Correct escape and self-help methods

Now people often say that "you never know which will come first, tomorrow or accident". If there are any self-help methods in case of some disasters or dangers, I will share the correct escape and self-help methods with you. Correct escape and self-help methods 1

High-rise fire escape methods

1. Use corridors to escape.

at the beginning of the fire, when the corridor and corridor are not completely sealed by the fire, wrap the quilt, blanket or mattress with water, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel, and rush out of the trapped area with low body.

2. Use the window to escape.

the premise of using windows to escape is that the fire is not big and has not spread to the whole apartment.

The specific method is:

Tie one end of the rope (sheets or curtains can be torn into strips instead without rope) to the window cross frame (or other indoor fixed components), and tie the other end to the armpits and abdomen of children or the elderly, and put it along the window to the ground or the lower window, then break the window and enter the room to evacuate from the passage, and others can slide down along the rope.

3. escape by using professional equipment such as descending device, life-saving bag and safety rope set on balcony, outer corridor and refuge floor.

In the fire, when the corridor is full of smoke and cannot pass, you can use the balcony to escape. Close the doors and windows connected with the balcony, take refuge on the balcony and wait for the arrival of firefighters. Some high-rise residential buildings have balconies of adjacent units on each floor connected with each other from the seventh floor. If you are trapped in such floors, you can break the partition between balconies, enter another unit from the balcony, and then enter the evacuation passage to escape.

4. Use indoor space to escape.

this method can be used when the indoor space is large and the fire is not serious.

the specific method is: clean up the combustible materials in the room (both the bathroom and the kitchen are available, and the water source is the best), and at the same time clean up the combustible materials in the room connected with this room, so as to eliminate the threat of open fire to doors and windows, then close the doors and windows communicating with the burning area, and block them with wet quilts and blankets to prevent smoke and toxic gases from entering, waiting for the fire to go out or the rescue of firefighters.

5. Use pipes to escape.

When there is a water pipe or water supply pipe on the outer wall of the room, people who have the ability can use the pipe to escape. This method is generally not suitable for women, the elderly and children.

6. Make full use of all kinds of articles around you that are conducive to escape, such as connecting sheets, curtains, carpets, etc. into a strong rope, and slide the rope to save yourself and go down to a safe lower floor.

as a last resort, you can also use the metal rainwater pipe at the facade of the external wall to meet certain load-bearing requirements for escape.

Self-rescue method for high-rise building fire

1. Don't expect to escape to the rooftop by elevator

Wrong way: after a fire, keep rushing downstairs. When the fire is too strong and the corridor has been sealed, find an elevator to escape in a hurry.

correct way: in principle, people should try their best to evacuate down when there is a fire, whether it is high-rise or low-rise residents, because the fire spreads upward, but if the fire blocks the corridor, it is ok to go up. "Escaping to the rooftop is also a road". You can enter the roof along the stairs leading to the roof, or hide in the refuge floor and shelter room and wait for firefighters to rescue you.

2. If you can't see the escape route clearly, just don't move

Wrong way: jump around in the thick smoke, desperate to go into the sea of fire alone.

the correct way: when you open the door, you find that the whole corridor is full of smoke, and you can't tell the difference between east, west, north and south. When you don't know where the fire escape stairs are, "at this time, simply don't move". You can close the door to reduce the entrance of smoke and flames, water the door, block the gap with wet towels, and hide under the window or balcony to avoid smoke.

3. Don't jump directly, but always keep an escape rope.

Wrong way: In June 2113, a woman jumped from the fourth floor in a hurry in a fire in Xiancun Village, Tianhe. Fortunately, there was a fish pond downstairs. Although she jumped into the fish pond, she broke her waist.

the correct way: when residents on low floors escape, they usually tear sheets, clothes and sheets into strips, twist them into ropes and tie them to solid windowsills, bedsteads and indoor solid objects, and climb down the outer wall by rope escape, but the sheets should be tied tightly and firmly to prevent them from breaking or falling off. If you are trapped in a lower floor (below three floors), you can throw indoor Simmons, quilts and other soft objects to the bottom of the building, and people can jump from the window to the soft objects to escape.

4. Enter the safety area after entering the fire escape stairs

Wrong way: After discovering the fire in the high-rise building where they live, some residents jumped up and down, and the closer they ran, the closer they got to the danger.

correct way: according to fire experts, the fire escape stairs of high-rise buildings are generally closed. If the fire doors are intact, fireworks can't get in at all. "No matter how big the smoke is, you can get down the fire escape stairs!" Because the fire escape staircase is a separate passage from the residence, there are lighting and ventilation equipment in the fire escape staircase with better conditions. "As long as you enter the fire escape staircase, you will enter the safety zone."

5. Cover your mouth with a wet towel and bend over to crawl forward

Because the smoke in high-rise buildings spreads very fast, with an average rise of 3-5 meters per second, you should try to run down when you escape. At the same time, you should cover your mouth and wet quilt with a folded wet towel, and cover your mouth and nose when you use it, so as to increase the filtering area as much as possible. You should not take the towel away from your mouth and nose for a moment when you pass through the smoke. Because there is still residual air available in rooms and corridors full of smoke, generally 31 cm from the ground, you can use a low posture to escape. It is best to bend down to make your head as close to the ground as possible, crawl forward when necessary, and press your palms, elbows and knees against the ground when crawling, and escape along the edge of the wall to avoid missing the direction. Correct escape and self-help methods 2

1. Put out the fire with baking soda

If you accidentally catch fire in the kitchen pot at home, you will be very flustered at this time and want to douse it with water. However, once the oil in the pot comes into contact with water, the flame will be more fierce, which will bring you more property losses. Therefore, the correct way is to put out the fire with baking soda, because baking soda.

2. The correct escape direction when the car is stuck on the rail

Although this kind of thing rarely happens nowadays, after all, there will be railings at the intersection of the rail, but if it really happens, the car is stuck on the rail and the train comes again, then you must abandon the car and escape as soon as possible, and don't think about the property loss. After all, human life is the most important thing.

and the correct escape direction is to run in the opposite direction of the train, because when the train hits the car, the fragments of the car will fly everywhere, and if you run along the train, you will probably be hit by these fragments, which is still very dangerous, so keep in mind!

3. When there is a fire, lie on the ground and wait for rescue

Whether indoors or outdoors, when there is a fire and you can't escape, it's best to lie on the ground at this time, because a lot of smoke will be formed in the flame, and the toxic gas produced by the smoke will make people lose consciousness once it enters the human body, and the consequences will be very dangerous.

while lying on the ground, you can try to avoid these thick smoke. After all, the thick smoke is floating upwards, so this is the correct' safe escape skill'. At the same time, if there is something that can block your nose, you should use it, and finally wait for the rescue of the fire brigade.

4. Try to take shelter in low-lying areas during a thunderstorm.

When a thunderstorm occurs outdoors, it's actually very dangerous, because it's relatively empty here and you can't take shelter under trees. In fact, you can find some low-lying places to take shelter. At the same time, take out all the mobile phones, other metal products and conductive things on your body to avoid the possibility of being struck by lightning because of them. Finally, don't lie on the ground.

5. When the frozen lake cracks, choose to crawl to escape

Generally, in spring, due to the warming climate, the ice surface of rivers and lakes is actually very dangerous and often cracks. At this time, if you are accidentally here, don't walk upright normally, because once you accidentally fall into the ice, it will be difficult to escape successfully.

Therefore, the correct choice is to lie on the ice, which can greatly reduce the stress area and give you time and opportunity to escape. When there is no one around, first call the police with your mobile phone, explain your position, then crawl and shout loudly, which is the only way to save yourself.

6. Tell the exact location before calling the police

If you find a suspicious person at home, such as a thief, you'd better call the police immediately before he finds you, and don't talk about your problems first when you are on the phone, because it's hard to tell clearly when people are nervous, and it's even more dangerous to waste time.

It's best to tell your exact location directly first, so that even if the call is dropped later due to other factors, the police can find your residence in the shortest time. This is very important, but many people don't know it, and often the danger happens like this.

7. Bottled water can be used as a magnifying glass

When you have an outing, you usually need to light a bonfire, so what should you do if you forget to bring a lighter? In fact, it can be done with bottled water. As long as the weather is hot enough, put bottled water in the sun and there is a pile of firewood below, then just wait patiently for a while and the firewood will be successfully lit. Of course, because of this, bottled water should not be left in the car for a long time in hot summer to avoid fire.

8. Choose to hide in the bathtub when there is a tornado

In the United States, there are many tornadoes every year, and its destructive power is very terrible, so many families will have basements to prepare for refuge. Of course, if they are unlucky and have no basements at home, they can only hide in the bathtub in the bathroom, because the bathtub is strong and not easy to be destroyed by strong winds. At the same time, the items in the bathroom are relatively simple.

9. Get lost in the desert and choose to travel at night

Getting lost in the desert requires rich self-help skills. Don't look for a way out in the hot day, because it will make your body lose water quickly, which is extremely prone to heatstroke or dehydration. After the night in the desert, the temperature will plummet and the temperature will be very cool. It is the right choice to find the way at this time. As for the direction, you can tell from the stars and the mobile phone compass.

11. The mixture of Toilet Cleaning Spirit and 84 disinfectant can make people poisoned.

This point cannot be ignored. Why is it that the mixture of Toilet Cleaning Spirit and 84 disinfectant can make people poisoned? Mainly because 84 disinfectant is an alkaline detergent, the main component is sodium hypochlorite. When it is mixed with the effective component hydrochloric acid in toilet cleaner, a chemical reaction will occur to produce chlorine gas. As we all know, chlorine gas is a toxic gas, which is very harmful to eyes, skin and respiratory tract, and even causes poisoning, so we should keep in mind the common sense in this respect.