Our library not only collects the original calligraphy and paintings of great calligraphers such as Mao Zedong, Guo Moruo, Zhou Enlai and Hu Qiaomu, but also collects the extremely precious calligraphy handwriting of more than 30 ancestors whose calligraphy is unknown, such as He Long, Zhu De and Peng, and some even have the only ink in their lives, so that we can not only taste and appreciate the calligraphy art of our ancestors, but also remember their personality charm and legendary life, including national history, legends of counties and counties, and accidents.
Genealogy is a document that records clan lineage, which contains a large number of demography, sociology, ethnology, economics, biography, systematic system and local materials. There are many surnames in Jinggang area, native Sri Lankans, and a few people live there. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, after several wars in Hunan, wyndell dichinson was thousands of miles away, and its population was greatly reduced. So a large number of foreign immigrants came. In order to open up Jinggang, people of all surnames have inherited this rope since ancient times. During the period of security and tranquility, many touching people and things appeared. Jinggang genealogy exhibition hall focuses on the origin, dialect (word generation) and migration of the surname 139 in Jinggang area. In the genealogy exhibition hall of the ancient town, the origin, dialect (word generation) and migration of the surname 139 in Jinggang area are displayed. Jiangnan Folk Cultural Relics Museum consists of three small museums: sedan chair museum, Millennium temple and collection museum. The collection is mainly folk cultural relics of Ming and Qing Dynasties, which can be traced back to the Five Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, with a total of tens of thousands of pieces. Most folk cultural relics are common items in large-scale activities such as celebrations and sacrifices of ancient people. Sedan chairs, masks, Buddha statues and various rare cultural relics outline the vivid scenes of ancestors' lives and reflect the unique local folk customs.
Thousands of ancient temples, 36 very old stone statues and many small statues are displayed in ancient temples. What we see in other temples are glittering bodhisattvas, usually made of wood, mud, etc. And then coated with gold powder and copper powder. However, all the ancient statues displayed in our temple have a history of hundreds of thousands of years and have the beauty of original ecology. As the saying goes: "Ginger is old and spicy, ginseng is old and tonic, demon is old and refined, and then God is old." Express your respect sincerely and all your wishes will come true.
With a history of more than 900 years, the sedan chair museum and the collection museum display the birthday gifts given by Zhao Gou, the emperor of the Song Dynasty, to Deng Sanfeng, the minister of rites, which is equivalent to the present gifts given by the president to the foreign minister. Four Treasures of the Study (Xuan paper, Hui ink, Duan inkstone, Hu pen), bronze mirror, mask, flower bed, three-inch golden lotus, sedan chair, rockhopper and other cultural relics are also on display in the museum, which has profound implications and is worthy of in-depth appreciation. Zeng Guofan's Camp is located in Nan 'an, Lu Jiang, across the street from Guzhen, commemorating the "Jinggang Water War" a century and a half ago. The Jinggang water war was a turning point in the life of Zeng Guofan, a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty. Ancient warships, rows of soldiers, parliamentary halls, Zeng Guofan's life, thoughts and calligraphy can all be found in the camp.
Jinggang not only has a unique economic position in history, but also because of its superior geographical position, it is an important military town in ancient times and a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties. In history, there have been many wars for this strategic place, and the most famous battle here belongs to the Jinggang water war in which the Xiang army led by Zeng Guofan and the Taiping army fought here. In the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1854), in late April, General Taiping (the younger brother of Shi Dakai, the wing king of the Western Expedition) and Lin led the Taiping Army to occupy Jinggang from Yuezhou (today's Yueyang), where they built forts and consolidated their forces as the peripheral stronghold of Changsha. At the same time, Lin also divided his troops to attack Ningxiang and Xiangtan, forming a siege of Changsha. Zeng Guofan, commander-in-chief of the Xiang army who was then Hunan's envoy, personally led the army to attack Jinggang in order to seize the strategic location of Jinggang and ease the dilemma of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and the two armies launched a secret war. The Taiping Army launched a fierce offensive, and the Xiang Army was wiped out in Hongjiazhou. As a civil servant, Zeng Guofan led troops to fight for the first time. Thinking of the oath at that time, he was ashamed, swept the floor with dignity, drowned himself twice in grief and indignation, and was rescued by his subordinates. Later, Peng Yulin, Xiang Navy, Taqibu, Lu Shi and other departments rushed to the rescue in time. Beating the Taiping Army together, the Taiping Army was forced to withdraw from Jinggang and retreat to Yueyang. Later, with the tenacity of "repeated defeats and repeated wars", Zeng Guofan led the Xiang army to the east, finally conquered Tianjing and swept the Taiping Army, and won the reputation of "no Hunan and no army" in the world. It can be said that the Jinggang water war is also an important turning point in Zeng Guofan's magnificent life. Also known as "General yangsi Temple". Sacrifice to Yang Yao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), Zhong Xiang started his army, so he was named the youngest leader. After Zhong Xiang died, he and Xia Cheng, Zhou Lun and others built a village in Zimu. He was promoted to the chief leader, known as the "Great Sage King", which was used to date and year, with a total of 200,000 people. Whether it is a soldier or a farmer, plowing land and fighting for water. Yueyang Army in the east, Ding, Li and Gong 'an in the west, Changsha and other places in the south, repeatedly defeated Song Jun, and Shaoxing was betrayed by the traitor Huang Zuo for five years, but did not die in the water and was captured and sacrificed. Because Yang Yao advocated "all wealth, all wealth" many times, he was respected by people and built a temple to worship. In order to avoid the imperial court's admiration for the leaders of peasant uprisings, the youngest leader ranked fourth (after Zhong Xiang, Xia Cheng and Zhou Lun), and he was regarded as a water god before he died in the lake, so he was named "yangsi Temple", which burned incense all the year round and was enshrined by the water god. In the past, yangsi Temple or General yangsi Temple was built in Yiyang area, which spread all over Dongting Lake counties.
Yang Si Temple in Jinggang was built in the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty. It is located on the shore of Lushui, on the street side of Baoliang Street, next to Kannonji, and there are cloisters in it. After the Xiangjiang dam was demolished, only the inner hall was left. The inner hall is a single brick-wood building with three-body Buddha in the middle and 24 ceramic Buddha statues around it. In order to expand the scale of the ancient temple, a new temple was built on the basis of the temple in 2003, in which the Emperor Guan and the general were worshipped in the middle, and there was an alloy clock on the side, with prayers of believers attached to it. This temple is the only well-preserved temple in Jinggang Town. Many believers come here to worship Buddha every day. Many tourists come to visit and worship, and the incense is strong. Tens of thousands of people came here to pay homage to Guanyin's birthday on the sixth day of June and the nineteenth of September in the lunar calendar. The world describes it as a grand occasion: bowing to thousands of people and having ten thousand lights at night. Hongtaifang is located in Motou, Jiankang Street, Jinggang Ancient Town. Founded in the seventh year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, it is the most intact brothel site in Changsha since the Qing Dynasty. Hongtaifang has gone through ups and downs for over 300 years. Witnessed the romantic history of Qing Dynasty and the glory of Jinggang ancient town. At the same time, it also weakly endured the decline and desolation of the ancient town. The crumbling wooden stairs creak, conveying whose love. Therefore, in this old place where Jinggang's strong emotional story is buried, we restored the original appearance of Hongtaifang and transformed it into a brothel history and civilization museum, still using its old name-Hongtaifang.
The restored Hongtaifang connects the original architectural style with the master plan, with brick and wood structure, * * * with three entrances, carved wood building, exquisite and novel, luxurious whitewashing to reproduce the romantic past. As a museum of the history and civilization of brothels, Hongtaifang shows China's centuries-old civilization, and comprehensively reports the growth and demise of brothel culture with painters, brushwork, prints, ceramics and objects. Hong Taifang used many touching stories of famous prostitutes in ancient times to praise the strength and greatness of women: Su Xiaoxiao, the first prostitute, Li Shishi who committed suicide by swallowing gold hairpin, Liang Hongyu who beat drums to resist gold, Du Shiniang who was angry in a treasure chest, Chen Yuanyuan, a famous prostitute in Wuhu, and Fengxian Xiao who was talented and thoughtful. History is gone forever, and people should have a new understanding of this brothel site. Therefore, Hongtaifang is no longer a fascinating "dust willow", abandoning filth and dross, and bringing people no longer the vulgarity and morbidness of feasting, but the richness and elegance inspired by human reason, with great elegance, openness and justice. Bayuantang, also known as Ningxiang Guild Hall, is located in Jiankang Street, an ancient town. It was built in the 11th year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (186 1). In the late Qing Dynasty, Jinggang was a natural port and commercial port where land and water flowed into Xiangjiang River. In the past, Gu Mi, coal, oil and salt in Ningxiang were distributed here, and nearly 4,000 Ningxiang people came to work in Jinggang. "West lake embankment, golden rice and silver cotton distribution; East of Wei Xiang, sailing. " It is the poet's praise for the unique Jinggang ancient town. At that time, it was a stronghold for managing Ningxiang ships and Gu Mi sales, and also a service organization for Ningxiang villagers to stay and rest in Jinggang and contact their hometown.
Ningxiang Guild Hall is about 4 meters high, and there are more than 20 square meters of Mulou Ancient Theater. Folk artists in the ancient town sing local operas with a solid tone, or play a tune, or play a flower drum, or play a shadow play, which makes people feel the original rhythm of the ancient town of Jinggang, drink a cup of bean tea, listen to simple but full of ordinary people's feelings, return to nature, release their expressions, and move quietly. The music rhythm of Bayintang makes every visitor suddenly realize that this is a good place to listen and enjoy.
The lobby of the guild hall is spacious enough to accommodate a party of 100 people. There are two square granite columns in the hall. The column Quillo is wider than the column body and is surrounded by relief paintings. Ancestors built houses between four pillars in the central hall, dividing the whole hall into two parts: the front hall and the back hall, and the other two wooden pillars supported the roof behind the pillars. Now, the Bayintang has been restored according to the original format, with carved beams and painted buildings, and bamboo and corn are flourishing. On both sides of the atrium are leisure tea shops, sesame bean tea brewed with reed flowers and water, which set off the exquisite harmony and freedom of Jing Hong Kongren. People sat in the old house drinking tea and chatting, reading newspapers and listening to ancient operas, entertaining themselves, and inadvertently spent a sunny second day.
There is an exhibition of old photos of Beijing and Hong Kong in the guild hall, which can help you understand the ancient and modern changes of Beijing and Hong Kong. The former site of Hunan Provincial Party Committee is located in Baojian Street, Guzhen. Hunan is one of the earliest regions in the world to establish the * * * production party structure. , Zhou Bingwen, He, Guo Liang, Li Canying, Yuan Zhongxian, etc. In Jinggang and its surrounding areas, China joined the late party member in the early 1920s.
The former site is a building in the style of the Republic of China, and the couplet "The four seas churn and the water is angry, and the five continents shake the thunder" comes from Chairman Mao's works. The former site of Hunan Provincial Party Committee is a temporary office space set up by the provincial party committee in Jinggang. 1927, the "Ma Ri incident" occurred in Changsha, and most party organizations and workers' and peasants' organizations were destroyed. 1 10,000 party member and the backbone of the workers' and peasants' movement were slaughtered, and the vigorous Great Revolution turned into a low tide. 1930, 165438+ 10, Hunan provincial party Committee moved to Jinggang after several transfers. It was a rice factory at that time. Wang Shaokun, the wife of provincial party committee member Wang Shoudao, and her sister Wang Shaolan were stationed in the office. Their public identities are female workers in Wangjianglou Shoe Factory (at that time, the provincial party secretary was Ning Diqing, and Wang Shoudao was one of the main leaders of the provincial party committee). Later, the provincial authorities were exposed and they had to move. During the transfer, two sisters, Wang Shaokun and Wang Shaolan, were arrested and died heroically in Zhishiling, Changsha. Tao Cheng, an outstanding son of Shizuoka who was once known as the "revolutionary mother", described this history in detail in the book My Family, taking the activities organized by the underground provincial party committee of Shizuoka as the main story in the book.
In the middle of the hall of the former site is a statue of young Mao Zedong, which was created by China Academy of Art Wenchu female professor on 1964. The prototype is Mao Zedong, a young man studying in the First Normal University. There are also some precious cultural relics from the revolutionary period, such as food stamps, cloth tickets and bus tickets, as well as the daily necessities of farmers in the 1960s and 1970s, such as cotton hammers, flamethrowers, hats, hemp fibers and clogs. Ancient farm tools and fishing gear are on display in Chuheyuan Agricultural Culture Exhibition Hall.
Jinggang is a typical rice-growing area with fertile land and a climate suitable for rice growth. One of the cultural sources here is Jiangnan farming culture. Because Gujing Port belongs to the border area of "800 Li Dongting", and the care of Xiangjiang River and Lujiang River, it also gave birth to the fisherman culture in the lake area. For thousands of years, Shizuoka fishermen have welcomed the sunrise at dawn and sent oblique light at dusk. Here, the fishermen in Shizuoka are both farmers and fishermen, supplemented by fishing. After long-term fishery practice, Jinggang culture has a very strong color of fishermen's culture in the lake area.
Chuheyuan focuses on displaying the tools of working people, aiming to let tourists experience the hardships and wisdom of farmers, the simplicity and diligence of Jinggang people, the rice culture and fisherman culture of Jinggang.