Population density: 73 people/km2
Puge County, the birthplace of the Yi Torch Festival, is an ethnic minority-dominated county mainly of the Yi ethnic group, and a county approved by the State Council for opening to the outside world. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan and the southeast of Liangshan Prefecture. The county covers an area of 1,918 square kilometers, with 3 towns, 31 townships, 151 administrative villages and 722 villagers' groups, with a total population of 136,647, of which 125,233 are agricultural people, accounting for 91.7% of the total population. There are 16 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, and Buyei, etc. The population of ethnic minorities is 103,079, accounting for 75.4% of the total population; the population of Yi is 102,270, accounting for 74.8% of the total population.
Administrative divisions
Puge County jurisdiction over 3 towns, 31 townships: Puji Township, Buckwheat Wo Township, Luzhunshan Township, Yong'an Township, Xiangyang Township, Wenping Township, Li'an Township, Huashan Township, Dongshan Township, Daping Township, Hui Long Township, Luowu Gully Township, Yu Shui Township, Ganti Tiandi Township, Luowu Township, Menggan Township, Tezhi Township, Jilai Township, T'kou Township, Yedi Township, Jiatie Township, Wailuo Township, Harilo Township, Cai Zi Township , Zhulian Township, Liujiaping Township, Yuewu Township, Tetsu Township, Wudao Turnip Township, Tergo Township, Dachao Township, Mahong Township, Logan Township, and Hongmoyida Township.
History
Xiege Yi language, meaning "mountain pass under the meadow". 1952 set up Puge County.
In 1952, Puge County was established. In 1952, Puge County jurisdiction over 2 towns, 32 townships: Puji Township, Buckwheat Township, Yongan Township, Wenping Township, Lian Township, Xiangyang Township, Huashan Township, Dongshan Township, Daping Township, Huilong Township, Luowu Gou Township, Yu Shui Township, Ganti Township, Luowu Township, Meng Gan Township, Tezhi Township, Jile Township, Te Kou Township, Yedi Township, Jie Tie Township, Wailo Township, Hali Luo Township, Vegetable Township, Zhu Lian Township, Zai Nai Township, Yuewu Township, Deyue Township, Te Shuixiang Township, Wudao Turnip Township, Tergo Township, Dachao Township, Mahong Township, Logan Township, Hongfi Yida Township.
In 2000, Puge County governed 3 townships and 31 townships. According to the fifth census data: the county's total population of people, of which the townships and townships population (people): Pugi Township 18546 Buckwheat Wo Township 11931 Spirit Mountain Township 7992 Yong'an Township 4926 Xiangyang Township 4454 Wenping Township 2767 Lian Township 3469 Huashan Township 7252 Dongshan Township 4559 Daping Township 4867 Huilong Township 1991 Luowu Gou Township 2490 Yushui Township 6127 Gantian Tiandi Township 1898 Luowu Township 3505 Manggam Township 4832 Tetzig Township 3799 Jiluo Township 3127 Tekou Township 1279 Yedi Township 1292 Jietie Township 5682 Walo Township 3930 Halilo Township 1837 Laizi Township 2866 Zhulian Township 2144 Cenai Township 1684 Yuewu Township 1937 Tetzig Township 4220 Wudaoyu Township 2670 Tergoye Township 2828 Dagou Township 3117 Mahong Township 1582 Logan Township 1883 Hongmoyida Township 1673
July 24, 2003, the People's Government of Sichuan Province (Sichuan Provincial Civil Affairs [2003] No. 23) replied and agreed to the People's Government of the People's Republic of Pug County, Yushui Township, from the village of Daping, the Russians moved to the Xipu squadron.
September 24, 2004, the people's government of sichuan province (chuanfu civil affairs [2004] No. 46) agreed: cai nai township renamed liujiaping township. LiuJiaping township people's government resident from CaiNai village moved to the former buckwheat farm LiuJiaping squadron. Huashan Township of Liujiaping Village, Xiangyang Township of new villages, rainwater Township of Erhu Village administrative area under the jurisdiction of Liujiaping Township; adjusted Liujiaping Township jurisdiction of Changhe, Liujiaping, new and Erhu 4 villages. The administrative area belonging to Iron and Steel Village and Yuejin Village in the former Cainai Township is assigned to Yuewu Township; the administrative area belonging to Cainai Village and Lodu Village in the former Cainai Township is assigned to Caizi Township.
In 2004, Puge County governed 3 townships (Puji, Buckwheat Wo, and Luochunshan) and 31 townships (Yong'an, Wenping, Li'an, Menggan, Luowu, Tez, Caizi, Huashan, Dongshan, Daping, Huilong, Mahong, Luogang, Jie Tie, Wailuo, Zhulian, Yueguo, Tekou, Yedi, Jiluo, Techuan, Dagao, Yushui, Xiangyang, Harilo, Gantiandi, Luowu Gou, Liujiping and Terguo, (Wudao turnip, Hongmoyida).
Overall Condition
Puge is blessed with unique resources and has great potential for development. It has good sunshine, warm winters and cool summers, and abundant rainfall, so it has good natural conditions. Agriculture has long been famous, rich in production, is the grain, oil, baking tobacco, cocoons, forest fruits, medicinal herbs production base. Roasted cigarettes are famous for their high quality, and in 1985, they won the gold medal on behalf of Sichuan Smoke at the National Zhengzhou Tobacco Exposition. Silkworm cocoon has always been famous, the export cocoon up to Japan's secondary cocoon quality standards, is the only minority areas in Sichuan export cocoon county. Animal husbandry development prospects, natural pasture is wide, there can be developed and utilized 1.16 million acres of grassland. Abundant water resources, theoretical reserves of 421,300 kilowatts, can be developed and utilized amount of 2,012,000 kilowatts, now only 1.87 million kilowatts of development and utilization, accounting for 9.29% of the development of the prospect is attractive. Numerous mineral resources, has been proved to have copper, iron, coal, kaolin, quartzite, basalt, limestone and other rich reserves to be developed. Tourism resources are colorful. Natural scenery is peculiar, there is a provincial scenic spot (now being declared national) of the Divine Fairy-like Spiral Bun Mountain, a collection of wild, strange, precipitous, secluded, dangerous, and beautiful as a whole, a starry array of colorful lakes in the high mountains, rare ancient glacier ruins both at home and abroad, towering into the clouds of the corner of the Peak Edge Ridge, a colorful sea of azalea flowers, a majestic and breathtakingly beautiful famous springs of Sichuan --- Hot Spring Waterfalls of Spiral Bun Mountain, which is a famous spring of Sichuan, is a famous spring of Sichuan, and is also the most famous waterfall of Sichuan. -The hot springs and waterfalls of Luzhun Mountain, which are called "the five best things about Luzhun" by experts. There are also many well-preserved natural landscapes and ancient stone carvings, petroglyphs, inscriptions and other cultural relics and monuments in the area, such as the Puge Hot Spring which is known as the first spring in Southwest China, the Haikou scenery which has the pastoral mood of the southern country, and the wonderful Mana Cave which is a wonderful place for exploring the secluded spots. Especially the ethnic flavor is more charming. Every year, colorful festivals with local ethnic characteristics are held during the Torch Festival, which are famous both at home and abroad. Yi year, Yi marriage customs, Bimo Yi ancient culture, full of rich and pure ethnic minorities of the strange feelings of the strange tone, so that tourists praise.
Puge leaps from a slave society into a socialist society. Since the establishment of the county, a hundred waste, fifty years of development, fifty years of great change. Especially since the reform and opening up, adhere to the development is the hard way, unswervingly centered on economic construction, emancipation of the mind, seeking truth from facts, hard work, economic construction and all social undertakings have made great progress.
--Comprehensive economic strength increased significantly. 1999, the county achieved a GDP of 188.66 million yuan, one, two, three industries added value in the GDP ratio of 48.8:23.4:27.8, the economic structure is gradually optimized. The rural economy develops steadily, adjusts the structure of agricultural industry, on the basis of stabilizing grain, forms the four economic pillars of baking tobacco, sericulture, animal husbandry, forestry and fruits, and cultivates new economic projects such as sugarcane, castor, vegetables, etc., and gradually advances to industrialization. in 1999, the county's total grain output was 64,781 tons. Industrial economic growth is strong, initially formed to food processing, electricity, building materials as a pillar industry, with local characteristics of the industrial economic system. The leading enterprise haoji group production "haoji brand" series of products sell well in the whole country, enjoy the reputation of southeast Asia, is the southwest food industry fist product. 1999 county industrial output value amounted to 95.28 million yuan. Individual private economy is booming, tourism is rising on this ancient land which was burned red by torches, and new economic advantages are gradually forming.
--Infrastructure is becoming more and more complete. Transportation development is faster, the total mileage of roads reached 619 kilometers, the provincial highway West Qiao Road throughout the territory, the township through the highway, transportation in all directions; 19,800 kilowatts of installed power, not only to meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production, there are a large number of surplus power transmission to the field; postal and telecommunications to achieve the communication network transmission digital, exchange program-controlled.
--The level of opening up to the outside world is constantly improving. Adhere to the "openness for openness, openness for development, development for development" approach, all to the "three conducive" as the standard, have introduced investment promotion, the development of non-public economy, tourism development and other preferential policies, to expand all-round opening up, horizontal economic ties have been strengthened, investment promotion, development of non-public economy, tourism development and other preferential policies. Horizontal economic ties have been strengthened, investment has made a major breakthrough. Haoji Group, Hot Spring Resort and so on have become successful examples of attracting investments. Opening up to the outside world has become an important driving force for the rapid economic development of Pugue.
--Social undertakings flourish, people's lives have improved significantly. The healthy development of Pug ethnic education, the existing 194 primary and secondary schools, more than 15,000 students, in 1997, the "two bases" through the national acceptance, "universal nine" work is being promoted, the initial formation of the education system with national characteristics; radio and television The cause of radio and television is developing rapidly, with television coverage reaching 83%; the county and village health care networks are being improved; the natural population growth rate is controlled within 11.25 per thousand; and environmental protection is highly valued. Unemployment, old-age pension, urban minimum cost of living, medical care and other social security system was initially established, the people's quality of life has improved significantly, in 1999, the average annual wage income of urban workers 6,156 yuan, the average per capita net income of peasants 897 yuan, the county is now basically to solve the problem of subsistence and is moving towards well-off.
In the face of the western development of this once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity, the people of Puge are full of confidence in the future. The county party committee, the county government in the full understanding of the county on the basis of the situation, based on the current, planning for the long term, timely adjustment and improvement of the development of the idea that "the quality of the people and education as the basis for the consolidation and development of the agricultural industry, the reform and improvement of the town enterprises, cultivate and grow the tourism industry, let go of the development of the individual private economy as the focus of the strengthening of the infrastructure and strengthening of the comprehensive management of social security as a safeguard. Guarantee" of the "142" development idea. This idea puts education in the first place, the tourism industry for the first time as a pillar industry to cultivate and grow. With distinctive characteristics of the times. China **** Pug county party committee eight three plenary sessions for the future of Pug outlined a macro blueprint; to 2005, the county's agricultural output value of 2 billion, industrial output value of 200 million, the tourism industry comprehensive income to 1 billion, the turnover of the individual private economy and the output value of 100 million, the financial income of more than 40 million yuan; to 2010 to achieve the goal of the large tourist county.
Puge is rich in resources, huge development potential, unlimited business opportunities. Investment in Puge, is undoubtedly a visionary strategic choice.
Economic development
1997-1999, completed the county's 36 state-owned enterprises restructuring tasks. Among them, the formation of 15 limited liability companies, with the dissolution of 4 households, bankruptcy according to law, 7 households, "zero" transfer of 6 households, "three changes and one strengthened" type 3 households, merger 1 household.
In 1998, the leading enterprise Haoji Group's "Haoji" chicken essence in the country's similar products to become the first product through the ISO9002 international quality certification.
August 1998, attracted more than 17 million yuan, in the Puge Hot Spring in accordance with three-star standards to build a foreign hotel bun mountain hot springs lodge, set leisure, entertainment, food and beverage, fitness, meetings and other multi-functional as one.
September 1, 1998, the county began to implement the natural forest protection project, to 2000, the county **** implementation of Tianbao project renewal afforestation of 6216 hectares, 36827 hectares of closed forests, forest conservation 7235 hectares, the quality of the project to meet the standards, by the provincial and state inspection and acceptance found qualified.
In 1999-2000, the pilot project of returning farmland to forests in Puge County has completed 2000 hectares of returning farmland to forests, and planted 10,000 hectares of green peppercorns and peppercorns, 400 hectares of chestnuts and walnuts, 200 hectares of mulberry trees, and 400 hectares of other species, of which 1,000 hectares of castor has also been planted in sets.
November 1999, Puge County identified "to the quality of education for all people as the basis for consolidating the development of the agricultural industry, reform and improve the town enterprises, cultivate and grow the tourism industry, let go of the development of the individual private economy as the focus of the strengthening of infrastructure construction and strengthening of comprehensive social security as a guarantee. "142" development strategy.
November 1999, China *** Puge County Committee, Puge County People's Government made a "decision on accelerating the development of the tourism industry", officially the tourism as a pillar industry to cultivate and grow.
In 2000, the county's main road renovation, investment of 4 million yuan to build 5 kilometers of cement pavement; investment of 3.1 million yuan in new sidewalks, installed street lights and other facilities, the county looks new.
In 2000, three tourist highways with a total length of 8 kilometers were constructed in Lubun Mountain, Dachou River and National Culture Square.
Natural Resources
Land Resources
The urban area has a usable land area of 190,500 hectares, with 0.0058 million hectares of industrial land, 0.002 million hectares of commercial land, 0.0014 million hectares of residential land, 151,000 hectares of agricultural land and 39,400 hectares of other land in the plan.
Mineral Resources
Puge County has complete stratigraphic outcrops, complex geological structures, and a large variety of mineral resources, with copper, lead, zinc, phosphorus, kaolin, quartzite, barite, and so on, now proven.
Copper ore is mainly distributed in the middle Liangzi area, the average thickness of 0.89-1.48 meters, the average grade Cu1.59%, Ag80g/t.
Lead and zinc ores are mainly distributed in the Uke Liangzi area, the richer Luowugou lead-zinc ore average grade Pb3.38%, Zn11.70%.
Xiluo hard kaolin exposed in the diamictic strata, proven C + D reserves of 3.417 million tons, determined by the Ministry of Mines and Minerals Institute of Comprehensive Utilization of Minerals, kaolin is plate-like, flaky, is a high-quality raw materials for papermaking, rubber and other industries.
Quartzite is distributed in the east slope of Lunjun Mountain, the ore body is thick vein-like output, the reserve reaches 2 million tons.
Forest resources
Forestry land area of 1.32 million mu, of which 469,000 mu of forest area, 396,200 mu of shrubland, 12,000 mu of sparse woodland, 144,600 acres of unforested afforested land, 260,000 acres of barren mountains suitable for forests, with a forest coverage rate of 16.41%. There are 67 families and 259 species of trees in the county. The main tree species are Yunnan pine, alpine oak, other oaks, fir, birch, berry, poplar, alder, heather, Huashan pine, hemlock, maple, spruce and cypress *** 14 tree species for the dominant species, accounting for 95% of the entire forest area. Wildlife species include leopard, black bear, Dian monkey, red panda, musk, bison, rock sheep, pangolin, ling cat, red-bellied hornbill, mallard, crane, long-footed rhea, parrot and so on. There are more than 200 varieties of Chinese medicinal herbs, including cypress, yellow lotus, yam and taro, ginseng, angelica, half-summer, Tongzhi, bei mou, money grass, chuanwu, caowu, chickweed vine, eucommia, astragalus, and so on.
Water Resources
Puge County is rich in water resources. County runoff 1.508 billion cubic meters, the total amount of water resources is 1.957 billion cubic meters, per capita water resources 16,756 cubic meters; water resources can be utilized 120 million cubic meters, has been developed 0.591 billion cubic meters, accounting for 3.92% of the total amount of the 49.3% of the available; the theoretical amount of water energy reserves of 421,300 kilowatts, the amount of development of 212,200 kilowatts, has been developed 18,700 kilowatts, accounting for 4.44% of the theoretical amount and 9.29% of the developable amount.
Tourism resources
Puge County is rich in tourism resources, colorful natural landscapes, folk customs and unique charm. Natural landscapes are: China's ancient glacier museum - spiral bun mountain, magnificent, magnificent, retaining the remains of the fourth century glaciers on earth, with the world's first large ice so far carve grooves, recognized as geological wonders both at home and abroad, in 1986 was named the natural scenic spots in Sichuan Province; the county also has a famous springs in Sichuan --Hot spring waterfalls, the southwest spring Puge hot springs, the pastoral mood of the Haikou plateau scenery, explore the resort Mana Cave and other well-protected many natural landscapes. Ethnic customs are strong and intoxicating, the annual torch festival has strong local characteristics, Yi marriage customs, Yi year, funeral is simple and ancient legends and mysterious colors are preserved. Ancient stone carvings, petroglyphs, inscriptions and other cultural relics are well preserved.
Infrastructure
Power plant installed capacity, transmission and substation capacity
Puge County, the existing power plant 7, installed power generation capacity of 19,847 kilowatts, the local power grid and Xichang, Ningnan connected to the Liangshan power grid. There are 3 substations, including 1 110kV substation with 1 main transformer of 16,000kVA and 1 35kV substation of 1,800kVA; 2 35kV substations with 2 main transformers of 3,150kVA and 2,000kVA; 2 35kV transmission lines of 51km, 2 10kV lines of 297km and 647km of low-voltage lines, and 122 distribution transformers of 10,345kVA and 10,345kVA; and 3,345kVA and 3,345kVA of distribution transformers. With 10,345 kVA, the county has basically formed a more complete power generation, transmission and distribution network. The county's townships (towns) have a 100% electricity access rate.
Highway and urban construction
The total mileage of highway in the county is 619 kilometers. Among them: 117 kilometers of provincial roads, 42 kilometers of county roads, 299 kilometers of township roads, 194 kilometers of village and group roads, 29 kilometers of special roads, and 8 kilometers of tourist roads. The county's 34 townships all through the highway, village, group road rate of 57% and 51% respectively.
Puge County planning area of 4 square kilometers, the built-up area of 1.4 square kilometers, the regional construction land 0.58 square kilometers, of which, 0.31 square kilometers of residential land, public **** facilities 0.08 square kilometers of land, 0.09 square kilometers of industrial land, 0.04 square kilometers of land for the roads and squares, municipal utilities 0.01 square kilometers of land. Greenland 0.01 square kilometers. The city has a housing construction area of 360,000 square meters, of which 200,000 square meters of residential construction area, the region has a real residential population of 11,300 people, per capita living area of 14.2 square meters, the city's communications, power supply, water supply, sewage system supporting.
Enterprise conditions
There are 42 industrial, commercial, food, post and telecommunications, medicine, construction, food service enterprises, with 2,102 employees. Industrial enterprises to the production of food, building materials, electricity, the initial formation of the industrial system with local characteristics, now has fixed assets of more than 195 million yuan, annual output value of more than 100 million yuan, the annual profit tax of nearly 30 million yuan; Howe right group, Tiema Cement Co., Ltd., the power company and a number of backbone enterprises to become the pillar of the urban economy of Pug County. Among them, the leading enterprise haoji group production "haoji brand" series of products sell well in the whole country, renowned in southeast Asia, is the fist product of the food industry in southwest China, the group is known as "a flower on the big Liangshan mountain", is "the national quality and efficiency advanced enterprise", the group is "the national quality and efficiency advanced enterprise", the group is "the national quality and efficiency advanced enterprise", the group is "the national quality and efficiency advanced enterprise". Quality and efficiency of advanced enterprises", in the development of the Puge County economy plays a pivotal role. Commerce and trade enterprises surviving agricultural products company, oil companies, material companies and other six enterprises, responsible for the county people's production, necessities of life, important commodities, as well as agricultural means of production and other supply work.
Famous Brand Introduction
Haoji Group's leading product is "Haoji brand" chicken essence, which adopts the pollution-free alpine chickens in Daliangshan Mountain, black-boned chickens and eggs as the main raw materials, using the latest technology of food science and technology refined from 15 kinds of amino acids required by the human body, set of seasoning, nutrition and health care as one of the high-level nutritional seasonings. It is a high-level nutritional condiment with 15 kinds of amino acids needed by human body, integrating flavoring, nutrition and health care. The product is "Sichuan Famous Brand Product", "China Recognized Famous Brand Product", the first of its kind in China to pass ISO9002 international quality certification, and in 1999, Haoji Chicken Seasoning was appraised as "Green Food" by China Green Food Development Center. "Green Food" by China Green Food Development Center in 1999.
Opening up
Puge adhere to the reform and opening up, and actively create a favorable environment for opening up, based on the national and provincial and state preferential policies, combined with the actual Puge, in line with the most preferential policies, the best quality of service as a starting point, have formulated and introduced the attraction of foreign investment, the development of non-public sector of the economy, the development of tourism and other aspects of preferential policies. The rights of investors, land use, tax breaks, services and other aspects of the regulations.
(1) All investors who come to Pug to set up enterprises and engage in various kinds of development, within the scope of laws and regulations, the investors have the autonomy in the mode of operation, scope of operation, distribution of profits, employment of workers, etc., and all their legitimate rights and interests are protected by laws and regulations.
(2) In terms of land use, the investor can obtain the right to use the land by way of land use right grant or transfer. The investor obtains the right to use the land, during the contract period, can be transferred, leased, mortgaged or used for other economic activities in accordance with the law, the maximum life of the land use depending on its use of 50-70 years, the land transfer fee on the basis of the assessment of state-owned land to give a preferential 50%, the relevant fees can be appropriately given to the exemption.
(3) In terms of taxation, all enterprises investing in the development are exempted from enterprise income tax for the first three years from the start of production and operation, and enterprise income tax is returned in half from the fourth to the sixth year; business tax is rewarded for two years by the government on the basis of the full amount of tax collected; and the local portion of value-added tax returned is rewarded for three years by the government on the basis of the amount of tax collected.
(4) services, investment developers, adhere to the principle of urgent, special, the implementation of the "one-stop" service, simplify the licensing procedures, all types of formalities within 15 days of completion; investors need water, electricity, communications, etc., the government gives priority to the arrangements to meet.
Ethnic customs
Puge is a county inhabited by the Yi people, and the ethnic customs are dominated by the Yi customs. The Yi torch festival, Yi year, Yi marriage customs, funeral and requiem ceremonies and other folk customs are distinctive.
The Torch Festival is the grandest and largest traditional festival of the Yi people. According to legend, Puge is the birthplace of the Yi torch festival, and the first torch festival site in Liangshan is Ridu Disan in Xiluoyedi of this county. Every year around the 24th day of June in the lunar calendar, Puge all over the Yi masses are to hold horse racing, bullfighting, sheep fighting, cock fighting, wrestling, climbing pole, beauty contest, song, torch tour of the mountain and other very rich ethnic characteristics of the activities. At that time is the song of the sea, the world of flowers, young men and women in lifting the torch to play, but also held a bonfire party, playing the moon piano, plucking strings, jumping da body dance, enjoy singing, all night long. The Puge Torch Festival has strong regional characteristics and is well-known both at home and abroad.
The Yi New Year is also a traditional festival of the Yi people, equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people. The Puge Yi New Year is usually held on an auspicious day from October to November in the Gregorian calendar every year, and it takes three days to celebrate the New Year, the first day of which is "lighting fireworks", the second day of which is spent playing various ancient games, and the third day of which is "sending ancestors". After the New Year, they start to pay homage to the New Year, and the gifts are usually wine, meat, poultry and eggs.
The marriage customs of the Puge Yi people have retained their ancient traditions and mysterious colors. It includes two major procedures: engagement and marriage. Throughout the wedding process, to splash water, wipe the black face, back the bride and other ways to make the wedding full of joy, fun and humor, "grab, back, look" is known as the Yi wedding in the "three great".
The funeral of the Puge Yi people maintains the original customs of the ancestors of the Yi people intact, and the way of cremation, which mainly includes the preparation for the funeral, offering sacrifices, pointing out the way, invoking the soul, burying the soul, cremation, and gathering the food and other ceremonies, and after the death of the elders, the ceremony of spirit of peace and the ceremony of sending the spirit of superseding the ceremony will also be held.
In January 2021, the 2020 Rural Revitalization Communication Influence Counties and Regions Ranking was released, and Puge County was ranked 107th.
In June 2020, Puge County was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (Long March Area (Red First Front Army)).