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Knowledge Points for 8th Grade Geography Book
Best Answer-Netizen Vote Based on the differences in (geographic) location, (natural) environment, and (human) geographic features of each place, Chapter 5: Geographic Differences in China

1. China's vast territory has great differences in geography and environment in different areas, which can be divided into (four) major geographic regions, namely, the (northern) region, the (southern) region, the (northwestern) region, and the (Qinghai-Tibetan) region, and the (southern) region.

2, the monsoon area includes (northern) and (southern) regions in the four major geographic regions of China; the non-monsoon area includes (northwestern) and (Qinghai-Tibetan) regions in the four major geographic regions of China,

3, the boundaries of the southern region and the northern region are roughly through the (Qinling) and (Huaihe) River, and the (0) degree isotherm and (800) millimeters of equal annual precipitation in January.

4, affected by the natural environment, people in the north and south, in (mode of production), (habits), (cultural traditions) and other aspects are also very different, the north of the farmland is mostly (dryland), to plant (wheat, soybeans), mainly, the ripening system (a year or two years of ripening) or (two years of ripening), transportation to (land transport), the south of the paddy fields to plant (rice, oilseed rape), to (rice, oilseed rape). Cultivation (rice, oilseed rape) and so on, the ripening system (two ripe a year) or (three ripe), transportation to (water transport),

5, the northern region of the terrain to (plains, plateaus), the type of climate (temperate monsoon climate), the southern region, including (the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the southern coastal areas and the Southwest China region); humid (sub-tropical and tropical monsoon) climate, the topography of the staggered distribution of the (plains, hills), the climate of the southern region of the Yangtze River, the southern coastal areas and the Southwest China region. distribution of (plains, hills, basins and plateaus),

6, the northwest region including (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, most of Gansu) province in the north, the climate to (arid, semi-arid) temperate continental climate is dominated by the terrain to (plateaus, basins) is dominated by the eastern plateau to the (grasslands, deserts) landscape is dominated by the western basin in the western basin in the distribution of a large area of (deserts), only basin The western basin has a large area of (desert) distribution, only the edge of the basin appeared stars (oasis), the northwestern region has few rivers, and most of them are (inland water),

7, Qinghai-Tibetan region, including (Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province) in the western part of the province; the climate is mainly (high alpine climate); the topography is mainly (plateau, mountainous), with an average elevation of more than (4,000) meters above sea level, with the (the) "Roof of the World"

7. ") of the name,

8, Northwest and Qinghai-Tibet region are China's main (pastoral), pasture and the main livestock species have their own characteristics, Inner Mongolia is mainly (temperate grassland pastures); Xinjiang is mainly (mountain pastures); Qinghai and Tibet is mainly (alpine pastures), Inner Mongolia, Hulunbeier Plateau of the (Three Rivers horse, three rivers of cattle), Xinjiang's (fine-wooled sheep). The (yak), (Zang sheep) of Qinghai and Tibet and the (beach sheep) of Ningxia are all famous animal breeds,

9. In the foothills of the Northwest (Hetao area, Ningxia plain, Hexi Corridor, and Tianshan Mountains), people utilize the meltwater of the (rivers and alpine ice and snow) to develop (irrigated agriculture); in the Qinghai-Tibetan region, the (Yarlung Zangbo Valley), (Huangshui Valley) and other areas of lower altitude, the distribution of the (valley) agriculture,

9, in the northwest of the (Hetao region, Ningxia plain, Hexi Corridor and Tianshan Mountains). Check Answer Man's Supplement 2009-06-20 09:31 Chapter 6 Understanding Provincial Regions

1, Beijing is located in the northern part of the (North China) Plain, is the country's (political and cultural) center, but also (international exchanges) center, is China's (highway, railroad, air traffic) hub,

2, Beijing's old city pattern was formed in the (Yuan, Ming) two generations, the city's building Arranged into (checkerboard-like) shape, (Palace) in the center of the city, is the symbol of China's successive capital planning and construction,

3, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region is located in the Pearl River downstream of the estuary of the east and west, which is located in the east side of the (Hong Kong), the west side of (Macao),

4, Hong Kong by the (Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories) three parts of the New Territories and their surrounding more than 200 islands, is an international trade center, (transportation center, financial center), information services and (tourism) center,

5, Hong Kong people more low, and (mountainous) more, (flat land) less, available for urban development of land resources are limited, "up to the sky" - construction of high-rise buildings, "down to the sea" - construction of high-rise buildings, "up to the sky" - construction of high-rise buildings, "down to the sea" - construction of high rise buildings. "Down to the sea" - reclamation of land, become Hong Kong to expand the two important ways of urban land,

6, Macao consists of (Macao Peninsula, Taipa Island and Coloane Island), (gaming and tourism) is an important pillar of the development of Macao's economy,

7, Taiwan Province, including (Taiwan Island), as well as nearby (Penghu Islands, Panglao Island, Panglao Island). Penghu Islands, fishing islands) and many other small islands, (Taiwan) island is the largest island in China, it is north of (East China Sea), east of (Pacific Ocean), south of (South China Sea), west of (Taiwan) Strait and (Fujian) province, it is also a rich island, the natural environment is superior, (forests, minerals, aquaculture) and other resources are very rich, known as the "motherland southeast sea Pearl",

8, Taiwan Island is (subtropical, tropical) climate, warm and humid, the west of the (plains) fertile land, rich in (rice, sugar cane, tea and tropical, subtropical) fruits, (forests) a vast area of "Asia's natural botanical gardens," reputation, (camphor) is the most famous tree species in Taiwan. is Taiwan's most famous tree species, (camphor) production ranks first in the world, in addition to the island of Taiwan has (the sea rice warehouse, the Oriental sweet island, the home of fruits, the sea of forests, the Southeast Salt Bank) reputation,

9, from the 1960s onwards, Taiwan to take advantage of its own advantages, focusing on the development of the (export processing) industry, the formation of the " import - processing - export", the "import - processing - export". --The proportion of industrial products in the export trade has been steadily increasing, with the industries mainly located in the (western) plains. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is China's (largest) area of the province, here is the (Uygur), (Han) as the main multi-ethnic settlement area, known as (the hometown of songs and dances, the hometown of melons and fruits) of the beauty of the name, here there is China's largest desert (Taklamakan Desert), the hottest land (Turpan Basin), the largest basin (Tarim Basin),

11, Xinjiang within the territory of the mountains and basins In Xinjiang, high mountains and basins are interspersed, with the Altai Mountains in the north, the Tianshan Mountains in the middle, and the Kunlun Mountains in the south. To the north and south of the majestic Tianshan Mountains are the Jungar Basin and the Tarim Basin, respectively. Prosecution of the respondent's additions 2009-06-20 09:3212: Because it is far away from the sea and surrounded by high mountains, air currents from the sea are not easy to reach, so Xinjiang has scanty precipitation and a climate of ((arid)). Arid), in the (basin) edge of the mountain plains and part of the (along the river) area, distributed with stars (oasis), their water mainly from (mountain) precipitation and (ice) melt water,

13, Xinjiang (oasis) is the most important base for agricultural production, here in the summer (high temperature), (light) sufficient, (big temperature difference between day and night), suitable for the cultivation of a variety of crops, the people use the Ancient water diversion projects (Kanye wells), the development of distinctive (irrigated) agriculture, (wheat, corn, sorghum) and other major crops here, based on the unique light and heat conditions, (cotton, sugar beets and a variety of fruits and melons) to become a specialty of the agricultural products of the oasis in Xinjiang,

14, in the desert of the Tarim Basin, (oil and gas) rich in resources, which accounted for (22) percent of the country's total land-based gas liquids, with the national government's efforts to promote the development of the oasis, and to promote the development of the oasis in Xinjiang. With the gradual implementation of the country's energy strategy of "stabilizing (the east) and vigorously developing (the west)", Xinjiang is expected to become an important (oil and liquefied gas) industrial base in China. The implementation of the West-to-East Gas Pipeline Project will promote the use of clean energy such as liquefied natural gas in the cities and villages around the Tarim Basin, alleviate the pressure on the environment due to the logging of firewood in the surrounding areas, and lead to the development of the local economy. Prosecution of the Respondent's Additions 2009-06-20 09:32 Chapter 7: Provincial Regions

1. The Pearl River Delta is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, in the lower reaches of the Pearl River, neighboring Hong Kong and Macao, and separated from the sea by Southeast Asia. "

2. The special economic zones in the Pearl River Delta are Shenzhen and Zhuhai, and the open coastal city is Guangzhou.

3. Both the Pearl River Delta and Xishuangbanna have tropical monsoon climates with high temperatures and heavy rainfalls, but with different directions of the winds in the summer.

4. The Pearl River Delta products are exported to Southeast Asia through the trade channels of Hong Kong and Macao. The products of the Pearl River Delta are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe, Africa, the Americas and Oceania through Hong Kong and Macao, and by the end of the 20th century, it had become the world's largest export base for electronic products and consumer goods.

5. The Pearl River Delta is an externally oriented economy, and the basic mode of co-operation with Hong Kong and Macao is "a store in front and a factory at the back",

6.

6. In recent years, the hotspot of foreign investment has shifted from the Pearl River Delta to the Yangtze River Delta,

7. The development of the processing manufacturing industry in the Pearl River Delta promotes the development of the service industry, absorbs a large number of foreign

labor force, and accelerates the speed of urbanization,

8. China's current level of urbanization is less than 40%, and the developed countries have a certain gap between the 70% of the population,

9.

9, Xishuangbanna is located in Yunnan Province, the southern part of the Hengduan Mountain Range, south of Myanmar, Laos, there is the Lancang River flows through,

10, Xishuangbanna is in addition to China's Hainan Province, the most well-preserved tropical rainforests, rainforests, rainforests and vegetation, there are many types of hierarchical,

11, Xishuangbanna major ethnic minorities are the Dai people, live in bamboo buildings, eat bamboo rice, over the Songkran Festival, jumping Peacock Dance.

12. Agriculture has long been the mainstay of Xishuangbanna's economy, but now tourism has become a leading industry. Report Additions 2009-06-20 09:33 Chapter 8: Interprovincial Regions

1. The Loess Plateau is the largest loess area in the world, and it is generally recognized that the formation of the Plateau was caused by winds,

2. The Plateau starts from the Taihang Mountains in the east and extends to the Wusheng Mountains in the west and to the Qinqin Mountains in the south. To the east of the Loess Plateau from the Taihang Mountains, west to the Usshering Mountains, south to the Qinling Mountains, north to the Great Wall, the Loess Plateau, the basic geomorphological landscape of the Loess Plateau Loess Plateau, Loess Liang, Loess Northwest three kinds of Loess Plateau,

3, Loess Plateau ground broken, the density of gullies and valleys, flat land, fewer slopes, the gullies and valleys are commonly seen on both sides of the upright cliffs,

4, Loess Plateau of the Loess Plateau loosening of the loess structure, more gaps, vertical fissures, and many substances are easily soluble in water,

5, the Loess Plateau belongs to the temperate monsoon climate, precipitation is concentrated in July and August, more sudden rains,

6, the Loess Plateau ground bare bare, the lack of vegetation protection, due to the unreasonable people's activities of reclamation, mining, road construction, so that the surface vegetation has been destroyed, serious erosion,

7, in general, the greater the slope of the ground, the longer the slope, the greater the precipitation, the greater the intensity of precipitation, the ground vegetation, the greater the intensity of precipitation, the greater the intensity of precipitation, the greater the intensity of precipitation, the greater the intensity of precipitation, the greater the intensity of precipitation, the greater the intensity of precipitation. The greater the intensity of precipitation, the less vegetation on the ground, the more serious the erosion,

8, Loess Plateau soil erosion to take away the surface of the fertile soil, so that crop yields; so that the gullies increase, expand, deepen, resulting in a reduction of arable land area; but also to the Yellow River to convey a large amount of sediment, to the river regulation and flood control caused great difficulties,

9, China's most serious erosion of the region is the Loess Plateau, Sichuan Basin, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Sichuan River, the Sichuan River, the Sichuan Basin, the Sichuan Basin, the Sichuan Basin, the Sichuan Basin and the Sichuan Basin. The Loess Plateau, the Sichuan Basin, and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. Prosecutor's comments 2009-06-20 09:3410 The Loess Plateau is characterized by broken topography, arid climate, and serious soil erosion, which makes it prone to natural disasters.

11 The main natural disasters on the Loess Plateau are floods, which also lead to mudslides, landslides, and landslides and many kinds of geologic hazards.

12 The management of the Loess Plateau is a combination of biological measures and engineering measures. The management of the Loess Plateau is based on a combination of biological and engineering measures; the rationalization of production activities; and strict control of