than a quarter of the land surface, and sea dams and embankments along the coast exceeding 1 1,800 km. Since the 13th century, about 7 100 square kilometers of land has been reclaimed, which is equivalent to one fifth of the national land area. Rivers crisscross, mainly in the Rhine and Maas rivers. Aysel's mill province in the northwest coast. Its west coast is lowland, its east is wavy plain, and its middle and southeast are plateau. The south is connected by the Rhine, Maas and Kald River deltas. "Holland" is called Holland in German, which means "low-lying country", and more than half of its land is below sea level or near sea level. The climate in the Netherlands belongs to temperate maritime climate, with cool summer and low temperature in winter, with an average monthly temperature of 1 2 ~ 3℃ per month. 7 is between 18 ~ 19℃. Due to the low tide of the soil, the Dutch accepted the Gaul clogs invented by the French and endowed them with typical characteristics in the hundreds of years of Dutch history. The annual precipitation is 650 ~ 700 mm. There are natural gas, oil and coal reserves.

English: The Netherlands is located in the west of Europe, with a total area of 465,438+0,864 square kilometers. It borders Germany in the east and Belgium in the south. Bordering the North Sea in the west and north, it is located in the deltas of Rhine, Mas and Skelter rivers, with a coastline of 1075 km. The whole territory is low-lying, with a quarter of the land below 1 m above sea level, and a quarter below sea level. There are seawalls and dikes of more than 1 1,800 kilometers along the coast. Since 13 century, * * has reclaimed more than 7 100 square kilometers of land, equivalent to one fifth of the national land area. There are many rivers in the territory, mainly the Rhine and Maas rivers. There is Lake Ethel near the sea in the northwest. Its western coast is lowland, its eastern part is wavy plain, and its central and southeastern parts are plateau. The south is connected by the Rhine, Maas and Guerder River Delta. "Holland" is called Holland in Germanic language, which means "the land of lowlands". It is named because more than half of its land is below or almost at sea level. The climate in the Netherlands belongs to temperate maritime climate, with warm winter and cool summer. 10 The monthly average temperature is 65438+2 ~ 3℃. July 18~ 19℃. Due to the low soil and low tide, the Dutch accepted the wooden shoes invented by the French Gauls and gave them typical Dutch characteristics in hundreds of years of history. The annual precipitation is 650~700 mm. There are natural gas, oil and coal.