I. Introduction to the principles of building facade design
1, principle of the times: based on the times, surpassing fashion, grasping the foundation of the times-classics and traditions, first based on the times, seeking inspiration from fashion, surpassing fashion and grasping the inner essence. On the one hand, it is a selective reference to the eternal value of classics.
2. On the other hand, it is a purposeful inheritance of the traditional inner spirit. Because classics and traditions have accumulated many valuable principles and experiences that truly reflect lifestyle, ideas, technical conditions, cultural values and climatic conditions. Among them, genes that have practical significance for the present will emerge and play a role for a long time.
3. Regional principle: The architectural features of a nation or region come from the utilization of architectural resources in the region. Reflect regional characteristics and culture, so that people have a sense of belonging in spirit. Natural resources, such as topography, light, wind and climate; Human resources, such as race, identity, history, customs and construction methods.
4, the details need to rely on the whole. At present, the harmony between design expression and architectural structure is an important criterion for people to measure the formal beauty of architecture. The conception of architectural overall modeling is the basis of architectural detail design, so architectural detail design must be designed under the framework of architectural overall modeling, which can be unconstrained, but if it jumps out of this range, it will inevitably affect the overall aesthetic feeling of the building.
Second, the considerations of the facade design.
1, pay attention to the coordination of scale and proportion; The most important thing in facade design is to measure the size and calculate the proportion first. Only when the proportion is well coordinated can the facade design reasonably design a beautiful facade.
2. Pay attention to the color and texture of materials. As a facade, the design of the facade should be reasonable and comfortable in materials and colors. In terms of materials, it is natural and textured, and the facade is the first impression to consumers.
3. Master the change of rhythm and sense of rhythm; The design of facade should master the change of rhythm and sense of rhythm; For example, what kind of appearance should be made and how to highlight the whole shopping center, or hotels, clubs and the like.
Three. Introduction of facade decoration materials
1, marble is a kind of stone, in addition to marble, granite also has a wide range of uses. The application of these materials in building exterior walls can be said to have been fully popularized. For modern architecture, it can be said that there are almost no buildings that do not use marble. For ordinary buildings, the application of stone is only on the second to fourth floors below, mainly to add a thick and firm feeling to the building. If marble in stone is used, it has the advantages of smooth surface, strong corrosion resistance, wind resistance and rain resistance, and can play a very good role in cleaning and fixing the facade of the building.
2, wall brick, strip brick, the use of wall brick, strip brick mainly only plays a beautiful effect, but because the price is more expensive than using paint, labor is more troublesome.
The above article is introduced by Bian Xiao, including the design principles of building fa? ade, matters needing attention in fa? ade design and relevant knowledge of fa? ade decoration materials. I hope that by reading Bian Xiao's article, we can have a better understanding of building facade design.