1. Ten Rules of the Analects of Confucius

The son said, "Learning from time to time, is it not also saying? When a friend comes from afar, is it not also said? People do not know but do not huff, not also a gentleman?"

Tzu said, "If you can learn from the past, you can be a teacher."

Tzu said, "To learn without thinking is confusing; to think without learning is perilous."

Zi said, "By, teaching women to know? To know is to know; not to know is to know."

Zi Gong asked, "What makes Kong Wenzi 'Wen'?" Zi said, "Being keen to learn and not ashamed to ask questions is what makes him 'Wen'."

Zi said, "Silent and cognizant, never tired of learning, and tireless in teaching, what is there for me!"

Zi said, "If three men walk together, there must be a teacher for me; choose the good and follow it, and change the bad."

Zi said, "He who knows is better than he who does well, and he who does well is better than he who does well."

Zi was on the river, and said, "The passing of the day is like the passing of the night."

Zi said, "I have tasted not eating all day and not sleeping all night, in order to think, it is not beneficial, it is better to learn."

2. Five Ancient Poems

Watching the Sea (Cao Cao)

East to Jieshi, to watch the sea.

Where the water is tranquil, and the mountains and islands stand on end.

The trees are overgrown and the grass is abundant.

Autumn winds are blowing and flood waves are rising.

The sun and the moon are as if they were in the center;

The stars are as if they were in the center.

Fortunately, even the song to sing.

Spring trip to Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

Lonely mountain temple north of Jia Ting west, the water surface is flat cloud feet low.

There are a few early warblers competing for the warmth of the trees, and a few new swallows pecking at the spring mud.

The flowers are all over the place, and the grass is the only thing that can't be found on a horse's hoof.

The most favorite lake east line is not enough, green poplar shade in the white sand dike.

West River Moon - Night Walking on Huangsha Road

Xin Qiji

The bright moon startles the magpies, and the breeze sounds the cicadas in the middle of the night.

The fragrance of rice blossoms tells of a good year, and the sound of frogs is heard.

Seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points of rain in front of the mountain.

In the old days, when I was by the forest, I could see the bridge over the stream.

Tianjingsha? Autumn Thoughts (Ma Zhiyuan)

The withered vines and old trees are full of crows,

Small bridges and flowing homes,

The west wind of the old road is a thin horse,

The sun is setting in the west,

Broken hearted people are at the end of the world.

The Second Beigu Mountain

Wang Wan

The road is beyond the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the green water.

The tide is flat and the shore is wide, the wind is right and the sail is hanging.

The sea is in a state of mourning, and the river is in a state of spring.

Where can I get a letter from my hometown, but the geese are at the edge of Luoyang.

3. The original text of Shanshan City:

Author: Pu Songling

Huanshan City, one of the eight scenic spots of Eup, but several years, I do not see. Sun Gongzi Yunian and the same people drinking upstairs, suddenly saw a lonely tower rising from the hill, high into the blue sky, look at each other in disbelief, I thought close to the middle of no such Zen garden. Nothing, see dozens of palaces, blue tiles and rafters, and then realized for the mountain city. Before long, the high walls look out of sight, even six or seven miles, actually a castle carry on. In the building if the person, the hall if the person, the place if the person, all the time, to billions of dollars. Suddenly the wind rose, the dust is reckless, the city is only vague. Both the wind and the sky is clear, everything is gone, but a dangerous building, direct sky. Building five frames, the windows are open; a line with five points of brightness, the building outside the sky also.

Layer by layer index, the building is higher, then Ming gradually less. Count to eight, cut like a star point. And its on, it is dull and misty, can not be counted on its level carry on. And the upstairs people to and from the crumbs, or with or stand, not a shape. Over time, the building gradually low, visible top; and gradually, such as the usual building; and gradually, such as the high house; suddenly, such as a fist, such as beans, then not visible.

And heard that there are morning walkers, see the mountain people and smoke market, and the world is no different, so it is also known as the "ghost city" cloud.

5. "Shishu Xinyao" two

Wing snow

Xie Taifu cold snow day set, and children talk about thesis. The snow suddenly, the public gladly said: "white snow has been like what?" Brother Hu'er said: "Salt in the air poorly comparable." Brother daughter said: "not as willow flakes rise in the wind." The public laughed and enjoyed. That is, the public's eldest brother without Yi-daughter, the left general Wang Ning's wife.

Chen Taiqiu and Friends

Chen Taiqiu and Friends line, the period in the middle of the day, over the middle of the day does not come, Taiqiu she went. After going even. Yuanfang was seven years old when he was playing outside the door. Guests asked Yuanfang: "Your honor is not?" He replied, "I've been waiting for you for a long time, but you haven't come, so I've already left." The friend then said angrily, "You are not human! I was on a date with someone, but I left." Yuanfang said, "If you and your husband are scheduled for the middle of the day and do not arrive in the middle of the day, you are faithless; if you scold your father for his son, you are impolite." The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him. Yuanfang entered the door and ignored it.

6. Four Fables (two are not ancient)

The Wise Son Doubts His Neighbors

Excerpted from Han Fei Zi - Saying Difficulties

Song there was a rich man, and the wall was broken by rain. His son said, "If we don't build it, there will be thieves." His neighbor's father also cloud. In the twilight of his life, he lost his fortune, and his family was very wise to his son and suspicious of his neighbor's father.

Seel

Nearby the people on the Seychelles, there is a good artist, the horse invincible death into the Hu. When he was hanged, his father said, "Why don't you take this as a blessing?" Live a few months, his horse will be Hu steeds and return. Everyone congratulated him, but his father said, "Why can't this be a blessing?" The family was rich in good horses, and his son was a good rider, but he fell and broke his thighs. His father said, "Why can't this be a blessing?" One year later, when the Hu people entered the city, the strongest of them drew their strings and fought. People near the plug, the dead nineteen. This is the only reason for the limp, the father and son to protect each other.

7. Extra-curricular Ancient Poetry

Though the tortoise has a long life

Cao Cao

Though the tortoise has a long life, there is a time for him to live. The snake rides in the mist, but it will end in ashes.

The old steed in the stable still aspires for a thousand miles; the martyr in his twilight years has a strong heart.

The time for expansion and contraction is not only in the sky, but also in the eternal life.

Fortunately! The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.

This is the first time I've been to the village of the deceased

Meng Haoran

The old man invited me to his home with his chickens and millet.

The green trees are near the village, and the green hills are beyond.

Opening the pavilion and facing the garden, I talked about mulberry and hemp with a glass of wine.

When the sun comes back, I will come back to the chrysanthemums.

The title of the Zen Garden behind the Broken Mountain Temple

Chang Jian

The temple was entered early in the morning, and the first sunlight shone on the high forest.

The path leads to a quiet place, the Zen room is deep in flowers and trees.

The light of the mountain pleases the birds, and the shadow of the pool empties the heart.

All the music is silent, except for the sound of bells and chimes.

Wang Changling's left move to Longbiao has this message

Li Bai

The poplars have fallen and Zi Gui is crying,

We heard that Longbiao had passed through the five streams.

I send my heart to the moon,

and follow you to the west of Yelang.

Night Rain Sends the North

Li Shangyin

You have not yet set a date for your return,

Bashan night rain rises in the autumn pool.

When I cut the candles in the west window,

It is time to talk about the night rain in Bashan.

Poi Qinhuai

Du Mu

Smoke covers the cold water and the moon covers the sand,

Night Poi Qinhuai near the wine house.

The merchants don't know the hatred of their country,

and they sing about the flowers in the backyard across the river.

Raccoon River Sand

Yanshu

One cup of wine for a new song, one cup of wine, and one cup of wine for a new song, and one cup of wine for an old pavilion in last year's weather. When will the sun set?

There is nothing I can do to stop the flowers from falling, but it seems that I have known the swallows before. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that.

Through the Songyuan morning cooking Chigongdian

Yang Wanli

It is not difficult to say that the next ridge will not be difficult to earn pedestrians wrong like.

It's a good idea to enter the circle of ten thousand mountains, and one mountain is released from another mountain.

RuMengLing

Li Qingzhao

Last night's rain was sparse and windy.

It is not enough to sleep, but it is enough to drink.

If you ask the person who rolled up the curtains,

you will find that the begonias are still the same.

Do you know, do you know?

It should be green, fat and thin!

A book reading

Zhu Xi

Half an acre of square pond is open,

The sky light and clouds *** wandering.

Ask the canal to be as clear as this,

For there is a source of living water to come.

Next

1. Hurt Zhongyong (Wang Anshi)

Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinxi, was attached to the plow. Zhongyong was born five years ago, but he did not know how to read, so he suddenly cried and asked for help. His father, who was different from him, borrowed a nearby book and wrote a poem of four lines, and named it after himself. He wrote four lines of poetry and named them after himself. His poem was about raising parents and collecting family members, and he passed it on to a countryside scholar to read. Since then, he has been composing poems with reference to objects, and his writing and reasoning are all impressive. The people of the village were surprised by this, and they would invite his father as a guest, or beg him for money. The father of the company's business is also a good idea, the day wrench Zhongyong ring visit to the euphonious people, do not make the study.

Yu heard also long. Ming Dao, from the ancestors returned home, in the uncle's home to see, twelve or three carry. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do that," he said. Another seven years, but also from Yangzhou, and again to the uncle's home to ask. He said: "I'm not a man of the world."

The prince said: Zhongyong's understanding, by the sky. It is subjected to the sky, sage in the material people far away. The death of the crowd, then it is subject to the people who do not come to also. He was so virtuous that he did not suffer from it, and he was a multitude of people; but if he did not suffer from it, he was a multitude of people, and if he did not suffer from it, he could be a multitude of people only.

2. Mulan Poem

Kiki, kiki, kiki, Mulan is weaving in the house, I don't hear the loom, I only hear the woman sighing. I ask my daughter what she is thinking about, what she is remembering, but she has nothing to think about, and she has nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, the Khan's great point of view. The first thing I want to do is to get the money to pay for it.

The first thing you need to do is to buy a horse in the east market, a saddle in the west market, a bridle in the south market, and a whip in the north market. The first thing I did was to go to the Yellow River, and then I went back to the city, and then I went back to the city. I don't hear my mother and father calling me, but I hear the Yellow River flowing and splashing. But when I left the Yellow River, I stayed at the head of the Black Mountain in the evening. I don't hear my mother's voice calling me, but I hear the sound of the Hu riders in Yanshan Mountain.

The Miles of the Miles of the RPG, the Mountains of the Guan Shan are as if they were flying. The new air is a golden analysis, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes. The general died in a hundred battles, and the brave man returned in ten years.

When he returned to see the Son of God, he sat in the Hall of Heaven. The first time I saw this, I was able to get the best out of it, and I was able to get the best out of it. The Khan asked what he wanted, and Mulan did not need to be a minister. The first thing I want to do is to send my son back to his hometown.

My father and mother heard that my daughter was coming, and they went out to help each other.

The first time I saw a girl, I saw her coming, and I was able to get out of the house and help her. The first time I heard of this, I was in the middle of a conversation with my sister, and I was grinding a knife and going to the pig. I'm going to open the door to the East Pavilion and sit on the bed in the West Pavilion. Take off my war-time robe and put on my old-time clothes. I took off my war-time robe and put on my old-time clothes. When I went out to see my partners, they were all frightened. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it!

The male rabbit's feet are fluttering, the female rabbit's eyes are confused.

The two rabbits are walking on the ground, so I can't tell if I'm a male or a female.

3. Sun Quan urged the study of the "Ziji Tongjian"

In the early days, Quan said Lv Meng said: "Qing is now in charge of Tu, can not help but learn!" Meng resigned to military affairs. Quan said: "I do not want the Secretary for the doctorate for the evil! But when the hunting, see the past ear. I am not as good as I am when I say that I have a lot of work to do. I always read, and I think it is very beneficial." Meng Nai began to study. And Lu Su over Xunyang, and Meng discussion, said with great surprise: "Qing today's talent, not back to Wu Xia A Meng!" Meng said: "Three days apart, that is, more scrutiny, big brother why see things late!" Su then pay tribute to Meng's mother, friendship and goodbye.

4. Ventriloquism (Lin Zihuan)

There was a good ventriloquist in the capital. Will guests feast, in the northeast corner of the hall, Shi eight-foot barrier, ventriloquist sitting in the barrier, a table, a chair, a fan, a ruler only. The guests sat in a group. A few moments later, but heard the barrier in the ruler, full of sitting in silence, no one dared to clamor.

Remotely heard the dog barking in the alley, there will be a woman alarmed by the lack of stretching, his husband murmuring. The first time I saw this was when I was a kid, and it was a very good time to be a kid. I'm not sure if you're going to be able to do that. The woman stroked the child's breast, the child with the breast cry, the woman beat and whimpered. Another child wakes up and wails. At that time, the woman's hand patting the child sound, mouth whimpering, the child with the breast cry, the big child woke up sound, the husband shouted at the big child sound, a time all together, all the wonderful all ready. The guests were all sitting there with their necks outstretched, their eyes sideways, smiling, silently sighing, thinking it was wonderful.

In a few moments, the sound of the husband's snore rose, and the woman's patting of the child was also gradually patted and gradually stopped. The first time I saw this, I heard a mouse, and the basin was tilted to the side, and the woman coughed in her sleep. The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California, Berkeley, and the second time I saw it.

A man suddenly shouted, "Fire," and his husband shouted, and the woman also shouted. The two children were crying. The first is that the first time I saw this, I was able to see it in the back of my head, and I was able to see it in the back of my head. In the middle of the force to pull the sound of collapse, the sound of fire, the sound of the wind, a hundred thousand together; and a hundred thousand entangled in the sound of distress, trailing house Xu Xu sound, the sound of looting, the sound of splashing water. All should have, everything. Although people have a hundred hands, hands have a hundred fingers, can not point to one end; people have a hundred mouths, mouths have a hundred tongues, can not be named in one place. So the guests did not change color away from the seat, sleeve out of the arm, two war, a few want to go first.

Suddenly, the feet were stroked a bit, and the group sounded off. The screen to see, a person, a table, a chair, a fan, a ruler only .

5. Two short articles

Kuafu chases the sun The Classic of Mountains and Seas

Kuafu and the day away, into the sun. He was thirsty and wanted to drink, so he drank from the River Wei, which was insufficient, and then drank from the Great Zephyr in the north. Before arriving, he died of thirst. Abandon his staff. The two small children are not the same as the one in the first half of the year.

Two children arguing about the sun "Liezi"

Confucius traveled to the east, saw two children arguing about the fight, and asked why.

A child said: "I go to the beginning of the day when the people close, and the sun in the middle of the day is far away."

A child with the first day out of the far, and the middle of the day is also close.

A child said, "The day is as big as a car cover, and in the middle of the day, it is like a plate, which is not as small as the distant one, but as big as the near one?"

A child said, "At the beginning of the day, the sun is cool, and in the middle of the day, it is like a soup.

Confucius could not decide.

The two children laughed and said, "Who knows more about you?"

6. Wolf (Pu Songling)

A butcher returned at night, the meat in the burden is exhausted, but there are leftover bones. On the way, two wolves were traveling far away. The two wolves were on their way and were traveling very far away. One of the wolves was stopped by the bone, and the other wolf was still following. When he threw the bone again, the latter wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones were already exhausted, but the two wolves drove side by side as before. Tu was in great distress, fearing that he would be attacked by both the front and the rear. There was a wheat field in the field, and the owner of the field had accumulated wages in it, and thatched (shàn) into a mound. Butcher ran and leaned under it, holding his sword. The wolves didn't dare to come forward, but they were facing each other intently. A little while later, a wolf went away, and a dog sat in front of it. After a long time, his eyes seemed to be closed, and he was very anxious. The butcher rose up, chopped the wolf's head with his knife, and killed him with several knives. When he was about to go, he looked at the back of the pile of firewood and saw a wolf's hole in it, intending to tunnel in and attack the back of the wolf. The wolf's body was already halfway in, but the tail of its coccyx (kāo) was not exposed. Butcher broke his femur from the back and also killed him. The first time I saw this, I realized that the wolf was sleeping, so I was trying to lure the enemy in.

The wolf is also crafty, and two deaths in a moment, the beast of change and deceit geometry?

7. Extra-curricular Ancient Poetry

Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains

Wu Jun

The mountains are filled with smoke, and the bamboo is filled with the setting sun.

The birds fly to the eaves, the clouds come out of the window.

Bamboo Museum

Wang Wei

Sitting alone in the bamboo grove, playing the zither and wailing.

The deep forests are unknown to the people, and the moon is shining on them.

Emei Mountain Moon Song

Li Bai

Emei Mountain moon half a round of autumn, the shadow into the Pingqiang River flow.

The moonlight of Emei Mountain is half a wheel in autumn, and its shadow flows into the Pingqiang River.

When I heard the flute in the city of Luo in the spring night

Li Bai

Who's flute flew in the dark, and it was scattered into the city of Luo in the spring breeze.

When I heard the flute in the song this night, I couldn't remember the love of my hometown.

When I met the envoy to the capital

Cen Shen

The road to my hometown is long, and I can't dry my tears.

There is no pen or paper to write on the horse, so I have to send a message to you to tell you that you are safe.

The Western Stream of Chuzhou

Wei Yingwu

The grasses grow by the side of the stream, and the oriole is singing in the deep trees.

The spring tide with rain comes in a hurry in the evening, and no one in the wild boat crosses the river from the boat.

The Jiangnan meet Li Guinian

Du Fu

Qi Wang's house is not common to see, Cui Jiudang before a few times heard.

It's a good view of Jiangnan, and I've met you again at the time of the fall of flowers.

Seeing off Ling Che, the Lord

Liu Changqing

At the bamboo temple, big and empty bells are ringing in the evening.

The lotus hat with the setting sun, the green mountain is far away.

Appointment of a Guest

Zhao Shixiu

It rains in every house during the yellow plum season,

and there are frogs everywhere in the grassy pond.

It's the middle of the night when I don't have an appointment,

Idlely knocking on the chessboard and dropping the lanterns.

On Poetry

Zhao Yi

Li Du's poems have been passed down by ten thousand mouths, but they are not new to me now.

There are many talented people in the world, each leading the way for hundreds of years.