Pujiu Temple is located on a mound in Zhou Pu Town, yongji city. Pujiu Temple, originally named Yuan Yongqing, was built in the period of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty. It is a ten-square courtyard of Buddhism. In Wang Shifu's "Cui Yingying Waiting for the West Chamber" in the Yuan Dynasty, the love story of "the matchmaker leads the red line under the moon and Zhang Sheng meets Cui Yingying by chance" happened in Pujiu Temple.
Legend has it that in the Five Dynasties, Hedong made an insurrection in our time, and later Liu Zhiyuan sent Guo Wei to make a crusade. After Zhou Pu was besieged for many years, the people suffered greatly. Guo Wei summoned the monk for advice, and the monk said, "If the general is kind, the city will be conquered!" . Guo Wei immediately turned the arrow into an oath, and the city was broken the next day, and the people in the city were saved. Since then, it has been renamed Pujiu Temple.
The temple buildings of Pujiu Temple are roughly distributed on three axes. Up to now, the buildings on the west axis include the Big Bell Tower, the cloister of the Tayuan, the Yingying Tower, and the Daxiong Hall. On the central axis, there are Tianwang Hall, Bodhisattva Cave, Tomi Hall, Luohan Hall, Ten Kings Hall, and Sutra Pavilion. On the east axis, there are main entrance, monk's house, dead wood hall, dharma hall, zhaitang, incense kitchen and so on. There are three stone buddhas in Daxiong Hall. These three stone buddhas are statues, among which Siddhartha Gautama is 3.9 meters high and was unearthed 33 meters underground behind the pagoda during the restoration of Pujiu Temple in the 1980s. Judging from the artistic style of the Buddha statue, this is a work of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is said that the other two Buddha statues were unearthed without heads. Today, the heads of Buddha statues were added later.
Yingying Tower is not only simple and spectacular, but also famous for its peculiar structure and obvious echo effect. Tourists hit the side of the tower with a stone buckle, and the tower will emit a "whoa, whoa, whoa" crisp and pleasant toad cry, which will make tourists surprise gift. With its unique structure and special echo effect, the tower can be called the four echo buildings in China and the wonder tower of the world.
2 Yongle Palace
Yongle Palace, also known as Dachunyang Wanshou Palace, is a national key cultural relics protection unit, located on the east side of Longquan Village, 3 kilometers north of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province. Founded in the Yuan Dynasty, it took more than *** 1 10 years to build this grand Taoist palace-style building complex. In particular, the walls inside the palace are covered with carefully drawn murals, which are rare in the world for their high artistic value and quantity. When you come to Shanxi, you must not miss the opportunity to enjoy the murals of the Yuan Dynasty in Yongle Palace.
Yongle Palace is a typical architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty, with thick bucket arches staggered layer by layer and few carvings around it. Compared with Ming and Qing architecture, it is more concise and clear. The south and north of several halls are the central axis, and the Dragon and Tiger Hall, Sanqing Hall, Chunyang Hall and Chongyang Hall are arranged in turn. There are gorgeous murals in every hall.
Among them, Sanqing Hall is the main hall in the temple, resplendent, spacious and bright. The temple is dedicated to the gods of Taiqing Taishang Laojun, Qing Yu Yuanshi Tianzun and Shangqing Lingbao Daojun. The four walls of the temple are covered with murals, which were first painted in the Yuan Dynasty. The total length of the picture is 9 meters and the height is more than 4 meters. The content of the mural depicts the grand occasion of worshipping Buddha by various immortals in the early Yuan Dynasty. Hundreds of immortals have different postures and have both form and spirit. The composition of the whole picture is symmetrical and the lines of the characters are smooth, which is a treasure in the murals of the Yuan Dynasty.
3 Wulaofeng
The Yongji Wulaofeng Scenic Spot in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province is located in the Zhongtiao Mountain Range, southeast of yongji city City, Shanxi Province 16 km, and the golden triangle of the Yellow River at the junction of Shanxi, Qin and Henan provinces. Wulaofeng Scenic Area covers an area of 200 square kilometers, with the Sea of Death, Guandi Temple, the largest Wu Temple in China, and black mud floating bath 20 kilometers east. 20km to the west, there are Pujiu Temple, the place where The Romance of the West Chamber took place, the iron ox of the Yellow River in the Tang Dynasty, a treasure of China, and the stork tower, one of the four major cultural buildings in China.
Located in the Zhongtiao Mountain range, southeast of yongji city 16 km, Yuncheng Wulaofeng is a holy place for the early spread of Heluo culture and one of the birthplaces of Quanzhen religion in northern China. The Seven Classics of Taoism calls it "the fifty-second Taoist paradise in the world". It is a famous Taoist cultural mountain, facing the north and south of Wutai Mountain, a Buddhist holy place in northern Shanxi, and enjoys a world-renowned reputation. It is far away from Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, and is called "Donghua Mountain" in history.
4 Jiezhou Guandi Temple
Jiezhou Guandi Temple is located in Xiguan, Jiezhou Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. It faces Yinhu Lake (Yanchi) in the north and Zhongtiao Mountain with beautiful scenery. Changping Village, southeast of Xiezhou 10 km, is the hometown of Guan Yu, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, so Guandi Temple in Xiezhou is the ancestor of Wu Temple. It was built in the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), and was expanded and rebuilt in Song and Ming Dynasties. It was destroyed by fire in the forty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1702), and it took more than ten years to recover.
The total area of the temple is 1.4 million square meters, and there are more than 200 houses in total, which are divided into two parts: the main temple and the Jieyi Garden. The main temple is the main part of Guandi Temple, which is divided into two courtyards. Chongning Hall is the main building in the front yard. There are 26 Panlong stone pillars in front of the main hall, which are cleverly shaped and beautifully carved. Walking into the main hall, you can see the statue of Guan Gong: dressed in the emperor's clothes, with a firm and serious expression. The backyard is a bedroom, which has been transformed into a garden. On both sides of the courtyard are the knife building and the seal building, and Guan Yu's dragon crescent moon blade can be seen on the stairs. Behind it is the tallest building in the temple, Zaochunqiulou, which is beautifully built and gives people the feeling of castles in the air. There are towering old trees and beautiful mountains and rivers in the park. The main buildings are Jieyifang, Junzi Pavilion and Sanyi Pavilion.
5 stork house
Located on the east bank of the Yellow River west of the ancient city of Zhou Pu, yongji city, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in the middle of the Tang Dynasty with a six-story building facing Zhongtiao Mountain in front and the Yellow River at the bottom. It is as famous as the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Yueyang Tower in Dongting Lake and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, and is known as the four famous buildings in ancient China. Pavilion is a famous landscape in yongji city and one of the four famous buildings. It is famous for its superior riverside location and the sad songs of the rise and fall of literati in past dynasties. Today, this pavilion has been systematically rebuilt and is expected to restore its former glory.
6 fenglingdu
Fenglingdu is located at the southwest end of Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province, 30 kilometers away from the county seat and adjacent to Henan and Shaanxi provinces. Fenglingdu is at the bend of the Yellow River flowing eastward. It is a traffic fortress in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan provinces, spanning the borders of North China, Northwest China and Central China. It has been the largest ferry on the Yellow River since ancient times. For thousands of years, fenglingdu, as an important part of the Yellow River, entered Qin Jin through it. Zhao Zizhen, a gold man, wrote a sentence in On fenglingdu: "When there is water in the north and south, the Central Plains will be full of vitality. Yunshan Lian Jin soil, smoke trees into Qinchuan. "
The reason is that after the Yellow River flows through Hekou Town, it is blocked by Luliang Mountain in the north and south, turns to the south, and runs between the valleys at the junction of Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces. After flowing down from Hukou Waterfall, the river continued to flow southward from Longmen to Tongguan, and turned eastward because it was blocked by Huashan Mountain, one of the branches of East and West Qinling Mountains.
7 Yuncheng Salt Lake
Yuncheng Salt Lake is located in Jinnan Basin, Shanxi Province, with an area of 132 square kilometers. Because the black mud in the lake contains seven major elements and sixteen trace elements, people can row boats in the lake. The black mud in the lake can beautify the skin, which is comparable to the Israeli Dead Sea, so it is also called the "Dead Sea" in China.
Yuncheng Salt Lake has lush and towering Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, Mingtiaogang in Emei in the north, Yaotai in Sushui in the east and Gudu in the Yellow River in the west, with beautiful lakes and mountains. It, together with the Great Salt Lake in Utah, USA and the Cuciuc Salt Lake in Siberia, Russia, is called the three largest inland salt lakes of sodium sulfate type in the world. The salt fields in the lake are criss-crossed, dotted, and the beaches on all sides are wide, sparkling and white as snow, reflecting in the lake, forming the spectacle of "a pool of snow through the ages" (Tian Han's poem).
8 Yuwangcheng Site
Yuwangcheng Site is located in Wang Yu Village, Xinzhuang Village and Guoli Village, Wang Yu Township, Xia County, Shanxi Province, about 3 kilometers northwest of Sima Guang Tomb, a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is said that Yu Xia once lived here, so it is commonly known as Yu Wangcheng. According to research, Wang Yu was Anyi, the capital of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also the seat of Hedong County during the Qin, Han and Jin Dynasties.
In the south of Yuwangcheng site, Zhongtiao Mountain, Qinglong River, Tianyan River, Baisha River and Yaoxian Canal flow through the southeast, and Mingtiao is located in the northwest, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. A detailed survey was conducted in the late 1950s. Since 1990s, it has been investigated, drilled and excavated many times, and its era, nature and connotation have been further understood. Yuwangcheng site is divided into four parts: big city, middle city, small town and Yuwangmiao. The town is in the center of the big city, Wang Yu Temple is in the southeast corner of the town, and Midtown is in the southwest of the big city.
Jiuwan ancient temple
Wangu Temple is located in the southwest of Yongji County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province13km. The pine forest in the temple is dense, the mountain flowers are in full bloom, and the clear spring flows down from the side of the temple. The scenery is very beautiful.
As for the age of the temple, the inscription in the temple says that the temple was built in Wei Yuan, while the Yongji County Records says that the temple was built in the 18th year of the Tang Dynasty. Opinions vary, and the inscription is more reliable. Reconstruction in Song Dynasty, reconstruction after the earthquake in the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1555). The temple is built on the mountain, strewn at random at different levels and climbing step by step. The road at the foot of the mountain is tortuous, so you can swim up. There are brick carvings and horizontal plaques of the "First Zen Forest" on the mountain gate. Daxiong Hall is located in the center of the mountain gate, and the wall stands still, but the Buddha statue does not exist. Go up the stone steps on one side of the temple, with the pharmacist cave in the middle and the monastery on the left and right.
10 longxing temple
Longxing temple is located on a high cliff at the top of Chengbei Street in Xinjiang County. The temple base is towering, commanding and imposing. The original buildings mainly include the Hall of Great Heroes and the Tower. The existing Daxiong Hall is a Yuan Dynasty building, hanging from the top of the mountain. There are Song and Jin colored sculptures, Rufo, Sakyamuni Buddha, Rufo, Guanyin, Dizang, Manjusri and Pu Xian in the temple. There is an annex in front of the temple. There is a blue stone pavilion in the courtyard, and there is a famous calligraphy giant Robbie tablet in the pavilion. Behind the main hall is the famous longxing temple Pagoda (also called Crimson Pagoda). According to the epitaph, this tower was originally Grade 8, in the 40th year of Qing Dynasty (AD 1784). Due to the age, it collapsed and re-wrapped the skin, increasing to the current 13 level. The tower is octagonal and about 40 meters high, all made of polished blue bricks. The rafters, columns and arches under the tower eaves are all wood-like structures, and the production is quite meticulous. Each floor of the tower has titles, from bottom to top, they are: One Pillar of the Sky, Two Stems of the Fairy Palm, Three Ladders of the Dragon Gate, Four Ladders of the Sky, Five Clouds of Gifts, Six Ao Shouzai, Seven Stars Calling, Eight Winds of Harmony, Nine Wonders of Flowers, Two Rongyuan, Ten Lists, Twelve Blue Cities, Ten States and Three Islands. In other words, it is relevant and meaningful.
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